With more than 6,000 works on display, ranging from the 1970s to the present (including sculptures, neons, photos, paintings, videos, performances, computer - based projects and a selection
of readymade objects from Milanese scientific museums), it seems Mullican has at least attempted the feat in the gargantuan space of HangarBicocca.
Arranged with minimal simplicity, Steinbach's seemingly random assortment
of readymade objects forms part of his ongoing enquiry into the ways in which meaning is structured and modified.
In the midst of working on his two - part installation for the show, Olaf takes the time to explain his inspiration and thinking behind his mini army made
of readymade objects and a recreation of a 1932 photograph.
New York - based artist became known for her creative use
of readymade objects.
Jonathan Owen's work involves the systematic transformation
of readymade objects and images.
Not exact matches
if I wasn't looking at some
of the
objects [that MoMA] was displaying and thinking: Well, how can I contribute something to the idea
of the
readymade?»
The idea
of the
readymade is an outside
object, outside the body.
«In her most recent work, Genzken confronts one
of the prime calamities
of sculpture in the present: a terror that emerges from both the universal equivalence and exchangeability
of all
objects and materials and the simultaneous impossibility
of imbuing any transgressive definition
of sculpture with priorities or criteria
of selection,
of choice, let alone judgment (be it artisanal skills, choice
of objects or materials, or the analytical intelligence to identify the specific structure
of a contextualized
readymade).
By fusing the convention
of the
readymade or found
objects with the exploration
of visceral material, his work captures a tension between order and disarray ¬ — chaos gradually rising into a solid coherent mass.
The use
of common
objects in his work as seen in Garage Renovation (Cherry Makita), whether they be fire extinguishers, pieces
of cardboard or sheets
of kitchen foil, comes out
of the Duchampian lineage
of the
readymade.
He explores the various myths and narratives about our creation and how we came to inhabit the earth through the use
of the
readymade and manmade products placed to mimic the digestive process; the work exists as a continuum with the different
objects and materials interacting, forming a narrative.
Consisting
of an installation
of surgical equipment dispatched directly from gallery to conflict zone, the work oscillates from «
readymade» artwork to potentially lifesaving, functional
object.
Like Duchamp with his
readymades, Chamberlain wanted to intervene on the perceived functions
of objects, and, by changing our perceptions, reveal something new.
Cole's work is generally discussed in the context
of postmodern eclecticism, combining references and appropriation ranging from African and African American imagery, to Dada's
readymades and Surrealism's transformed
objects, and icons
of American pop culture or African and Asian masks, into highly original and witty assemblages.
She is rewriting the canon as she creates it, seeking to observe the temporary transformations
of «thing to art
object, from collective to
readymade.»
The first exhibition in its new space will be «
Readymades Belong to Everyone,» a survey
of artists positioning
objects within architectural spaces curated by Fredi Fischli and Niels Olsen.
Nouveau réalistes made extensive use
of collage and assemblage, using real
objects incorporated directly into the work and acknowledging a debt to the
readymades of Marcel Duchamp.
Reinventing the Wheel: the
Readymade Century pays tribute to this seminal work and traces the subsequent elaboration
of neo-dada practices, with a particular focus upon everyday and vernacular contexts; the mysterious and libidinous potential
of sculptural
objects; institutional critique and nominal modes
of artistic value; pop, minimalism and industrial manufacture.
The artist first encountered these unadorned
objects as found or
readymade works
of art at his local Walgreens pharmacy, where he noted: «Half
of the store seems dedicated to catalysing chronic bodily decay, and the other half seems dedicated to the fallout.»
Marcel Duchamp's notorious «
readymade» Fountain from 1917, which consisted
of a standard urinal signed «R Mutt», went further by changing the way an everyday
object was experienced and used, while testing the meanings, values and beliefs associated with art.
From the appropriation
of her stationary namesake, Claire Fontaine has utilised a vast number
of found and
readymade objects in the quest to create work.
Although he saw Rauschenberg's Combines as a «preliminaries» to his own work and regarded their
object - like dimensionality and inclusion
of found
objects as «radical,» Donald Judd could only see Rauschenberg's continued interest in painting as «conservative» and too closely tied to traditional representation.6 From Judd's perspective, Rauschenberg failed to understand fully the monochrome's pronouncement of the end of painting — an end that, when read in conjunction with Marcel Duchamp's readymade, authorized the move from painting to the three - dimensional realm of «Specific Objects.
objects as «radical,» Donald Judd could only see Rauschenberg's continued interest in painting as «conservative» and too closely tied to traditional representation.6 From Judd's perspective, Rauschenberg failed to understand fully the monochrome's pronouncement
of the end
of painting — an end that, when read in conjunction with Marcel Duchamp's
readymade, authorized the move from painting to the three - dimensional realm
of «Specific
Objects.
Objects.»
For these works, the artist works with the classical figure in the manner
of a traditional sculptor yet drastically deconstructs and contorts each shape, inserting unexpected
readymade objects to further the abstraction.
Although the use
of banal
objects draws inspiration from the
readymades of Marcel Duchamp, the improvisatory gestures employed in applying both paint and
object to Collection owe much to the generation
of «action» painters to which Still and de Kooning belonged.
The sculptor Carol Bove likes to play with associations and forms as she builds her assemblages
of constructed and
readymade objects.
An ongoing fascination with the key issues
of modern sculpture, from the
readymade to the specific
object, today drives many artists to return to those issues again and again, with fresh and often surprising results.
Duchamp, who was on the Society's board, tested the limits
of the organization's guidelines by anonymously submitting what would become his most famous
readymade (an ordinary manufactured
object that he designated as a work
of art).
While the elevation
of the mundane to the status
of art
object has occurred since Marcel Duchamp, Manders's sculptures are not mere
readymades.
