So much for Brown's sense
of sea level trends for Tuvalu.
The east - west contrast
of sea level trends in the Pacific observed since the early 1990s can not be satisfactorily accounted for by climate models, nor yet definitively attributed either to unforced variability or forced climate change.
The thermosteric component
of sea level trend is 0.54 mm yr - 1 for the 0 - 2000 m layer and 0.41 mm yr - 1 for the 0 - 700 m layer of the world ocean for 1955 - 2010.
We use 1277 tide gauge records since 1807 to provide an improved global sea level reconstruction and analyse the evolution
of sea level trend and acceleration.
The thermosteric component
of sea level trend was 0.54 ±.05 mm yr - 1 for the 0 - 2000m layer and 0.41 ±.04 mm yr - 1 for the 0 - 700m layer of the World Ocean for 1955 - 2010.»
Recent rapid recovery of the rising GMSL from its dramatic drop during the 2011 La Niña introduced a large uncertainty in the estimation
of the sea level trend, but the decelerated rise of the GMSL appears to be intact.
Not exact matches
John Fasullo
of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, noticed something amiss while looking at
trends in global
sea levels.
Sea -
level rise and coral bleaching often dominate discussions about how climate change affects the ocean, but a host
of more subtle — and harder to research —
trends also play a role in reshaping the world's marine ecosystems.
«If we went all out to slow the warming
trend, we might stall
sea level rise at three to six feet,» says Robert Buddemeier
of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, who is studying the impact
of sea -
level rise on coral reefs, «But that's the very best you could hope for.»
Some
of the world's most recognisable and important landmarks could be lost to rising
sea -
levels if current global warming
trends are maintained over the next two millennia.
This decreasing
trend in local gravity is sufficient to counteract all other sources
of local
sea -
level rise.
Throughout the altimeter era, it has been recognized that
sea level rise is not constant but varies considerably about the background
trend, with the largest
of these departures coinciding with the warm and cold phases
of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) such as in 1997 — 1998 (Fig. 2).
The increase in rate relative to the 1901 — 90
trend is accordingly larger than previously thought; this revision may affect some projections11
of future
sea -
level rise.
So far, the climate science used in courts has focused mostly on overall
trends and gradual processes such as
sea level rise, said Michael Burger, executive director
of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School in New York, who said he has no financial stake in climate change litigation.
Nonetheless, our
sea -
level rise projections for the first half
of this century are not strongly affected by the way Antarctica is modeled, nor are they strongly tied to global greenhouse gas emissions
trends.
«[B] y making use
of 21 CMIP5 coupled climate models, we study the contribution
of external forcing to the Pacific Ocean regional
sea level variability over 1993 — 2013, and show that according to climate models, externally forced and thereby the anthropogenic
sea level fingerprint on regional
sea level trends in the tropical Pacific is still too small to be observable by satellite altimetry.»
When you add in climate
trends including
sea level rise, which can increase the height
of storm surge, and projections
of fewer but more intense hurricanes, you have a recipe for increased vulnerability and losses in these regions in the future.
Dr. Jonathan Overpeck, director
of the Institute for the Study
of Planet Earth at the University
of Arizona, and recipient
of the shared 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his role as a Coordinating Lead Author for the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment, will address the
trend of droughts in the west and the vulnerability
of coastal communities as they face
sea level rise coupled with increasing storm intensities.
1) The observed JASON1 + JASON2
sea level rise given in the table is 1.6 mm / yr, which is only 66 %
of the actual JASON1 + JASON2
trend of 2.4 mm / yr over the same period.
Future topics that will be discussed include: climate sensitivity,
sea level rise, urban heat island - effects, the value
of comprehensive climate models, ocean heat storage, and the warming
trend over the past few decades.
If this
trend is not halted soon, many millions
of people will be at risk from extreme events such as heat waves, drought, floods and storms, our coasts and cities will be threatened by rising
sea levels, and many ecosystems, plants and animal species will be in serious danger
of extinction.
After over a year
of sideways and downward movement from late 2015 through early 2017, the most recent NASA report shows that over the past year an acceleration in
sea level rise has become visible on the NASA graph, even with just a quick glance (then again, while the long term
trend is consistently upward, the annual
trend is so variable, that it's likely foolish on my part to suggest a change in
trend based on the most recent periods
of increase which have only been occurring for less than 12 months).
Dr. Jonathan Overpeck, director
of the Institute for the Study
of Planet Earth at the University
of Arizona, and recipient
of the shared 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his role as a Coordinating Lead Author for the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment, will address the
trend of droughts in the west and the vulnerability
of coastal communities as they face
sea level rise coupled with increasing storm intensities.
I focused on Fig 2
of Rahmstorf 2012, which shows the rate
of sea level change in the form
of 10 yr decadal
trends.
