He suggested that evolution would not repeat itself: the role
of random processes in the origin of biodiversity was too important and hence evolution was not predictable.
Precisely that question was addressed by Mann and coworkers in their response to the rejected MM comment through the use of so - called «Monte Carlo» simulations that generate an ensemble of realizations
of the random process in question (see here) to determine the «null» eigenvalue spectrum that would be expected from simple red noise with the statistical attributes of the North American ITRDB data.
Not exact matches
But as Lucara has continued to
process kimberlite, the igneous rock that sometimes contains diamonds, the company has been able to show a
random distribution
of very large stones
in the mine's south lobe.
Most
of what we do, especially professionally, is based on trying to maintain control:
processes, guidelines, strategies... everything we plan and implement is designed to control the inherently uncontrollable and create a sense
of security
in a world filled with seemingly
random occurrences.
Most
of what we do, especially
in business, is based on trying to gain control:
Processes, guidelines, strategies... everything we plan and implement is designed to control the inherently uncontrollable and create a sense
of security
in a world filled with
random occurrences.
They're there,
in our heads; but an aged hippocampus, the part
of the brain chiefly responsible for the
processing of memories, struggles with
random requests for names and facts that lack associative properties.
There was still a wide range
of outcomes but this gives you a sense
of how
random the investment
process can be
in any one market.
In an evolutionary worldview, we are the result
of random chance
processes.
Against the prevalent journalistic opinion that the Catholic faith is compatible with evolution, the cardinal made the qualification that while «evolution
in the sense
of common ancestry might be true,... evolution
in the neo-Darwinian sense - an unguided, unplanned
process of random variation and natural selection - is not.»
Believers
in such a God can not acknowledge that the world is «an unguided, unplanned
process of random variation and natural selection» without contradicting their faith.
You laugh at the Supernatural, even though scientists have calculated the odds
of life forming by natural
processes to be estimated less than 1 chance
in 10 to the 40, ooo power — But you find nothing wrong with believing that billions
of years full
of random mutations would result
in the impossible.
The new datum
in our time is the development by molecular biologists
of procedures which make it possible to control this recombining
process (so that it is not simply «
random»), and to increase almost immeasurably the speed by which it takes place.
That antiquity for them included evolution — total or
in part —
of life, a
process that nearly all scientists define as purposeless, unguided,
random.
«Aim» implies that cosmic
processes do not change at
random, but can be explained
in terms
of teleology.
It should be called «
random factors», for that is closer to being an honest description
of what happens
in the evolutionary
process.
They claim that scientific theories that ascribe the great role to chance and
random events
in the evolutionary
processes should be replaced, or supplemented, by theories acknowledging the thread
of intelligent design
in the universe.
Chance and
random processes are elements
of the mathematical blueprint
of the universe
in the same way as other aspects
of theworld architecture.»
The central problem with «intelligent design» — and one which Fr Stephen Dingley pointed out when he reviewed Behe et al.'s book
in the March / April 2001 edition
of the Faith magazine — is that it posits, justas happily as would neo-Darwinians, that the evolutionary
process is a «
random» and unguided one, alongside which they then place «intelligent causes,» as if they were competitors.
Can undirected,
random processes result
in complex life forms or is there evidence to support the notion
of a Creator?
«Evolution is any change across successive generations
in the heritable characteristics
of biological populations» so, what you have to say is «Evolution by an entirely
random process with out supernatural intervention» and, unfortunately that doenst really say anything yet..
If, on the other hand, we define evolution
in the Darwinian sense — as a
process of random mutation and natural selection by which all living beings have arisen by chance from single - celled organisms over 100's
of millions
of years — we may not be on equally firm ground from a scientific perspective.
The choice between these possible futures is made,
in a condition
of chemical instability, by stochastic (nondeterministic)
processes, such as
random internal fluctuations
of the system.
He places «unguided
random processes», «the mindless material
processes of Darwinistic evolution»
in a category beyond those
processes which can be understood as being immediately «God - guided».
Intelligent Design theorists, however, take their objection to be decisive and then advance a new explanation for the existence
of complex features
of organisms: There is an intelligent designer who intervenes
in the
process of random genetic mutation and natural selection to cause, simultaneously, a host
of genetic mutations needed to produce the observed complex features
of organisms.
Whether it was inevitable that life and intelligence would eventually occur somewhere
in the universe, given the nature
of matter and sufficient time to allow
random processes to explore all the possibilities, and whether intelligent life may also have occurred elsewhere
in the universe, are questions which scientists have long argued and sought to ascertain.
The strict certification
process includes periodic gluten testing
of the manufacturing facility, regular plant inspections by a GFCO contracted auditor and
random product testing
in the marketplace.
