Scientists have found a way to stop the spread
of rice blast, a fungus that destroys up to 30 % of the world's rice crop each year.
The US anti-crop programme, an intensive operation throughout the 1950s and 60s, had a cache of nearly a tonne
of rice blast at the time it was disbanded.
In studies at the Delaware Biotechnology Institute at UD, Bais and his team treated spores
of the rice blast fungus with abscisic acid.
Not exact matches
Marchetti retired from ARS in 2001, leaving behind not only a legacy
of excellence in
rice breeding and plant pathology, but also a prized collection
of 1,000
rice blast specimens he isolated from Texas, Arkansas, and other
rice - growing states.
The incidence
of rice diseases (e.g., bacterial leaf blight, leaf blast, sheath rot, and sheath blight) and damage from insect pests (e.g., rice bug, yellow stem borer) were recorded for GR2E Golden Rice and unmodified control rice grown at five locations during the 2017 boro season in Banglad
rice diseases (e.g., bacterial leaf blight, leaf
blast, sheath rot, and sheath blight) and damage from insect pests (e.g.,
rice bug, yellow stem borer) were recorded for GR2E Golden Rice and unmodified control rice grown at five locations during the 2017 boro season in Banglad
rice bug, yellow stem borer) were recorded for GR2E Golden
Rice and unmodified control rice grown at five locations during the 2017 boro season in Banglad
Rice and unmodified control
rice grown at five locations during the 2017 boro season in Banglad
rice grown at five locations during the 2017 boro season in Bangladesh.
Five years ago, a team led by Richard Smalley at
Rice University in Houston came up with a new production method that
blasts a graphite target with lasers in the presence
of catalytic metal particles.
Recently, the UD team found that when
rice plants are subjected to multiple threats — including increasing concentrations
of poisonous arsenic in water and soil, an urgent concern in Southeast Asia, plus a fungal disease called
rice blast — the plants aren't necessarily goners.
Previously, Bais and his research team isolated Pseudomonas chlororaphis EA105, a bacterium that lives in the soil around the roots
of rice plants and found that this beneficial microbe can trigger a system - wide defense against the
rice blast fungus.
The University
of Exeter scientists tested this method in
rice blast infections, but found more severe disease symptoms.
«
Rice blast is a relentless killer, a force to be reckoned with, especially as rice is a staple in the daily diet of more than half the world's population — that's over 3 billion people,» Bais no
Rice blast is a relentless killer, a force to be reckoned with, especially as
rice is a staple in the daily diet of more than half the world's population — that's over 3 billion people,» Bais no
rice is a staple in the daily diet
of more than half the world's population — that's over 3 billion people,» Bais notes.
In a research study published in the journal Planta this past October, Bais and colleagues Spence, Donofrio and Vidhyavathi Raman showed that Pseudomonas chlororaphis EA105 strongly inhibited the formation
of the appressorium and that priming
rice plants with EA105 prior to infection by
rice blast decreased lesion size.
This easy dispersal, coupled with the complexity
of breeding resistant plants, make
rice blast a potentially dangerous biological weapon.
Their four - year efforts have made very significant progress in breeding for durable resistance against
blast in
rice varieties that are adapted for Africa, have set the stage for continental surveillance
of the disease, and developed a robust collection
of resources for outreach and awareness creation.
Makassane, a new IRRI - bred
rice variety released in Mozambique in 2011, has improved resistance to
blast - a major disease
of the country.
Although many resistant varieties have already been bred, the breakdown
of blast resistance causes yield instability in several
rice - growing areas in the world.
Blast is considered a major disease
of rice because
of its wide distribution and extent
of destruction under favorable conditions.