Adaptive measures might include things like the building
of sea defences, switching food and water sources to more resilient ones — anything to make sure that whatever interests are considered important are not greatly compromised by climatic impacts.
The Ministry will commence the construction
of Sea Defence Projects at Axim, Cape Coast, Ningo - Prampram, Shama and Mensa Guinea in Accra.
`' Government has begun the construction
of sea defence at Akplor - Atokor with works on Dzita and Horve expected to start later this year.»
Not exact matches
It will mark the start
of a
sea change in attitudes, in that allies realise they need to commit to
defence.»
`' My appeal to the government is to construct a
sea defence wall to protect the coast from the ravages
of the waves».
Lord West
of Spithead, an advisor to Gordon Brown, member
of the
defence council and former First
Sea Lord, will chair the inaugural meeting but will not do so in his capacity as security minister.
A few months ago
defence secretary Phillip Hammond announced # 350 million funding for a new generation
of nuclear submarines — a move which already seemed to rule out disarmament or even a change
of course from a
sea - based deterrent.
The main road in Pembrokeshire is now completely closed after the flood
defence system got pushed back by the power
of the
sea.
I am therefore suggesting that we set an aspirational target
of the percentage
of public spending on
sea defence that is needed in the medium term.
To set that figure we need to undertake a
sea defence review, similar to the military
defence review, which would set out what we actually need to do in terms
of reasonable protection against coastal flooding and erosion and how much it will cost.
Admiral Lord Boyce, former First
Sea Lord
of the Royal Navy and Chief
of the
Defence Staff, attacked the decision to scrap the Harrier jump jet:
He asked the Omanhen to provide land on which he will build a cold store for the people
of Komenda, stones for a
sea defence project, roofing sheets, pavement blocks and cement for the renovation
of the traditional council's office.
But it would be wrong not to challenge what shadow
defence secretary Emily Thornberry said on the radio this morning: namely, that the prospect
of futuristic drone technology could soon be able to detect the Royal Navy's deterrent submarines and thus render the
seas «transparent».
Responding to a request from the people to the government to rehabilitate roads in the area, Mr Amissah - Arthur stated that the government thought it wise to rather repair the roads after the completion
of the Ada
Sea Defence Project.
«If
sea levels go up, and waves get bigger, and the rain gets heavier, some areas will be very difficult to live in,» says David Ramsbottom
of HR Wallingford, a consultancy that advises the UK government on flood
defences.
Professor Robert Nicholls from the University
of Southampton, who is a co-author
of the paper, says: «If we ignore
sea - level rise, flood damages will progressively rise and presently good
defences will be degraded and ultimately overwhelmed.
University
of Queensland Visual Ecology Lab member Dr Karen Cheney,
of the School
of Biological Sciences, said researchers examined
sea slugs, or nudibranchs, which had bright colour patterns to warn predators they contained toxic
defences.
During the initial visit in mid-2011, they were able to observe the levels
of destruction caused, while a follow - up in 2013 enabled them to see the recovery, newly - completed
sea defences and the design guidelines being implemented to mitigate against future catastrophes.
However, the size
of the waves generated by the Great East Japan Earthquake in March that year led to
sea defences and other coastal structures being overwhelmed, and in many cases completely or partially destroyed.
Construction and repair work along Britain's 1800 kilometres
of sea walls and other
defences, which cost # 58 million in 1991, is not keeping up.
A space scientist at the University
of Leicester, in collaboration with the New Zealand
Defence Technology Agency and DMC International Imaging, has been trialling a concept for using satellite imagery to significantly improve the chances
of locating ships and planes, such as the missing Malaysian flight MH370, lost at
sea.
And in an era
of accelerating rises in
sea levels those effects «may be catastrophic», says Pethick, «causing inundation
of coastal flood
defences».
Observers say that her report, completed in 1991, caused a furore within the NRA, which is under pressure from landowners and county councils, particularly in East Anglia, to «maintain the line»
of its
defences against the
sea.
The National Audit Office's report on British coastal
defences last year highlighted breaches
of Hurst Spit in Hampshire, which «are due mainly to the construction
of concrete
sea walls and groynes further to the west in Christchurch Bay, which interrupted the natural drift
of replenishing material».