In response to the growing evidence for widespread mislabelling, the EU Health Commissioner Tonio Borg has now urged all EU member states to implement
random DNA testing
of processed beef products, for a three - month period beginning March 1.
If,
in the Sponsor's opinion, there is any suspected or actual evidence
of electronic or non-electronic tampering with any portion
of the Promotion, or if computer virus, bugs, unauthorized intervention, fraud, or technical difficulties or failures compromise or corrupt or affect the administration, integrity, security, fairness, or proper conduct
of the Promotion, the Sponsor reserves the right at their sole discretion to disqualify any individual who tampers with the entry
process and void any entries submitted fraudulently, to modify or suspend the Promotion, or to terminate the Promotion and conduct a
random drawing to award the prizes using all eligible, non-suspect entries received as
of the termination date.
Out
of the number, 6,000 Ghanaians were successfully selected
in the computerised
random selection
process.
It must be noted that not all the number
of people successfully selected
in the computerised
random selection
process qualify to enter the US.
Jochem Marotzke and Piers M. Forster have now explained the warming pause
in terms
of random fluctuations arising from chaotic
processes in the climate system.
They found that they could,
in theory, retrieve 99 percent
of the encoded information even if 15 percent
of the DNA region swapped bases at
random — a
process that could take several thousand years.
These are
in part the result
of varying regional ancestral contributions, but also
of a
random process of genetic drift.
Looking at
random parts
of the sky with Hubble, astronomers have found what appears to be the most distant protocluster ever seen: five galaxies
in the
process of growth, forming a cosmic collection that may grow into a massive cluster.
Gene moonlighting can occur merely through changes
in expression, which may result from as little as a single mutation; it does not require the meandering
process of random alteration and selection implied by the duplication and neofunctionalization model.
The Association
of Professional Flight Attendants gripes that
random boarding creates «complete chaos»
in the cabins, but American Airlines, which adopted the approach for international coach passengers
in May, reports that it trims 3 to 4 minutes from the usual 20 - to 25 - minute
process.
It could also find use
in stock market predictions and complex scientific simulations
of random processes, such as biological interactions or nuclear reactions.
Researchers from the Mechanobiology Institute, Singapore (MBI) at the National University
of Singapore, report that endocytosis, which was previously thought to be a
random process, actually occurs
in a coordinated manner through collective dynamics.
For proteins
in the cytosol, the liquid inside the cell, these
random molecular
processes include differences
in the break - down
of proteins, or
random partitioning into the two cells that form during cell division.
But these individuals can have a range
of phenotypes, i.e. look and behave differently, due to
random processes in the cells that influence how the genetic instructions are used.
Because
of that, many different components are present
in minute quantities, which inevitably leads to
random variations
in cellular
processes which are also called «noise» by chemists.
Using neutral theory, species become common or rare as a consequence
of random processes: chance variation
in who a predator happens to eat, or whose dispersing offspring happen to land on a vacant bit
of real estate on the seafloor.
Chemists from Radboud University Nijmegen, Eindhoven and Paris now show for the first time that
random variations or «noise»
in cellular
processes come to exist because
of an interplay between the rate
of the reaction and its environment.
Scientists believe that the ability to behave
in a way that appears
random arises from some
of the most highly developed cognitive
processes in humans, and may be connected to abilities such as human creativity.
This indicates that the evolution
of closely related species through changes
in the genetic material is a
random process in which several paths may lead to the same outcome.
Three basic mechanisms have been proposed over the years to explain the formation
of specific neural circuitry: (1) an elaborate predetermined program encoded genetically
in each neuron that unfolds according to rigid and unmodifiable rules, (2) a
random process of trial and error
in which growing nerve fibers that make the right connections are consolidated and those that fail are reabsorbed and (3) a general program
of circuit formation that is brought to completion by an interplay between genetic and extrinsic factors.
In fact, we find the model range is an excellent predictor of observed trends and their uncertainty due to random chaotic processes in the atmosphere and ocean.&raqu
In fact, we find the model range is an excellent predictor
of observed trends and their uncertainty due to
random chaotic
processes in the atmosphere and ocean.&raqu
in the atmosphere and ocean.»
The idea that a six - hour delay
in the start
of the month - long, mostly
random process of making antibodies could make any meaningful difference to the outcome doesn't make much sense to me.
And
in view
of PTEN's critical role as a tumor suppressor, it's also important that the
process we uncovered is a controlled one, not
random as was previously believed.»
And, these genes are not
random or trivial; they often have huge implications for disease and are involved
in critical
processes, like determining which proteins a microbe produces or changing a strain
of bacteria from being safe to harmful.