However, Arctic summer weather still exerts a strong control on the severity
of sea ice melt, and prolonged periods of above - average temperatures were generally absent during Summer 2017 except in the Beaufort Sea north of Alaska.
Contrary to some reporting, that projection has been unchanged for years, though Maslowski is in the process of creating a more sophisticated model that he expects «will improve prediction
of sea ice melt,» as he explained to me recently.
The issue of southern sea ice is really just a distraction which diverts our attention from the more important issue
of sea ice melt in the Arctic.
Only during interglacials, like the one we are in now, does
some of the sea ice melt during summer, when the top of the planet is oriented a bit more towards the Sun and receives large amounts of sunlight for several summer months.
The area
of sea ice melt during 2007 - 9 was about 40 percent greater than the average prediction from I.P.C.C. AR4 climate models.
Does anyone have any interest in climatalogical impact
of sea ice melt or is it all about breaking records?
«The base driver
of sea ice melt ultimately is anthropogenic greenhouse gases,» Walt Meier, an Arctic expert at NASA, said.
Due to global warming, larger and larger areas
of sea ice melt in the summer and when sea ice freezes over in the winter it is thinner and more reduced.
There has been a huge increase in the amount
of sea ice melting each summer, and some are now predicting that as early as 2030 there will be no summer ice in the Arctic at all.
«Uncertain attribution
of the sea ice melting, with natural internal variability hypothesized to account for at least 40 % of the loss»
McLaughlin's research shows that there is now evidence for falling concentrations of aragonite — the result of surface waters becoming more acidic because
of the sea ice melting — making it more difficult for the shellfish to maintain their shells.
There has been a huge increase in the amount
of sea ice melting each summer, and some are now predicting that as early as 2030 there will be no summer ice in the Arctic at all.
Not exact matches
A decade
of ice melt and warming
seas will trigger a climate catastrophe, the researchers said, releasing up to 50 billion tonnes
of the potent greenhouse gas.
The discovery is incredibly important, though, because it shows scientists exactly why the most vulnerable parts
of Greenland's
ice are
melting so quickly — each summer since 1997,
melting ice that would usually be captured and refrozen the next winter is now flowing straight out to
sea.
Many
of us who follow climate change news are aware that Greenland's
ice is
melting away, the Antarctic is cracking, and some Pacific islands are going underwater as
seas rise — all because we are pumping more greenhouse gases into the thin layer
of atmosphere in which we live.
And if TransCanada's Energy East proposal doesn't fly, then plans are already afoot to take advantage
of melting Arctic
sea ice and head north.
Rising temperatures will warm the oceans and accelerate
melting of land
ice, affecting
sea - levels along the California coast.
The second cause
of sea level increase is the
melting of land
ice — such as glaciers and
ice sheets.
Further, the less time an
ice sheet has to create new layers
of ice each winter, the less strong
ice is created and built into centuries
of previous strong
sea ice, leaving ever more vulnerable and easy - to -
melt sea ice.
The
melting of the arctic
ice and the Greenland glaciers along with the warming
of the ocean will raise
sea levels and flood some
of the world's most populous and fertile regions, the deltas
of the great rivers.
Gore begins with hero scientists like Roger Revelle, who first began to imagine the magnitude
of this tragedy, and continues through the latest scientific findings, like last fall's revelation that the
ice over Greenland seems to be
melting much faster than anyone had predicted — news that carries potentially cataclysmic implications for the rate
of sea - level rise.
Handful
of baby spinach leaves (or kale, romaine, etc.) 1 pack frozen dragon fruit (see note below) 1/2 zucchini (frozen slices are best) 1 scoop vanilla protein powder 1/4 cup powdered peanut butter, optional 1/4 cup Califia Farms Unsweetened Almondmilk Creamer 3/4 cup Califia Farms Unsweetened Almondmilk Handful
of ice cubes Pinch
of sea salt flakes 1 tablespoon unrefined coconut oil,
melted (but not hot)
But Arctic
sea ice has been consistently below the long - term average since 2003 and the summer
melts of 2007, 2008 and 2009 were the three largest
melts recorded.
He said the idea to pack the water, conceived some few years back through his interaction with the charity, was necessitated by the fact that the accumulated
ice was
melting away into the
sea and going waste due to climate change effects while some people were in need
of water.
