Two - year stability and change
of schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive — compulsive personality disorders
Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Gunderson JG, Pagano ME, Yen S, Amarine MC, Shea MT, Sodol AE, Stout RL, Morey LC, McGlashan TH: Two - year stability and change
of schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive - compulsive personality disorders.
Short - term diagnostic stability
of schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive — compulsive personality disorders
The validity
of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire in a Greek sample: Tests of measurement invariance and latent mean differences.
Chinese version
of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire: Factor structure replication and invariance across sex.
Dimensional assessment
of schizotypal, psychotic, and other psychiatric traits in children and their parents: development and validation of the Childhood Oxford - Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences on a representative US sample.
Not exact matches
The researchers asked 75 people with OCD to complete questionnaires assessing inferential confusion,
schizotypal personality, dissociative experiences, strength
of obsessive beliefs, and depressive and anxiety symptoms.
People who display such unusual points
of view can often be classified as having a
schizotypal personality, a set
of traits related to, but milder than, symptoms
of the clinical psychiatric condition schizophrenia.
Categorical schemes list a number
of different personality disorders, such as those classed as eccentric (e.g. Paranoid personality disorder, Schizoid personality disorder,
Schizotypal personality disorder), those described as dramatic or emotional (Antisocial personality disorder, Borderline personality disorder, Histrionic personality disorder, Narcissistic personality disorder) or those seen as fear - related (Avoidant personality disorder, Dependent personality disorder, Obsessive - compulsive personality disorder).
Studies involved patients with borderline personality disorder (4 studies), borderline personality disorder and
schizotypal personality disorder (1 study), avoidant personality disorder (1 study), antisocial personality disorder (1 study), and mixed types
of personality disorder (8 studies).
Effects
of environmental enrichment at ages 3 - 5 years on
schizotypal personality and antisocial behavior at ages 17 and 23 years.
Second, antipathy might foster an internalization
of blame as well as representations
of the self as unworthy and likely to be abandoned (enmeshed pathway), which together with the anxiety and reliance on hyperactivating modes
of stress regulation that characterize this style, may facilitate the emergence
of paranoid and
schizotypal features.
The specific indirect effect
of angry - dismissive attachment was significant in all models and the specific indirect effect
of enmeshed attachment was significant in the models for paranoid and
schizotypal PD traits.
Stability
of functional impairment in patients with
schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive — compulsive personality disorder over two years
Although the exact way through which the enmeshed style links poor childhood care with paranoid and
schizotypal PD traits remains to be fully clarified, we speculate that the relational ambivalence, self - regulatory deficits, and chronic hypervigilance associated with enmeshed / preoccupied forms
of attachment [14] are likely to play a prominent role.
Patients were excluded based on the following criteria: high risk for suicide; substance abuse or dependence in the past six months; lifetime history
of psychotic, obsessive — compulsive, or bipolar disorder; eating disorder in the past year; borderline,
schizotypal, or antisocial personality disorder; serious medical conditions; and failure
of two empirically supported psychotherapy treatments or two adequate antidepressant medication trials in the past three years.
Factorial composition
of self - rated
schizotypal traits among young males undergoing military training
Confirmatory factor analysis
of DSM - IV borderline,
schizotypal, avoidant and obsessive - compulsive personality disorders: findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study
Effects
of environmental enrichment at ages 3 — 5 years on
schizotypal personality and antisocial behavior at ages 17 and 23 years