The retraction removes a lower bound
of sea level prediction.
The overarching goal of this WCRP research effort, led by WCRP's Core Project «Climate and Ocean Variability, Predictability and Change» (CLIVAR) as a Research Focus, is to establish a quantitative understanding of the natural and anthropogenic mechanisms of regional to local sea level variability; to promote advances in observing systems required for an integrated sea level monitoring; and to foster the development
of sea level predictions and projections that are of increasing benefit for coastal zone management.
His recent redo
of his sea level predictions is amusing for its obvious grasping at the straw of «tipping» points.
Not exact matches
Using a representative sample
of 20 different methods for predicting extreme
sea levels the researchers focused intensely on the measures
of uncertainty that accompany any
prediction, but that are particularly vexing in the analysis
of extremes.
Interspersing
sea level rise with the latest
predictions of extreme
sea level events, the research team was able to illustrate the dramatic effect one has on the other and pinpoint regions
of the world that are especially threatened.
This gives confidence in the
predictions of the current generation
of ice - sheet models which are used to forecast future ice loss from Antarctica and resulting
sea -
level rise.»
With
sea -
level rise, however, the researchers found that the range
of 2001
predictions were lower than the actual rise.
Predictions of how much
sea -
levels would rise due to climate change, made by a key UN report in 2001, were conservative, say researchers on the eve
of the release
of the new update
of the report.
«Ice loss from this part
of West Antarctica is already making a significant contribution to
sea -
level rise — around 1 mm per decade, and is actually one
of the largest uncertainties in global
sea -
level rise
predictions.
Also,
sea level rise is almost 80 per cent higher than some
predictions, says co-author Tim Lenton at the University
of East Anglia in Norwich, UK.
STALACTITES in a cave near the Red
Sea are helping climatologists refine their predictions of sea level rise — and it looks as if previous estimates were dead
Sea are helping climatologists refine their
predictions of sea level rise — and it looks as if previous estimates were dead
sea level rise — and it looks as if previous estimates were dead on.
Given that we now have several years more data, we can essentially «test» the IPCC
predictions and we arrive at the conclusion (i.e., message 1) that the climate system is tracking the «worst case scenario» (or worse in the case
of ice melt and
sea -
level rise) presented by the IPCC.
The improved
predictions are largely due to one particular instrument aboard ERS - 1, the microwave scatterometer, which deduces the speed
of the wind at
sea level by measuring the roughness
of the
sea's surface.
A project off Greenland will tag whales with sensors to measure
sea temperatures and ice melt in hard - to - reach places, improving
predictions of sea -
level rise
People who claim we can stop worrying about global warming on the basis
of a cooler year or a cooler decade — or just on questionable
predictions of cooling — are as naive as a child mistaking a falling tide, or a spring low tide, for a real long - term fall in
sea level.
The IPCC's latest
prediction for
sea level rise — 0.2 to 0.6 metres by 2100 — takes this ice loss into account but it is based on the assumption that the rate
of ice loss will remain constant.
Woodworth couldn't find any evidence to support the proposed
sea level fall posited by Mörner and concludes that the IPCC's
prediction remains the most reliable scenario for to the future
of the Maldives.
At the same time policymakers need to know the future
of sea -
level rise, and they need as robust a
prediction as we can give,» said Michael Oppenheimer, Princeton's Albert G. Milbank Professor
of Geosciences and International Affairs and the Princeton Environmental Institute and first author
of the paper.
The Peninsula is one
of the largest current contributors to
sea -
level rise and this new finding will enable researchers to make better
predictions of ice loss from this region.
Kuhn, from Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute, added, «This gives confidence in the
predictions of the current generation
of ice sheet models which are used to forecast future ice loss from Antarctica and resulting
sea -
level rise.»
Oppenheimer and his co-authors use a technique known as «structured expert judgment» to put an actual value on the uncertainty that scientists studying climate change have about a particular model's
prediction of future events such as
sea -
level rise.
