The plantation experiment set in motion by the British was intended to help make the best use of the colony of Malaya's (as Malaysia was known under British rule) timber resources and was also instructive in the development
of rubber plantations that were spreading across the region to fuel the booming new automobile industry.
Mono - cropping exposes the soil surface allowing faster transpiration rate and reducing moisture, in the context
of rubber plantations the rubber tappers suffered most since there is a significant reduction of moisture there is a dramatic decrease in sap supply of rubber trees.»
Shooshie Sulaiman is researching and creating a symbolic gesture
of a rubber plantation through nine rubber trees.
It compounds pre-existing environmental problems in the western coast of Ghana linked with mining related pollution and expansion
of rubber plantation.
Not exact matches
Therefore we convert rice field for
rubber cultivation and other cash - crops, including horticultural
plantations, develop capital intensive production units (in countries like India where the major strength is its labour power), thereby denying majority
of people their right to work.
The main Indian immigration came during the nineteenth century, when indentured Indian laborers came to work on the
rubber plantations, and now the population
of Singapore is about six and a half percent Indian.
Instead
of maple syrup, i poured in hill honey sourced from my neighbour's
rubber plantation in Kerala; the bananas were grown on our farm and the brown sugar was replaced with powdered jaggery (unrefined cane sugar)... i added some orange rind and left out the cinnamon...
Unlike many
plantation crops, like
rubber and oil palm, cocoa can be grown with a diverse mixture
of other plants.
With the aid
of government agencies, large firms have been seizing swaths
of land in forest areas that were traditionally under ancestral tenure and rapidly converting them to mono - crop
rubber and oil palm
plantations.
In Indonesia and Malaysia, where some 85 %
of the world's palm oil is produced, more than 16 million hectares
of land — rainforest, peat bogs and old
rubber plantations — have been taken over by oil palm, and there is no sign
of the industry slowing down.
Greenpeace also claims that Sud - Cameroun Hevea, a company owned mostly by Singapore's GMG, is developing
rubber and palm oil
plantations that threaten the Dja Faunal Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one
of the largest and best protected rainforests in Africa.
For example, at one
of their sites in Malaysia, a forest was being cleared to establish a
rubber plantation, and progress
of the clearing and the resulting land changes could be mapped quickly and updated routinely.
During the late 20th century their numbers were devastated by hunting and the loss
of their forest habitat for logging and
rubber plantations.
That's the job
of the three leads in this deliciously humid love triangle, as
rubber plantation manager Clark Gable is caught between randy hooker Jean Harlow (
of course) and buttoned - up, married Mary Astor just as the rains begin to fall.
Red Dust (Warner Archive), the 1932 jungle melodrama starring Clark Gable as a
rubber plantation foreman in East Asia and Jean Harlow as the street smart showgirl who takes a powder from «Say - gone» (as they call the future Vietnamese city
of Saigon) and lands upriver in his primitive
plantation manor, is as sexy, frank, and grown - up as pre-code cinema gets.
With this fund, investors can gain exposure to the some
of the very conservative and strong Malaysian banks,
rubber plantation companies and Genting, one
of the top Malaysian companies with interests in casino operations among others.
Opt to visit the coastal town
of Livingston by boat, go for a swim in a natural hot waterfall, take a sunrise kayak to visit groups
of noisy howler monkeys, or take a horseback ride through the
rubber plantations combined with a visit to the Shaman Tower.
Two hundred miles east
of this giddying street, near the Cambodian border, lies the small island
of Koh Kood, home to rainforest, coconut and
rubber plantations, sleepy fishing villages, and fewer than 2,000 people.
I peered over the edge and sighed at the lush landscape
of verdant highlands almost 800 feet below; a magnificent view
of coconut palms,
rubber trees and coffee
plantations stretched for miles amidst majestic karsts.
The surrounding countryside is a tropical paradise
of rice paddies,
rubber plantations and coconut groves.
The lack
of traffic combined with the flat terrain and and multitude
of shady trails through the
rubber and coconut
plantations make Koh Mak a great place to explore by bicycle.
It has a fairly low lying terrain compared to the surrounding islands, with an interior full
of rubber and coconut tree
plantations.
If you're heading out
of Phuket by car you may want to spend several days exploring the region, with its
rubber plantations and bizarre landscapes.
Iquitos provided a gateway to the rainforest where
rubber barons who owned
rubber plantations could base themselves and orchestrate the harvest and distribution
of natural
rubber.
Located on the beautiful island
of Koh Mak, Bamboo Hideaway is a cosy, boutique style resort built in an aging
rubber tree
plantation using natural materials.
on the back
of a gentle, majestic Asian Elephant, through the jungle across palm and
rubber plantations, and up Naga Mountain, offering panoramic vistas
It features the premiere
of a new film Fordlandia (2014), shot in an abandoned city and
rubber plantation built in the Amazon in the 1920s by Henry Ford.
A formative experience for Fragoso was the six years he spent developing a
rubber plantation in the state
of Bahia.
While consumer awareness and sustainability programs for palm oil have come to the attention
of the public,
rubber plantations have been coasting under the radar.
Lead researcher Eleanor Warren - Thomas, from UEA's School
of Environmental Sciences, explains that the tire industry consumes 70 percent
of all natural
rubber grown, and rising demand for tires is behind the
plantation boom and subsequent threat to forests.
A new study from the University
of East Anglia (UEA) predicts that between 10.5 and 21 million acres
of plantations will be required to meet the projected need for
rubber required by the tire industry by 2024.
Some
of the last Sumatran elephants roam the forest
of Sepintun — a habitat that is being trashed for oil palm, pulp and
rubber plantations.
And Marc Ona, the 2009 recipient from Gabon, is facing the possibility
of prison for publicly speaking out on the linkage between environmental destruction and governmental corruption, particularly in land giveaways for oil palm and
rubber plantations.
State - sponsored land grabs and repression
of activists have increased sharply in Cambodia in recent months, as the country's elite courts investor demand for
plantations to grow
rubber, sugar and other export crops.
In southeast Asia, a dramatic collapse in the price
of palm oil (60 percent off its peak in March 2008) and
rubber (down 54 percent from its high in July 2008) is causing a shake - out in the
plantation sector, which has become one
of the leading drivers
of deforestation in the region.
This is what the report finds: The work was done by researchers from the National University
of Singapore and looked at policies favoring
rubber plantation over traditional slash - and - burn (swidden) agriculture.
The report says that despite the widespread perception
of slash - and - burn being «a destructive system that leads to forest loss and degradation,» policies that support conversion to
rubber plantations (which gets counted as reforestation, even though a
plantation forest is hardly the same thing as natural forest) don't have a great environmental benefit.