In Summer 2011, Education Secretary Duncan and Attorney General Holder announced the launch of a collaborative project — the Supportive School Discipline Initiative (Initiative)-- between the U.S. Departments of Education (ED) and Justice (DOJ) to support the use
of school discipline practices that foster safe, supportive, and productive learning environments while keeping students in school.
The essential paradigm behind much
of the school discipline practiced in the United States today — and certainly behind the zero - tolerance, suspension - heavy approach that has dominated since the 1990s — is behaviorism.
Not exact matches
The introduction
of mindfulness and regulation
practices, tools for building emotional intelligence practically and playfully, and positive
discipline practices designed to be integrated into everyday life at
school and / or home.
At 10 a.m., members
of New York Communities for Change, Alliance for Quality Education, Public
School Parents «call out Families for Excellent
Schools» reports and ads that promote racist
discipline practices, and criminalize Black and Latino children by playing fast and loose with facts,» City Hall steps, Manhattan.
The Department
of Education announced a series
of long - awaited reforms to the
school discipline code on Friday, including new policies aimed at lowering suspension rates, and new funding to support restorative justices
practices and students in the criminal justice system.
FAMILIES FOR EXCELLENT
SCHOOLS FIRST MADE an issue
of school safety in February, shortly after the New York Times reported on controversial student
discipline practices at Success Academy, the city's largest charter network, which maintains close ties to FES.
The one unambiguous, reform - driven victory
of the last two decades has been the successful networks
of urban charter
schools that we used to call «no excuses»
schools before the term, which once meant there's no excuse for adults to fail children, fell into disrepute and it became de rigueur within the movement to criticize those
schools»
discipline practices instead
of applauding them for sending tens
of thousands
of low - income kids
of color to college, which not long ago was nearly the entire point
of the movement.
She spearheads Morningside Center's restorative
practices work, and has introduced restorative circles and
discipline into dozens
of New York City
schools, as well as
schools in Ohio, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Washington, DC.
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discipline has become the subject
of one
of the most polarizing and entrenched debates in education: Opponents
of the Obama guidance argue that it has handicapped
schools from ensuring
schools are safe and productive learning environments; proponents assert the rules promote equity and prevent educators from resorting to punitive
discipline practices that are ineffective at best and pernicious at worst.
So that it's not just a dyad that is building this supportive relationship but also a
school that is full
of positive energy and the kids are really wanting to go there and in effect really moving from punitive disciplinary
practices perhaps to more relational (so to speak)
discipline practices but in a positive direction.
Greene's recognition
of the values - laden nature
of discipline systems all but begs for choice: Parents should be able to weigh, as one factor among many,
schools whose philosophy about behavior management, classroom culture, and approach to student
discipline most closely mirror their own beliefs and
practices.
Culturally Responsive Classroom Management (CRCM) seeks to provide «all students with equitable opportunities for learning» by minimizing discriminatory
school discipline practices that occur when the behaviors
of nondominant populations are misinterpreted.
Danielle upholds inquiry - based learning as best
practice and she aims to promote the
discipline of science within her
school community.
In particular,
schools will need to adopt alternative
practices, rather than eliminating or dramatically reducing the use
of exclusionary
discipline in a policy void.
Where low expectations persist,
schools face safety and
discipline challenges and
practice social promotion, moving kids along regardless
of whether they have the skill set needed to succeed in the next grade.
While
discipline policies vary across
schools, districts, and states — and as the nation's largest
school district the New York City public
schools are likely more bureaucratized and formalized in matters
of school discipline than smaller districts — the scale, scope, and level
of complexity
of the legal regulations affecting day - to - day
school practices appear quite formidable.
Finally, the letter contains a significant appendix
of «illustrative» specific suggestions for policy and
practice that could serve to help states and districts avoid violations, urging
schools to reduce the use
of suspension and other forms
of exclusionary
discipline, focusing instead on positive approaches.
