Not exact matches
There's no getting around the fact that the loss
of the Greenland
Ice Sheet and the resulting
sea level rise would be pretty devastating for humanity.
«If you're trying to detect change in something, you need long and continuous uninterrupted records
of things like the
sea ice or
sea level rise or Greenland's
ice sheet,» Shepherd said.
That half a degree is the difference between low - lying island states surviving, or Arctic
ice remaining over the North Pole in summer, or increasing the risk of losing the Western Antarctic Ice Sheet or Greenland ice sheet (either one of which implies an eight - metre sea level ris
ice remaining over the North Pole in summer, or increasing the risk
of losing the Western Antarctic
Ice Sheet or Greenland ice sheet (either one of which implies an eight - metre sea level ris
Ice Sheet or Greenland
ice sheet (either one of which implies an eight - metre sea level ris
ice sheet (either one
of which implies an eight - metre
sea level rise.)
Rising temperatures will warm the oceans and accelerate melting
of land
ice, affecting
sea -
levels along the California coast.
We have much better — and more conclusive — evidence for climate change from more boring sources like global temperature averages, or the extent
of global
sea ice, or thousands
of years» worth
of C02
levels stored frozen in
ice cores.
The second cause
of sea level increase is the melting
of land
ice — such as glaciers and
ice sheets.
All
of that has led scientists to see that the glaciers are losing almost 23 feet
of ice each year and the specific glaciers studied all contribute to
sea levels around the world into the Amudsen S
sea levels around the world into the Amudsen
SeaSea.
Sea level has been rising slowly and inexorably since the end
of the last
ice age, and the rate has not accelerated in a warming climate.
The melting
of the arctic
ice and the Greenland glaciers along with the warming
of the ocean will raise
sea levels and flood some
of the world's most populous and fertile regions, the deltas
of the great rivers.
Colin... Your statement
of «when
ice ages cause dramatic changes in
sea levels» is speculation
of a possibility, not a scientifically accepted specific hypothesis.
One is changed environmental conditions for a discrete subpopulation
of the original population, such as when
ice ages cause dramatic changes in
sea levels, cutting species into subgroups.
Gore begins with hero scientists like Roger Revelle, who first began to imagine the magnitude
of this tragedy, and continues through the latest scientific findings, like last fall's revelation that the
ice over Greenland seems to be melting much faster than anyone had predicted — news that carries potentially cataclysmic implications for the rate
of sea -
level rise.
If one part
of an
ice shelf starts to thin, it can trigger rapid
ice losses in other regions as much as 900 kilometres away — contributing to
sea level rise
According to the Center for Remote Sensing
of Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University of Kansas, the melt from Greenland's ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University
of Kansas, the melt from Greenland's
ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
ice sheet contributes to global
sea level rise at a rate
of 0.52 millimeters annually.
Understanding
sea level change in relation to the mass balance
of Greenland's and Antarctica's
ice sheets is at the heart
of the CReSIS mission.
To forecast
sea level rise, a flotilla
of robot subs must map the unseen bottom
of a melting
ice shelf — if they are not sunk by it
«Such warming could cause accelerated melting
of glacial
ice and a consequent increase in the
sea level of several feet over the next century,» she told a meeting
of the UK's Royal Society.
In this study, the research team excavated intertidal beach sediments on the shoreline
of Calvert Island, British Columbia, where the
sea level was two to three meters lower than it is today at the end
of the last
ice age.
But new analyses like this, which show previously undiscovered deep canyons, suggest that a good chunk
of East Antarctica's bed lies below
sea level, rendering the
ice sheet less stable than previously thought.
The first
of these pathways, marine
ice sheet instability, has been studied for decades, but the second, marine
ice cliff instability, has only recently been considered as an important contributor to future
sea level change.
This gives confidence in the predictions
of the current generation
of ice - sheet models which are used to forecast future
ice loss from Antarctica and resulting
sea -
level rise.»
GREENLAND lost 1500 cubic kilometres
of ice between 2000 and 2008, making it responsible for one - sixth
of global
sea -
level rise.
A large area
of the Greenland
ice sheet once considered stable is actually shedding massive amounts
of ice, suggesting that future
sea -
level rise may be worse than expected, a team
of scientists warned yesterday in a new study.
