California, Idaho and other states are developing accountability systems to assess a range
of school quality indicators instead of simply ranking districts by test scores.
As this report from FutureEd shows, thirty - six states and the District of Columbia have adopted measuring attendance as part
of their school quality indicator for their state accountability rubric.
Not exact matches
However, the presence
of an AP program in a high
school is not necessarily a valid
indicator of a
school's
quality...
Lastly, the report discusses the perception that «a
school's AP offerings [are] an
indicator of the
school's
quality.»
As part
of its initial consolidation
of pre-kindergarten programs, the Executive Budget would require
schools districts to «agree to adopt approved
quality indicators within two years.»
In particular, they address the question: Are math and reading test results strong enough
indicators of school quality that regulators can rely on them to determine which
schools should be closed and which should be expanded — even if parental demand is inconsistent with test results?
At a
school in the Ozarks, a tenth - grade biology class used the electron microscope to examine small aquatic insects as
indicators of water
quality.
If we explored the most common use
of test scores — examining the level
of proficiency — there are no credible researchers who believe that is a reliable
indicator of school or program
quality.
Even if we ignore the fact that most portfolio managers, regulators, and other policy makers rely on the level
of test scores (rather than gains) to gauge
quality, math and reading achievement results are not particularly reliable
indicators of whether teachers,
schools, and programs are improving later - life outcomes for students.
Even measures
of growth in test scores or VAM are not rigorously identified
indicators of school or program
quality as they do not reveal what the growth would have been in the absence
of that
school or program.
These
school indicators should also incorporate other measures
of key ingredients to long - term success, such as student performance in writing and oral presentations, teaching and curriculum
quality, student attitudes and culture, attendance, and
school leadership and management.
However, this shift has not been reflected in
schools, where ATAR is often seen as the ultimate goal for students and their families, a marker
of school excellence and an
indicator of course
quality at universities.
All
schools will use chronic absenteeism as an
indicator of school quality; high
schools will also be judged on two other
indicators involving 9th grade academic progress and high
school completion
For instance, states might assign separate ratings to each
of the five
indicator types the law requires: academic achievement, student growth, graduation rates, progress toward English language proficiency, and other
indicators of school quality and student success.
We also strongly urge states not to use «growth to proficiency» measures, as these encourage
schools to ignore the needs
of their high - achievers (and are poor
indicators of school quality).
For youth in the highest risk group (top 20 %), the gain in
school quality indicators is «roughly equivalent to moving from one
of the lowest - ranked
schools to one around the district average.»
For youth in the high - risk group, the gain as measured by these
quality indicators is roughly equivalent to moving from one
of the lowest - ranked
schools to one around the district average.
«College and Career Ready»
indicators: Many states already include AP, IB, ACT, and SAT achievement in their high
school rating systems, and we heartily endorse all
of these
of these measures, especially those tied to achievement on AP / IB tests, which are precisely the sort
of high -
quality assessments that critics
of dumbed - down standardized tests have long called for.
The regulations set an arbitrary standard for the «other
indicators of student success or
school quality» — and then make sure those
indicators won't matter anyway.
I always understood that achievement tests were only a partial and imperfect
indicator of school quality, but I used to believe that other aspects
of school quality not captured by achievement tests were largely correlated with those test results.
We are limited by the
quality of the CCD
indicators on magnet
schools.
Editor's note: This post is the third in an ongoing discussion between Fordham's Michael Petrilli and the University
of Arkansas's Jay Greene that seeks to answer this question: Are math and reading test results strong enough
indicators of school quality that regulators can rely on them to determine which
schools should be closed and which should be expanded — even if parental demand is inconsistent with test results?
Editor's note: This post is the fifth in an ongoing discussion between Fordham's Michael Petrilli and the University
of Arkansas's Jay Greene that seeks to answer this question: Are math and reading test results strong enough
indicators of school quality that regulators can rely on them to determine which
schools should be closed and which should be expanded — even if parental demand is inconsistent with test results?
You mention the Project Star study showing that test scores in kindergarten correlated with later life outcomes as proof that test scores are reliable
indicators of school or program
quality.
Of the seventeen states that submitted their ESSA plans to the U.S. Department of Education last May, for example, fifteen said they plan to use student chronic absenteeism and / or attendance as an indicator of school quality, and a number are using it as their only «nonacademic» indicato
Of the seventeen states that submitted their ESSA plans to the U.S. Department
of Education last May, for example, fifteen said they plan to use student chronic absenteeism and / or attendance as an indicator of school quality, and a number are using it as their only «nonacademic» indicato
of Education last May, for example, fifteen said they plan to use student chronic absenteeism and / or attendance as an
indicator of school quality, and a number are using it as their only «nonacademic» indicato
of school quality, and a number are using it as their only «nonacademic»
indicator.
This interpretation
of the law requires a minimum
of 8 different
indicators (math achievement scores, reading achievement scores, another academic
indicator, and a
school quality or student success
indicator, plus participation rate for each
of these four measures).
When we constructed a more limited Chance - for - Success Index that included only those
indicators that signal education
quality — pre-
school and kindergarten enrollment, 4th — and 8th - grade proficiency scores, and high
school graduation rates — we learned that the rankings
of states changed a good deal.
If states add in additional components, like extended graduation rates, other
school quality or student success
indicators, additional subjects or assessments, they might quickly double the number
of cells.
A recent report from the National Council on Teacher
Quality (NCTQ) tracked teacher retention across the Miami - Dade County Public Schools as one of several indicators correlated with teacher q
Quality (NCTQ) tracked teacher retention across the Miami - Dade County Public
Schools as one
of several
indicators correlated with teacher
qualityquality.
