In part, this is because of the give and take of the legislative process, a give and take for which the absolute commands
of religious ethics are ill - matched.
An obvious change in the study
of religious ethics during the past couple of decades is its drift from its traditional moorings in the study of theology.
At least, this must be so if any vestige is to remain
of religious ethics, and even perhaps of good sense.
This vertical connection provided the individual with autonomy, allowing him to evaluate events and relationships from the point of view
of religious ethics.
Franklin I. Gamwell is professor
of religious ethics at the University of Chicago Divinity School.
Not exact matches
But none
of this is relevant to the fact that I picked what I believe is the best example
of a greed based
religious ethic.
Why should such a male oligarchy
of the unholiest
religious depraving others financially insecure ever be considered holy and these RCC unholies are but self - loathing ambassadorial concubines
of anti-Christian
ethics when plainly such men
of the RCC will never break the breaded filthy monetary ways when they clearly are spiritual hoodlums in clothed garnishments
of devilish unrighteousness...?
But once you go beyond the golden rule, and common sense, humanist discussions
of morals and
ethics, you run a slippery slope down to
religious bias.
A Jewish Quest for
Religious Meaning: Collected Essays by Norman Frimer Ktav, 305 pages, $ 27.50 A variety
of subjects» e.g., faith, theology,
ethics, ritual» are discussed from the standpoint
of Orthodox Judaism.
He has written on the moral and
religious thought
of Paul Ricoeur and on the
ethics of families and child rearing.
During last year's Albert Schweitzer Centennial Symposium at UNESCO in Paris, psychoanalyst Erich Fromm raised a pertinent question: «Is Schweitzer's
religious ethic of reverence for life dependent upon a belief in God?»
Not to confuse the psychological issues with the separation
of church and state, we obviously need to keep
religious interference and favoritism to a minimum in government, while shifting the societal paradigm to discourage fervent religiosity while fostering evolved secular morals and
ethics.
Hence there arises the question whether the
religious ethic of love is possible without the belief in an ethical God and World Sovereign, or knowledge
of this God, which can be replaced by a belief in Him.
Since creation is a continuum, a dilution
of religious belief has led to a lowering
of moral standards, which has in turn necessarily resulted in lower standards in business
ethics.
Pastors and mentors will
of course feel compelled to offer guidance and prayer as young adults navigate the tricky terrain
of sexuality, but they should not be deceived into thinking that the all the questions about faith, science, technology,
religious pluralism, politics, justice, equality, and
ethics emerging from the Millennial generation are related to sex and can be solved by abstaining from it.
We therefore end up legitimating a new
religious polytheism and a new social apartheid, and we deny the possibility
of a universally valid theology or
ethic.
First, a move to negate the communal - denominational approach to educational enterprise and to make intellectual dialogue among concerned teachers and post-graduate students
of different
religious and secular ideological faiths for exploring a new relevant common anthropology and social
ethic in a pluralist India, central to the Christian college.
It was not in our modern sense
of sociological utopianism; but it was something vastly profounder, a
religious ethic which involved a social as well as a personal application, but within the framework
of the beloved society
of the Kingdom
of God.
Greater time was given to sociology, social missions, social
ethics, and,
of course, to means
of inculcating the teachings
of Jesus through graded Sunday school lessons and other techniques
of religious education.
There have been more obviously
religious eras, as in the medieval «age
of faith» or the periods
of the great revivals under Jonathan Edwards or Dwight L. Moody; it is doubtful that there has ever been a period
of such general high Christian intelligence or deep commitment to Christian social
ethics as in our own time.
Yet it is obvious to me that we must find a place between the sexual
ethics of yesterday, which were based upon a cultural and
religious repression, and the sexual
ethics of many people today, which suggests that «if you enjoy it it must be good.»
Yet in another sense, Jesus»
ethic is so free
of substantive
religious demands that it seems to disappear, to poof into nothing.
I have a theory that SBNRs are so because one or more or a combination
of the following: (1) they can't justify their spiritual texts - and so they try to remove themselves from gory genocidal tales, misogyny and anecdotal professions
of a man / god, (2) can't defend and are turned off by organized
religious history (which encompasses the overwhelming majority
of spiritual experiences)- which is simply rife with cruelty, criminal behavior and even modern day cruel - ignorant ostracization, (3) are unable to separate
ethics from their respective
religious moral code - they, like many theists on this board, wouldn't know how to think ethically because they think the genesis
of morality resides in their respective spiritual guides / traditions and (4) are unable to separate from the communal (social) benefits
of their respective religion (many atheists aren't either).
The
religious roots
of the work
ethic were giving way to its secular interpretation.
This goes without saying because there is a true individual
ethics; this means that the adequate and total call the individual receives from God does not only consist in the sum
of the general Christian moral and
religious norms.
This dual focus on reason and
ethics similarly explains the close attention
religious liberals have paid to the sciences — physics as a source for better cosmologies, and the biological and social sciences as a source for both
ethics and philosophies
of history.