«The Standards for Mathematical
Practice describe ways in which developing student practitioners
of the
discipline of mathematics increasingly ought to engage with the subject matter as they grow in mathematical maturity and expertise throughout the elementary, middle and high
school years.
The 2014 letter declares that «Studies have suggested a correlation between exclusionary
discipline policies and
practices and an array
of serious educational, economic, and social problems, including
school avoidance... decreased academic achievement... increased likelihood
of dropping out; substance abuse; and involvement with juvenile justice systems.»
As
of May 2015, 22 states and the District
of Columbia had revised their laws in order to require or encourage
schools to: limit the use
of exclusionary
discipline practices; implement supportive (that is, nonpunitive)
discipline strategies that rely on behavioral interventions; and provide support services such as counseling, dropout prevention, and guidance services for at - risk students.
Restorative
practices are a burgeoning alternative to traditional punitive justice such as suspensions (both in
school and out
of school) and other exclusionary forms
of discipline.
Researchers also saw examples
of the positive impact
of schools adopting Indigenous cultural
practices — including the adoption
of smudging ceremonies, talking circles and eagle - feather ceremonies in Canada and an alternative approach to student
discipline in New Zealand focusing on restorative
practices.
Students and all members
of the
school community can learn and
practice self -
discipline, empathy, and accountability.
Presentations will focus on student voice and choice, new approaches to
discipline, and
school - wide
practices of inclusion for all students.
Effective remedies to improve instruction, learning and
school climate (including, e.g., decreases in bullying and harassment, use
of exclusionary
discipline practices, use
of police in
schools, and student referrals to law enforcement) for students enrolled are implemented in any
school where the
school as a whole, or any subgroup
of students, has not met the annual achievement and graduation targets or where achievement gaps persist.
These evidence - based approaches help
schools support students with challenging behaviors and were recommended by the Mayoral Leadership Team on
School Climate and Discipline to keep students in school learning instead of punishing them through exclusionary discipline practices, which do not address the underlying causes of the beh
School Climate and
Discipline to keep students in
school learning instead of punishing them through exclusionary discipline practices, which do not address the underlying causes of the beh
school learning instead
of punishing them through exclusionary
discipline practices, which do not address the underlying causes
of the behavior.
«Democrats amended the platform to: support community
schools with wraparound services in struggling neighborhoods; implement restorative justice and alternative
discipline practices; invest in engaging STEM curricula; explicitly oppose high - stakes testing as a means to close
schools or evaluate educators; support a parents» right to opt their children out
of tests; and support and respect all educators and
school employees.
It highlights critical subjects that have arisen in charter
schools, including the
schools» obligations to avoid discrimination in admissions
practices and the administration
of discipline; and to provide a free appropriate public education for students with disabilities.
Finally, I provide the first evidence on how charter
school entry may be related to changes in teacher perceptions
of practices at district
schools along five indexes: academic expectations, communication, engagement,
school respect and
discipline, and
school safety.
However, some charter
schools are criticized for their student
discipline practices — including suspension, expulsion, and other actions resulting in the removal
of students from the classroom — that disproportionately exclude and impact students with disabilities.
The other method is restorative justice that works to lower rates
of suspension and expulsion and to foster positive
school climates with the goal
of eliminating racially disproportionate
discipline practices and the resulting push - out
of students into the prison pipeline.
At Kirkwood
School in Toppenish, Washington, they saw
discipline referrals drop from seven per day to only two or three after only a few months
of teaching lessons from the Second Step program in classrooms.18 But when SEL is part
of a system that's also using prevention - focused approaches to
discipline such as SWPBIS, restorative
practices, and trauma - sensitive strategies, the positive impact can be greatly enhanced.
The data presented analyzes and compares the 2013 - 14
school discipline data for every district in the state that helped uncover promising
practices and examples
of effective educational accountability while at the same time highlighting the numerous areas for improvement and the deeper systemic issues that still need to be addressed.