According to the Center for Remote Sensing
of Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University of Kansas, the melt from Greenland's ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University
of Kansas, the
melt from Greenland's
ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
ice sheet contributes to global
sea level rise at a rate
of 0.52 millimeters annually.
To forecast
sea level rise, a flotilla
of robot subs must map the unseen bottom
of a
melting ice shelf — if they are not sunk by it
«Such warming could cause accelerated
melting of glacial
ice and a consequent increase in the
sea level
of several feet over the next century,» she told a meeting
of the UK's Royal Society.
As
melting sea ice opens up the Arctic to more human activity, the mammals, known as «unicorns
of the
sea» for their single tusk, may be more exposed to the potentially harmful escape response, scientists say.
The record - setting
melt of Arctic
sea ice helped set the stage for Hurricane Sandy according to scientists
For example, Kangerdlugssuaq glacier has lost mass from
melting and, in its thinner form, has less weight to speed the flow
of its
ice toward the
sea.
Most
sea - level rise comes from water and
ice moving from land into the ocean, but the
melting of floating
ice causes a small amount
of sea - level rise, too.
Computer model simulations have suggested that
ice - sheet
melting through warm water incursions could initiate a collapse
of the WAIS within the next few centuries, raising global
sea - level by up to 3.5 metres.»
A new University
of Washington study, with funding and satellite data from NASA and other agencies, finds a trend toward earlier
sea ice melt in the spring and later
ice growth in the fall across all 19 polar bear populations, which can negatively impact the feeding and breeding capabilities
of the bears.
Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf
of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's
sea level did not rise steadily but rather in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's glaciers
melted during the period
of global warming at the close
of the last
ice age.
The research team — which utilized 34,000 data records from 2010 and 2011 — concluded that
melting sea ice is diluting seawater and reducing the concentrations
of the carbonate minerals critical as building blocks for the shells
of marine life.
The Greenland
ice sheet occupies about 82 %
of the surface
of Greenland, and if
melted would cause
sea levels to rise by 7.2 metres.
Such erosion can result from any number
of factors, including the simple inundation
of the land by rising
sea levels resulting from the
melting of the polar
ice caps.
This year's Arctic
sea ice cover currently is the sixth - lowest on modern record, a ranking that raises ongoing concerns about the speed
of ice melt and the effects
of ice loss on global weather patterns, geopolitical fights, indigenous peoples and wildlife, scientists said yesterday.
Superstorm Sandy can't be directly, indubitably linked to the massive amount
of Arctic
sea ice that
melted in 2012, said Greene.
Satellite data show that, between 1979 and 2013, the summer
ice - free season expanded by an average
of 5 to 10 weeks in 12 Arctic regions, with
sea ice forming later in the fall and
melting earlier in the spring.
An article in the March issue
of Oceanography, authored by scientists from Cornell and Rutgers universities, points to 2012's unprecedented Arctic
sea ice melt as the root cause
of the events that transformed a relatively modest storm into a destructive force (ClimateWire, Sept. 20, 2012).
Melting of the
ice shelves doesn't directly affect
sea level rise, because they're already floating.
As it
melts,
sea levels around it will fall, say Natalya Gomez and Jerry Mitrovica
of Harvard University and colleagues: with the mass
of ice shrinking, its gravitational pull on the seawater will be weaker.
The thick
sea ice in the Arctic Ocean was not expected to
melt until the end
of the century.
But climate change is heating up the atmosphere and substantial amounts
of offshore
sea ice are
melting.
Recent NASA photos showed the opening
of the Northwest Passage and that a third
of the Arctic's
sea ice has
melted in recent decades.
So, what tourism is impacting and actually what climate change is impacting is a relatively very small piece
of that peninsula; but you know the impact on the peninsula if all that
ice melts could be huge; when they talk about
sea levels rising, you know, by inches and feet, you know if that
ice along the peninsula
melts they will add to the volume
of the
sea very quickly.
That widespread
melting leaves huge swaths
of dark ocean water that absorbs more heat from the sun than the white, reflective
sea ice it replaces.
Dear EarthTalk: Recent NASA photos showed the opening
of the Northwest Passage and that a third
of the Arctic's
sea ice has
melted in recent.
After further analysis
of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns in West Antarctica in a way that promotes flow
of warm ocean waters towards the
ice shelves to increase
melting from below, it also increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen
Sea sector.