During the study, environments lacking plentiful food were male - skewed, with 78 percent
of sea lampreys becoming male after three years, whereas environments more conducive to growth produced only 56 percent males.
Scientists with the USGS and Michigan State University, funded by the Great Lakes Fishery Commission, found that slower sea lamprey growth rates during the larval phase of development may increase the odds
of sea lampreys becoming male.
Studies of the modern species» blood - feeding physiology got a solid source of new data in 2013 when an international team decoded the genetic instruction book
of the sea lamprey, a notorious invader of the Great Lakes.
Not exact matches
«The results
of this study could be a critical step toward developing advanced technologies to control
sea lampreys in the Great Lakes, which have caused unparalleled damage to fisheries,» said David Ullrich, chair
of the GLFC.
«Remarkably, we didn't set out to study sex determination in
sea lampreys — we were planning to study environmental effects on growth rates only,» said Nick Johnson, a USGS scientist and the lead author
of the study.
Unlike most animals,
sea lampreys, an invasive, parasitic species
of fish damaging the Great Lakes, could become male or female depending on how quickly they grow, according to a U.S. Geological Survey study.
USGS
sea lamprey expert Nick Johnson demonstrates the ridge
of tissue, called a rope, along the back
of a mature male
sea lamprey.
They compared 146 genes in many chordates, including hagfish and
lamprey (considered the most primitive vertebrates) and larvaceans, which are
sea - faring relatives
of sea squirts.
Thanks to the suite
of control measures already developed,
sea lamprey populations are 90 % lower than their peak populations were 60 years ago.
And indeed the 50 - centimeter - long, eellike creatures can wreak havoc on freshwater communities when they invade from the
sea, with a single
sea lamprey able to kill 18 kilograms
of fish in its lifetime.
Sea lampreys are a particular problem in the Great Lakes regions
of the United States and Canada.
For decades, the fishery commission and a team
of scientists and advocates across the public and private sectors have been developing measures to control
sea lamprey populations.
When
sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) mature, growing their jawless toothy gapes and sucking blood
of other fishes, iron concentrations in blood drop — to about 10 times healthy human levels.
We first examined the morphology and development
of the dorsal ridge in
sea lamprey at various developmental stages (Fig. 2; supplementary material Fig.
His specialty is explaining scientific studies for lay audiences, including recent stories about riverless urban areas in the Great Lakes Basin, the impact
of climate change on rare plants and the use
of sex pheromones to combat the invasive
sea lamprey.