Max Weber noted that as the pursuit
of wealth becomes devoid
of religious and ethical meaning, «it tends to become associated with purely mundane passions, which often actually give it the character
of sport» (The Protestant
Ethic and the Spirit
of Capitalism).
As to the theistic metaphysics, I'm agnostic about it taken literally, but see it as a superb intellectual construction that provides a fruitful context for understanding how our
religious and moral experiences are tied to the
ethics of love.
Recent expansions
of curricular materials, in addition to the sexuality unit, have moved into situational
ethics, cultural anthropology, and a very open exploration
of biblical materials and works
of religious experiences.
A more explicit theologian, with UU identification and salience, is James Luther Adams, who has focused on social
ethics and the
religious role
of voluntary associations.
A
religious ethic that speaks
of interpersonal love but never
of social justice is unbalanced.
In an age in which we have became increasingly aware
of other faiths and
religious traditions in our own backyards and in other parts
of the world, we can not develop our life - centered
ethics and our life - centered understandings
of God in isolation.
In the final analysis, the churches» ability to teach the
ethic of eco-justice to the public depends on the assessment we make
of the
religious and ethical significance
of our public traditions — in particular, the civic tradition
of participatory democracy.
Theology and
ethics are inseparable in the black
religious experience; The context
of the faith
of black people is a situation
of racist oppression.
Religious views «emphasize moral and spiritual values, guidelines, and rules that can be employed as standards for evaluating the
ethics of communication» (Johannesen et al, 2008, p. 81).
The church, into which one is born (like the medieval Catholic Church), is distinguished by an
ethic of conservation and compromise in its relationship with the surrounding society; the sect, which one must join as an adult (like the Anabaptists), rejects the surrounding society and has an
ethic of rigor, perfection and transformation; the mystic is primarily a subjectively
religious person who is not linked to any particular
religious body (or, if linked to one, does not find it very important).
Morality and
ethics, like religion and theology, are observable in this literature, but they can be recovered only with a method capable
of identifying moral values in what began as folk or community literature before it was made normative as
religious canon.
The problem with trying to reconcile these two conceptions
of Catholic
ethics regarding war — the «peace tradition»
of the
religious life and the just war tradition
of secular life — is precisely that they are so fundamentally different.
At the beginning
of the long period
of Anglo - American dominance, Britain resolved the
religious controversies that drove it into civil war by adopting what Mead calls «anglican
ethics.»
Peace on earth might be a
religious value for some Muslims, but it will become simply a rule or
ethic without being understood as a condition
of the fulfillment
of their being.
He accepted the historical - critical method
of biblical studies, rejected some traditional theological claims on the basis
of their incredibility to a critical mind, assumed a
religious optimism, championed individualism, accepted evolutionary categories, emphasized
ethics, stressed the humanity
of Jesus, and recognized the importance
of toleration.
The statement, signed by major
religious - right figures like James Dobson, was also signed by proponents
of the Come Let Us Reason Together abortion - reduction strategy, including Wallis and Mercer University Christian
ethics professor David Gushee.
2The phrase «the
ethics of words» is utilized by Sidney Hook in his essay «The Atheism
of Paul Tillich» in
Religious Experience and truth, edited by Sidney Hook (New York: New York University Press, 1961), p. 59, and also by Corliss Lamont in The Philosophy
of Humanism (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1967), p. 143, to discredit redefinitions
of God.
Ben Meyer comments that most Jesus scholars
of the day couple the liberal emphasis on the
ethics with an equally liberal «hermeneutic
of empathy» In turn, a host
of imaginative these were put forward in an effort to understand more fully Jesus
religious experience by tracing out the psychological development
of Jesus's messianic awareness.
«The
ethic of Jesus may offer valuable insights to and sources
of criticism for a prudential social
ethic which deals with present realities; but no such social
ethic can be directly derived from a pure
religious ethic.
Turning to morals, it has often been noticed that the
ethics of most
religious systems are very similar to each other.
Spiritual gifts such as healing and teaching are examples
of religious factors; age, social position,
ethics, and background are qualifications
of a nonreligious character.
For them the
religious ethic was reduced to the practice
of love within the world's structures without having a mission
of correction, improvement, and criticism
of them.
There is a need now more than ever to develop a means for doing
religious social
ethics which emphasizes the goal - orientation aspect
of politics as a corrective to stress on the coercive - power factor in determining social policy.
The corner stone
of ALL religions is also the ONLY religious principle that I was taught in the «business ethics» class I took in college... Put simply, if everyone did their very best to follow the «the golden rule» (i.e. due unto others as you would have them do unto you) in everything they do, WE WOULD HAVE A BETTER SOCIETY TODAY EVEN WITHOUT ORGANIZED RELIGION OF ANY KIN
of ALL religions is also the ONLY
religious principle that I was taught in the «business
ethics» class I took in college... Put simply, if everyone did their very best to follow the «the golden rule» (i.e. due unto others as you would have them do unto you) in everything they do, WE WOULD HAVE A BETTER SOCIETY TODAY EVEN WITHOUT ORGANIZED RELIGION
OF ANY KIN
OF ANY KIND.