Editor's note: This post is the second in an ongoing discussion between Fordham's Mike Petrilli and the University
of Arkansas's Jay Greene that seeks to answer this question: Are math and reading test results strong enough
indicators of school quality that regulators can rely on them to determine which
schools should be closed and which should be expanded — even if parental demand is inconsistent with test results?
Doing this the way we do in many places now, however — treating one test as a comprehensive
indicator of student achievement, pretending that scores taken by themselves are a trustworthy
indicator of school quality, and rewarding and punishing teachers and students for scores — is just too simple.
But we also examine lots
of other
indicators of school quality, operational efficiency, and financial sustainability.
Achievement levels are a poor
indicator of school quality, as they are heavily influenced by factors outside
of a
school's control.
It may also be that these are simply bad
schools, with weak leadership, low -
quality teaching, and a broken climate, and their high suspension rates are an
indicator of campuses that are barely keeping it together.
The Every Student Succeeds Act requires states to use «another
indicator of student success or
school quality,» in addition to test scores and graduation rates, when determining
school grades.
Confidence in gross findings can be developed by replication, by averaging results over several time periods, and by using several measures
of the development
of human capital — not tests alone, but also attendance rates, dropout rates, and promotion rates (a very high -
quality assessment will track
indicators of human capital such as post-secondary
school earnings and higher - education outcomes as well).
In partnership with the High / SCOPE Educational Research Foundation, PASA also developed the Rhode Island Program
Quality Assessment Tool, which all providers
of after -
school programs can use to assess themselves on specific standards and
indicators and to track their improvement over time.
Holding
schools accountable for student attendance is ramping up under the Every Student Succeeds Act, as most states so far intend to use some measure
of attendance (or absence) as an
indicator of school quality.
Texas's Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) plan counts the College, Career, and Military Readiness
indicator as 40 %
of the
School Quality and Student Success (SQSS) measure for high
schools.
The first Louisiana study shows that, prior to enrolling in the LSP, participating
schools were already experiencing declining enrollments, which may be an
indicator of school quality.
ECAA: States must establish «a system
of annually identifying and meaningfully differentiating among all public
schools in the State» that include student proficiency and graduation rates, in significant part, plus at least one other «valid and reliable
indicator of school quality,» but states are free to weight factors as they choose and omit student growth.
Less than half
of adults (42 %) say performance on standardized tests is a highly important
indicator of school quality — that includes just 13 % who call test scores extremely important.
Annually measures, for all students and separately for each subgroup
of students, the following
indicators: Academic achievement (which, for high
schools, may include a measure
of student growth, at the State's discretion); for elementary and middle
schools, a measure
of student growth, if determined appropriate by the State, or another valid and reliable statewide academic
indicator; for high
schools, the four - year adjusted cohort graduation rate and, at the State's discretion, the extended - year adjusted cohort graduation rate; progress in achieving English language proficiency for English learners; and at least one valid, reliable, comparable, statewide
indicator of school quality or student success; and
They put such tests at the bottom
of the
indicators of school quality.
In Tennessee, all contracts over $ 10,000 must be bid out (as if there's a connection between student achievement and contracting) and no tax - paying company may be contracted to manage a
school (as if tax status were an
indicator of program
quality).
They show that 1) Different academic
indicators measure very different aspects
of school performance, suggesting that states should be allowed and encouraged to make full use of multiple measures to identify schools in the way they see fit instead of reporting a summative rating; 2) The ESSA regulations effectively restrict the weighting of the non-academic «School Quality and Student Success» indicators to zero, which is not in the spirit of the expanded measurement; and 3) The majority of schools will be identified for targeted support under the current regulations, suggesting the need for a clarification in federal p
school performance, suggesting that states should be allowed and encouraged to make full use
of multiple measures to identify
schools in the way they see fit instead
of reporting a summative rating; 2) The ESSA regulations effectively restrict the weighting
of the non-academic «
School Quality and Student Success» indicators to zero, which is not in the spirit of the expanded measurement; and 3) The majority of schools will be identified for targeted support under the current regulations, suggesting the need for a clarification in federal p
School Quality and Student Success»
indicators to zero, which is not in the spirit
of the expanded measurement; and 3) The majority
of schools will be identified for targeted support under the current regulations, suggesting the need for a clarification in federal policy.
Many states utilized
School Quality and Student Success (SQSS) indicator within ESSA to include CCR in accountability structures — and to incorporate completion / outcomes in addition to simple access to CCR opportunities.6 For 35 states, the approach to supporting CCR at the high school level involves a menu of readiness options that are factored into final accountability s
School Quality and Student Success (SQSS)
indicator within ESSA to include CCR in accountability structures — and to incorporate completion / outcomes in addition to simple access to CCR opportunities.6 For 35 states, the approach to supporting CCR at the high
school level involves a menu of readiness options that are factored into final accountability s
school level involves a menu
of readiness options that are factored into final accountability scores.
Accordingly, some
indicators that are appropriate measures
of performance for comprehensive high
schools can not accurately measure the
quality of educational programs at alternative
schools.
Establishes a system
of meaningfully differentiating all public
schools on an annual basis that is based on all
indicators in the State's accountability system and that, with respect to achievement, growth or the other academic
indicator for elementary and middle
schools, graduation rate, and progress in achieving English language proficiency, affords: Substantial weight to each such
indicator; and, in the aggregate, much greater weight than is afforded to the
indicator or
indicators of school quality or student success.
America Achieves» contribution is to group students by social and educational «advantage» into four quarters, using an index based on such items as a poverty
indicator, educational environment at home, and
quality of peer group at
school.