The Sydney Morning Herald, no doubt attempting to reverse The Australian «s sunny optimism about climate change, is reporting
predictions of multi-metre
sea level rise by the turn
of the century.
Their
prediction of only 23 inches for
sea level rise is criminal.
Miami Beach in particular has become a poster child for the effects
of climate change, with some studies making grim
predictions of a 5 feet
of sea level rise by the end
of the century and others suggesting that up to $ 23 billion
of existing property statewide could be underwater by 2050.
The accessibility
of a large numbers
of tidewater glaciers, subject to warming conditions, provides a unique opportunity to observe processes and enable more accurate
predictions of sea level response to ocean warming around Antarctica.
Sea - level prediction revised: By 2100, global sea - level is likely to rise at least twice as much as projected by Working Group 1 of the IPCC AR4, for unmitigated emissions it may well exceed 1 met
Sea -
level prediction revised: By 2100, global
sea - level is likely to rise at least twice as much as projected by Working Group 1 of the IPCC AR4, for unmitigated emissions it may well exceed 1 met
sea -
level is likely to rise at least twice as much as projected by Working Group 1
of the IPCC AR4, for unmitigated emissions it may well exceed 1 meter.
The simple maps that project inundated areas given a certain amount
of sea level rise are not entirely worthless for the
prediction of real consequences on such a coast, but I look forward to reading Dr. Brown's publication which sounds like it might take a much more comprehensive approach.
For is it not true that the IPCC is comprised
of a wide range
of scientist and they all must agree on the content
of their reports, that some
of said scientists are either on the payroll
of oil - dependent nations or are politically conservative, and that the IPCC
predictions have consistently underestimated the effects
of climate change in terms
of temperature rise,
sea level rise, ice cap diminution, etc..?
Frightening thought — if and only if the AGW centric
prediction of future climate is either not completely correct, or out right wrong, consider extreme scenarios which would result in a drastically (and painfully) different outcome than the prophecied
sea level rise / climatic tropical expansion / northerly movement
of species model.
First is the identification
of a runaway condition in outflow glaciers
of the West Antarctic ice sheet that makes the IPCC
prediction for year - 2100
sea level rise clearly obsolete.
pg xiii This Policymakers Summary aims to bring out those elements
of the main report which have the greatest relevance to policy formulation, in answering the following questions • What factors determine global climate 7 • What are the greenhouse gases, and how and why are they increasing 9 • Which gases are the most important 9 • How much do we expect the climate to change 9 • How much confidence do we have in our
predictions 9 • Will the climate
of the future be very different 9 • Have human activities already begun to change global climate 9 How much will
sea level rise 9 • What will be the effects on ecosystems 9 • What should be done to reduce uncertainties, and how long will this take 9 This report is intended to respond to the practical needs
of the policymaker.
Can we consider the ocean basin volume as static for the purpose
of sea level change
prediction because the speed
of water inputs will far outstrip the speed
of mantle movements?
g) there is no reason to doubt the IPCC
predictions of 3 degrees warming and 9 feet
sea level rise by 2100.
Sea level predictions revised: By 2100, global sea level is likely to rise at least twice as much as projected by the Working Group 1 of the I.P.C.C. AR4; for unmitigated emissions it may well exceed one met
Sea level predictions revised: By 2100, global
sea level is likely to rise at least twice as much as projected by the Working Group 1 of the I.P.C.C. AR4; for unmitigated emissions it may well exceed one met
sea level is likely to rise at least twice as much as projected by the Working Group 1
of the I.P.C.C. AR4; for unmitigated emissions it may well exceed one meter.
Even prior to any large feedback involving the ice sheets or carbon cycle, the actual rise in
sea -
level continues to be at the top edge
of the envelope
of the IPCC's
predictions.
Canadian Ice Service, 4.7, Multiple Methods As with CIS contributions in June 2009, 2010, and 2011, the 2012 forecast was derived using a combination
of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end -
of - winter arctic ice thicknesses and extents, as well as an examination
of Surface Air Temperature (SAT),
Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predicto
Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR)
prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and
sea ice predicto
sea ice predictors.