THE collector
sea urchin has a most extraordinary
defence: it releases hundreds
of tiny jaws that can bite and release venom even after they have separated from the
sea urchin's body.
Heavier rainfall plus
sea level rise — which make storm surges bigger and more likely to breach coastal
defences — has scientists warning
of a greater flood risk in the UK as the climate warms.
The Royal Danish Navy (Danish: Søværnet) is the
sea - based branch
of the Danish
Defence force.
Assesses the advantages and disadvantages
of the each
of the different
sea defences.
The output is a risk assessment
of the direct and indirect economic impacts
of storm surge under climate change, including, for example, production and job losses and reconstruction duration, and the benefits
of investment in upgraded
sea defences.
«Our
defence forces might find themselves torn between humanitarian relief operations and guarding our borders against climate refugees, as rising
sea - levels swamp low - lying areas, forcing millions
of climate refugees across India's border,» Pachauri said.
And I'm not worried about that because I believe that in the meanwhile, we have that time to develop less carbon intensive forms
of energy production, to walk away from the rising
sea levels, and to build further inland, develop
sea defences, etc, etc..
Sea - level rises could send floods driven by storm surges over London's Thames Barrier regularly by the end
of the century, if nothing is done to bolster the UK's flood
defences, scientists warned on Tuesday.
The 20 coastal cities where economic average annual losses (AAL) increase most by 2050 compared to 2005 for an optimistic scenario
of sea level rise if current
defence standards are not improved.
Over the past century, relative
sea level along the Dutch coast has risen by about 20 cm and many
of the
defences are no longer fulfilling their requirements.
But while adapting buildings in coastal communities and upgrading coastal
defences can significantly reduce adverse impacts
of sea level rise and storm surges, they can not eliminate these risks, especially as
sea levels will continue to rise over time.
Defence barrister Tracy Fantin admitted the irony
of the charge given
Sea Shepherd's charter to protect and preserve marine life around the world.
Now I am not a great fan
of the aggregated tide gauge record seeing as it relies on so few gauges (as cited) most with short histories (as cited) or have moved (as cited) or have been interpolated (as cited) To globally aggregate such low grade information only compounds the errors However, anyone working on flood
defence work would use a tide gauge as it provides a more accurate record
of the place where the
sea actually hits the land, where people live, as opposed to satellites which measure open
sea.
And his research colleague Michael Oppenheimer, professor
of geosciences and international affairs at Princeton, said: «We hope that this study provides additional information that cities and municipalities can use to start planning the
defence against climate change and
sea - level rise.
We are so conservative in our estimates
of sea level rise, with those conservative estimates being dismissed as alarmist it is inevitable that we are going to have one failed
defence after another.
Coastal planning: here in Germany the ongoing process
of upgrading our coastal
defences is based on the assumption
of up to 1.5 meters
of sea - level rise.
«By betting on rapid
sea - level rise, they would either be able to stay in their homes at the cost
of losing the bet if
sea - level rise was slow, or would win the bet and have money to pay for
sea defences or relocation if
sea - level rise was rapid.»
He has appeared in a number
of the leading reported cases in the field
of reinsurance including — Suncorp v Milano (pool reinsurance); Group Josi v Walbrook (non-disclosure
of agent's fraud on assured) Baker & Black
Sea and Baltic (recoverability
of defence costs as implied term in proportional reinsurance), Aneco v Johnson & Higgins (reinsurance brokers» negligence and measure
of loss), King v Brandywine (Exxon Valdez reinsurance claims).
In support
of this understanding Walker cited the comment
of the Solicitor General during the second reading
of the Bill: «The possibility is not ruled out, where there is a child who has genuine learning difficulties and who is genuinely at
sea on the question
of right and wrong,
of seeking to run this as a specific
defence.
These are performed in a variety
of roles at
sea in a ship or submarine, with Royal Marines Commandos, Fleet Air Arm, shore establishments, Ministry
of Defence Hospital Units, UKSF, and other Tri-Service departments.