From disease to weather patterns, the meltdown
of Arctic
sea ice — close to record
levels again this year — is changing the globe
Most
sea -
level rise comes from water and
ice moving from land into the ocean, but the melting
of floating
ice causes a small amount
of sea -
level rise, too.
«
Ice loss from this part
of West Antarctica is already making a significant contribution to
sea -
level rise — around 1 mm per decade, and is actually one
of the largest uncertainties in global
sea -
level rise predictions.
Computer model simulations have suggested that
ice - sheet melting through warm water incursions could initiate a collapse
of the WAIS within the next few centuries, raising global
sea -
level by up to 3.5 metres.»
Studying surging glaciers could also offer insights into grander - scale
ice flows with global consequences: the movements
of the
ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland, which can change abruptly, altering the
ice discharges that affect
sea level.
As glaciologist Richard Alley
of Pennsylvania State University notes: «The
ice sheet is losing mass, this loss has increased over time, [and] it is not the dominant term in
sea -
level rise — but it matters.»
Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf
of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's
sea level did not rise steadily but rather in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's glaciers melted during the period
of global warming at the close
of the last
ice age.
This global cooling led to an expansion
of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet that caused global
sea level to fall exposing many
of the Maldives» reefs.
If the great
ice sheets
of Greenland and Antarctica lose enough
ice to raise
sea level a metre or more, though, it would take thousands
of years for snowfall to build up the
ice sheets again.
Never mind that this summer saw a record - breaking meltdown
of Arctic
sea ice, presaging rising
sea levels and more extremely weird weather.
Evidence
of past glacial advance and retreat is also more easily observed in the Dry Valleys, providing a window into the past behavior
of the vast Antarctic
ice sheets and their influence on global
sea levels.
Other planned military or commercial satellites might be able to provide some information about
sea -
ice cover, but not with the
level of detail and continuity that researchers desire.
The Greenland
ice sheet occupies about 82 %
of the surface
of Greenland, and if melted would cause
sea levels to rise by 7.2 metres.
Both
of those effects actually add up to lower
sea levels in the area right around the former
ice sheet, Mitrovica said.
Such erosion can result from any number
of factors, including the simple inundation
of the land by rising
sea levels resulting from the melting
of the polar
ice caps.
«That isn't even close,» Harvard University geophysicist Jerry Mitrovica told attendees yesterday at the annual meeting
of AAAS (which publishes Science) in Washington, D.C. «Each
ice sheet has its own pattern
of sea level rise.»
Also, because
of Quelccaya's high elevation (about 3.5 miles above
sea level), only significant air pollution can reach the
ice cap.
Even when
sea levels were at their lowest, about 22,000 years ago at the height
of the last
ice age, the islands were likely out
of the deer's swimming range.
That could drastically increase the rate
of ice release and the speed
of sea -
level rise.
Scientists still do not know what triggers the breakup
of an
ice shelf or when future ones will occur, so they struggle to estimate how quickly glaciers will dump their
ice into the ocean and therefore how much
sea level will rise.
Melting
of the
ice shelves doesn't directly affect
sea level rise, because they're already floating.
As it melts,
sea levels around it will fall, say Natalya Gomez and Jerry Mitrovica
of Harvard University and colleagues: with the mass
of ice shrinking, its gravitational pull on the seawater will be weaker.
Those 2007 IPCC estimates
of 18 to 59 centimeters
of sea -
level rise by 2100 do not account for any
of these
ice shelf effects.
They are derived from the idea that if the
ice buttress for one
of these big basins in East Antarctica were to go, you might get lots
of ice sliding into the ocean very quickly, then
sea level stabilizing after that most unbalanced
ice is released.
The research, an analysis
of sea salt sodium
levels in mountain
ice cores, finds that warming
sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean have intensified the Aleutian Low pressure system that drives storm activity in the North Pacific.
So, what tourism is impacting and actually what climate change is impacting is a relatively very small piece
of that peninsula; but you know the impact on the peninsula if all that
ice melts could be huge; when they talk about
sea levels rising, you know, by inches and feet, you know if that
ice along the peninsula melts they will add to the volume
of the
sea very quickly.
Whereas most studies look to the last 150 years
of instrumental data and compare it to projections for the next few centuries, we looked back 20,000 years using recently collected carbon dioxide, global temperature and
sea level data spanning the last
ice age.