The
School Climate Bill
of Rights is part
of the District's larger effort to transform our
discipline policies from traditional approaches toward more restorative
practices.
Characterizing its
practice as a «general
practice for a specialized clientele,» the firm provides legal advice and expertise to handle any and all needs
of a
school district, including fair dismissal personnel issues, allegations
of employment discrimination and EEOC complaints, other personnel disputes, student
discipline issues, student tribunal hearings, civil rights claims, personal injury actions, federal and state constitutional claims and other litigation, special education and other legal issues involving disabled students, contracts, leases and other business needs, policy and rule development, construction disputes, bond and SPLOST issues and other financial matters.
The move away from harsh, punitive, exclusionary (and, let's face it, ineffective)
discipline practices in
schools and districts across the country is a welcome wave
of change.
Providing a general law
practice for a specialized clientele, Harben, Hartley & Hawkins meets all
of the legal needs
of school districts including: fair dismissal personnel issues, allegations
of employment discrimination and EEOC complaints, other personnel disputes, student
discipline issues, student tribunal hearings, civil rights claims, personal injury actions, federal and state constitutional claims and other litigation, special education and other legal issues involving disabled students, contracts, leases and other business needs, policy and rule development, construction disputes, bond and SPLOST issues and other financial matters.
Both traditional and charter
schools need to change
discipline policies to ensure
practices do not lead to discrimination
of students with disabilities.
We also can combat other forces that lower the confidence
of children
of color in their academic ability and their worth, such as the pervasive belief in this country in the bell curve
of ability,
school practices for tracking, disproportionate placement in special education, biased application
of discipline procedures, and unequal access to Advanced Placement classes.
In virtually every
school in the country, from the most mono - racial to the most diverse,
discipline practices are set up to fail students
of Color, both in design and implementation, and there are dire consequences for students who «struggle with
discipline problems» in our world
of hyper - criminalization.
Guided by criteria developed with the input
of hundreds
of students across the city, the youth panelists provided formal feedback to the Boston
School Committee on each candidate, evaluating them on their willingness to allow students to be involved in the decision - making process, their focus on equity in Boston schools, and their willingness to embrace and implement restorative justice practices to limit harsh school disci
School Committee on each candidate, evaluating them on their willingness to allow students to be involved in the decision - making process, their focus on equity in Boston
schools, and their willingness to embrace and implement restorative justice
practices to limit harsh
school disci
school discipline.
The «Classroom Efficiency Club» emerged in the 1990s from the efforts
of a small group
of educational entrepreneurs, most affiliated with charter
schools, to develop classroom
practices that would instill the
discipline necessary for students to master foundational knowledge that could then serve as a base for more advanced learning.
This mission is reflected in the culture, pedagogy, and
discipline practices of the
school, which empowers young people to take responsibility for their own learning and transformation.
In addition to the growing body
of research supporting the benefits
of alternative campus
discipline programs, there is now federal pressure for districts to rethink their
practices:
schools may face sanctions if
discipline policies are found to unfairly target minority students.
Early adopters
of the
practice report dramatic declines in
school discipline problems, as well as improved climates on campuses and even gains in student achievement.
4) There are a wide variety
of policies and
practices among charter
schools, on everything from
discipline to uniforms (or no uniforms), curricular approaches, and
school culture.
The
school discipline guidance from the Department
of Education has made these restorative
practice more accessible for teachers.
Combine the struggles in improving literacy with low levels
of classroom management skills among many teachers (another problem traceable to ed
schools), the arbitrary nature
of traditional
school discipline practices, and the problems within American public education attributable to racialist
practices such as ability grouping, and it is little wonder why the overuse
of suspensions is such a problem for our kids.
We also have experience helping develop alternatives to exclusionary
discipline practices, and we have tools and resources that can support your
school's creation and implementation
of school wide expectations and consequences.
We have experience helping develop alternatives to exclusionary
discipline practices, as well as tools and resources that can support your
school's creation and implementation
of school wide expectations and consequences.