In late August, a Reuters story began with «a thaw
of Antarctic ice is outpacing
predictions by the U.N. climate panel and could in the worst case drive up world
sea levels by 2 meters (6 feet) by 2100, a leading expert said.»
«the «
prediction'that «entire nations could be wiped off the face
of the Earth by rising
sea levels» (and note the «could» in there) isn't within that timespan.
It is the reversal
of the global warming trend that would appear to be being called for within the 10 - year window, the «
prediction'that «entire nations could be wiped off the face
of the Earth by rising
sea levels» (and note the «could» in there) isn't within that timespan.
Canadian Ice Service, 4.7 (+ / - 0.2), Heuristic / Statistical (same as June) The 2015 forecast was derived by considering a combination
of methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end -
of - winter Arctic ice thickness extents, as well as winter Surface Air Temperature,
Sea Level Pressure and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) a simple statistical method, Optimal Filtering Based Model (OFBM), that uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate the September sea ice extent timeseries into the future and 3) a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predicto
Sea Level Pressure and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) a simple statistical method, Optimal Filtering Based Model (OFBM), that uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate the September
sea ice extent timeseries into the future and 3) a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predicto
sea ice extent timeseries into the future and 3) a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR)
prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and
sea ice predicto
sea ice predictors.
The models are gauged against the following observation - based datasets: Climate
Prediction Center Merged Analysis
of Precipitation (CMAP; Xie and Arkin, 1997) for precipitation (1980 — 1999), European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts 40 - year reanalysis (ERA40; Uppala et al., 2005) for
sea level pressure (1980 — 1999) and Climatic Research Unit (CRU; Jones et al., 1999) for surface temperature (1961 — 1990).
They start from the premise that global mean
sea level rise will continue beyond 2100, and from the
prediction that for every 1 °C
of climate warming, humans should expect an eventual 2.3 metre rise in
sea levels.
The rate
of sea -
level rise even under the lowest projection would increase the chances
of severe flooding on the Texas Gulf Coast from storm surges or other causes from once every five years to once every two years by 2030 under the extreme projection, and 2060 under the low
prediction.
The only problem with all the
predictions about the
level of the World Ocean rising is that, the World Ocean is refusing to rise up in support
of the
predictions, the other problem is that ice is frozen fresh water and frozen fresh water only covers about 5 %
of this planet above
sea level and frozen water under the
level of the World Ocean does not count as the World Ocean will fall a small amount if that ice melts, so if the ice there is enough to get the World Ocean to rise and significant amount then it must be piled up very high, I cubic kilometer
of water as ice, should it melt, would make 1000 square kilometers rise by one meter, so when you use this simple math then somewhere on the planet, above the
level of the
sea, then there must be over 500,000 cubic kilometers
of ice, piled up and just waiting to melt, strange that no one can find that amount
of ice, all these morons who talk about the rise
of the World Ocean in tens
of meters, this includes you Peter Garrett or Mr. 7 Meters, the ice does not exist to allow this amount
of rise in the World Ocean, it is just not there.
So, they didn't actually simulate
sea level changes, but instead estimated how much
sea level rise they would expect from man - made global warming, and then used computer model
predictions of temperature changes, to predict that
sea levels will have risen by 0.8 - 2 metres by 2100.
This is the basis for the first theoretical
prediction for the effects
of global warming mentioned in Section 1 — if global warming causes the oceans to heat up, this should (in theory) cause
sea levels to rise, from «thermal expansion».
Similarly, the rate
of sea level rise has doubled over the last 10 years, and now exceeds the upper - end
predictions made by the IPCC only a few years before.
Regarding (3), I've never actually encountered a CAGW movement supporter who actually seemed personally scared
of the climate
predictions, like personally moving away from the coast specifically because
of believed future
sea level rise or moving further north for that reason.
We could look at various
predictions of sea level rise.
No serious
prediction can be made unless we have a good understanding
of the
sea level changes today and in the past centuries.