But whereas Duchamp's
readymades, such as his famous urinal, questioned the artwork's privileged status as a handmade
object, the new generation places art within the context
of capitalist economy.
From 2002 to 2007 she was the Chief Curator
of Exhibitions at the Wexner Center for the Arts where she organized the first US retrospectives
of Louise Lawler and Luc Tuymans, as well as Part
Object Part Sculpture, which examined sculpture in the wake
of Marcel Duchamp's erotic
objects and hand made
readymades of the 1960s.
Taking
readymade materials — a nod to Duchamp's Dadaist sensibilities — he pierces through the skin
of these photographs with mirrors, arrows, and other
objects, forming what he calls «photo - sculptures.»
Other works in the exhibition include Jorge Pardo's handcrafted wooden palette and modernist designed furniture that question the nature
of the aesthetic experience; pioneering conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth's discourse on aesthetics in neon, An
Object Self - Defined, 1966; Rachel Lachowicz's 1992 row
of urinals cast in red lipstick, which delivers a feminist critique
of Duchamp's
readymade; Richard Pettibone's paintings
of photographs
of Fountain; Richard Phillips» recent paintings based on Gerhard Richter's highly valued work; Miami artist Tom Scicluna's neon sign, «Interest in Aesthetics,» a critique
of the use
of aesthetics in Fort Lauderdale's ordinance on homelessness; the French collaborative Claire Fontaine's lightbox highlighting Duchamp's critical comments about art juries; Corey Arcangel's video Apple Garage Band Auto Tune Demonstration, 2007, which tweaks the concept
of aesthetics in the digital age; Bernd and Hilla Becher's photographs, Four Water Towers, 1980, that reveal the potential for aesthetic choices within the same typological structures; and works by Elad Lassry and Steven Baldi, who explore the aesthetic history
of photography.
From 2002 to 2007 she was the Chief Curator
of Exhibitions at the Wexner Center for the Arts where she organized the first US retrospectives
of Louise Lawler and Luc Tuymans, as well as Part
Object Part Sculpture which examined sculpture produced in the wake
of Marcel Duchamp's erotic
objects and hand made
readymades of the 1960s.
Taking note from Marcel Duchamp, who first utilized the found
object as
readymade, Broodthaers reworked its implementation and used groups
of objects and even entire exhibitions as
readymades, as in Section des Figures (1972), installed by his «fake» art museum referenced above.
Lee Kit Portrait
of a boy (detail) Emulsion paint, pencil and inkjet on drawing paper
readymade objects, 2 plastic boxes, looped projection Dimensions variable, Projection size: 100 x 151 cm, 16:9 Drawing size: 23.3 x 17.3 cm 2015
As Marepe often uses
readymade materials, as well as everyday
objects or activities, his work has acquired a complex layering
of references and meanings addressing the linkage between the individual and society.
Beat Zoderer, who both, radically reworks
readymade materials, often transforming everyday
objects from a wide range
of cultures into startling works
of art is at the same time a sensitive and spectacular sculptor in the more formal sense.
In Brian Griffiths» work traditional genres
of sculpture are re-thought through the assisted
readymade or the fabricated found
object.
Both
of these are white canvases that are also sculptural
objects, and the Cattelan has a sort
of humor to it, but it also references so much art history — propping pieces by Richard Serra,
readymade works by Duchamp; you name it — so there's this very subtle, humorous gesture on Cattelan's part.
Perhaps this way
of working has something in common with the
readymade: the artist lets someone else — it doesn't matter who — do the work
of making the
object, and the real work lies in observing the thing and deciding whether it's any good» (G. Richter, quoted in «Interview with Jonas Storsve, 1991» in D. Elgar and H - U.
In the early 1980s, Weiwei moved to New York where he got influenced by pop art and started creating conceptual artworks made
of altered
readymade objects that brought him worldwide exposure.
While Duchamp's
readymades of the early 20th century took the industrially - produced
object out
of circulation, by the end
of the century the
readymade as «commodity sculpture» had fully entered another system
of circulation: the art market.
For Wang, the
readymade includes not only the
object of mass consumption, but those systems
of which it is a part: brand ownership, exchange value, and corporate finance.
The Fountain was the first example
of what's now called «the
readymade»: an ordinary
object that becomes art merely due to its context; otherwise it's just an ordinary
object.
The exhibition brings together more than 100 works created by more than 20 artists from France, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Great Britain and the United States from the «20s to the «50s, rebalancing the traditional views about Surrealist sculpture by placing equal emphasis on organic abstraction which originated in the whimsical reliefs
of Jean Arp, and the
of found -
object assemblage, which originated in the Assisted
Readymades of Marcel Duchamp and became a surrealist passion.
The term assemblage typically denotes work constructed from found
objects that have been manipulated or recombined, but Bender's approach to assemblage blurs into a Duchampian presentation
of readymades.
Taken out
of its original context, reimagined, and signed by the artist, the
readymade upended tradition and artistic convention — transforming an everyday, ordinary
object by virtue
of the artist selecting it.
Taking this idea one step further, Duchamp's
readymades invented a new category
of artworks composed entirely out
of manufactured, pre-made
objects that stood on their own as autonomous works
of art.
But if you're able to snag a few moments at these stations, you'll see the
objects on view in the aesthetic and cultural context
of significant artworks, monuments, and movements: Marcel Duchamp's 1913
readymade Roue de bicyclette [Bicycle Wheel]; the Crystal Palace at the 1851 World's Fair; Pop Art's embrace
of mass - media messaging.
In recent decades, artists have continued to explore ways
of incorporating
readymade objects into their work, including through a strain
of the approach that takes off directly from the fetishization
of consumer goods.