Several magnetic susceptibility phases and
trends are recognised and are interpreted in terms
of sea -
level fluctuations before, during and after the PETM.
The entire global
sea -
level projection was then adjusted upwards by a «corrective factor»
of 2.3 mm, because, as the IPCC scientists admitted, they «needed to show a
trend».
In fact when there is a year
of heavy flooding, drainage can't keep up and
sea level drops, but this variation is superimposed on the long term
trend of rising
seas.
Holgate (2007) showed decadal rates
of sea -
level rise (linear
trends over 10 years), but as we have shown in Rahmstorf et al. (2012), those vary wildly over time simply as a result
of sampling noise and are not consistent across different data sets (see Fig. 2
of our paper).
However the general
sea level rise
trend has a lot
of local variation.
[Aug. 9, 8:04 p.m. Updated Joe Romm has predictably assailed my view
of Arctic
sea ice
trends and their implications, straying into discussions
of melting permafrost (which is an entirely different issue laden with its own questions — one being why the last big retreat
of permafrost, in the Holocene's warmest stretch, didn't have a greenhouse - gas impact) and my refusal to proclaim a magically safe
level of carbon dioxide (which I discuss here).
[Response: Current
trends in
sea level rise are larger (> 3mm / year), and estimates
of future changes rely on more that the excel linear regression routine.
Here are some possible choices — in order
of increasing sophistication: * All (or most) scientists agree (the principal Gore argument) * The 20th century is the warmest in 1000 years (the «hockeystick» argument) * Glaciers are melting,
sea ice is shrinking, polar bears are in danger, etc * Correlation — both CO2 and temperature are increasing * Sea levels are rising * Models using both natural and human forcing accurately reproduce the detailed behavior of 20th century global temperature * Modeled and observed PATTERNS of temperature trends («fingerprints») of the past 30 years ag
sea ice is shrinking, polar bears are in danger, etc * Correlation — both CO2 and temperature are increasing *
Sea levels are rising * Models using both natural and human forcing accurately reproduce the detailed behavior of 20th century global temperature * Modeled and observed PATTERNS of temperature trends («fingerprints») of the past 30 years ag
Sea levels are rising * Models using both natural and human forcing accurately reproduce the detailed behavior
of 20th century global temperature * Modeled and observed PATTERNS
of temperature
trends («fingerprints»)
of the past 30 years agree
Part
of the disparity can be traced to the spatial complexity
of altimetric
sea level trends over the same period.
> A new comment on the post # 74 «Michael Crichton's State
of Confusion» is > waiting for your approval > > Author: Hans Erren -LRB--RRB- > E-mail: erren21 @... > URL: > Whois:... > Comment: >
Sea -
level rise > > Although satellite data (TOPEX / POSEIDON (sic) and JASON) shows a much > steeper
trend over recent years (2.8 mm / yr) than the long term mean > estimates from tide gauges (1.7 to 2.4 mm / yr), each method compared to > itself does not indicate an accelleration.
Given the previous
sea -
level trend estimate
of about 1.5 mm / y, there is a gap that requires either that these two components both be at the high end
of projections or that there is a significant contribution from Antarctica and / or Greenland.
Here we analyze a series
of climate model experiments along with observational data to show that the recent warming
trend in Atlantic
sea surface temperature and the corresponding trans - basin displacements
of the main atmospheric pressure centers were key drivers
of the observed Walker circulation intensification, eastern Pacific cooling, North American rainfall
trends and western Pacific
sea -
level rise.
Residents
of Fire Island, N.Y., will find no comfort in a new study on
sea level trends.
Patrick Henry says: «According to Aviso, current
sea level rise rates are 24cm / century, and the second derivative
of the six year
trend is negative — suggesting that 24 cm number will get smaller in the near future.»
So the main issue for me is that all «serious» studies show only «statistical
trends» having some effects on some measurable quantities, (slight increase
of average temperature, slight increase
of sea level, slight decrease
of northern, but not southern,
sea ice,..)
--
Sea level continued to rise: Global mean sea level continued to rise during 2013, on pace with a trend of 3.2 ± 0.4 mm per year over the past two decad
Sea level continued to rise: Global mean
sea level continued to rise during 2013, on pace with a trend of 3.2 ± 0.4 mm per year over the past two decad
sea level continued to rise during 2013, on pace with a
trend of 3.2 ± 0.4 mm per year over the past two decades.
The realities
of sea -
level rise and Antarctic
trends and China's emissions, etc., make me feel ever more confident that the [bend, stretch, reach, teach] shift I charted for my goals in my TEDx talk (away from numbers and toward qualities) is the right path.
Joe Romm has predictably assailed my rejection
of his «death spiral» depiction
of Arctic
sea ice
trends, straying into discussions
of melting permafrost (which is an entirely different issue laden with its own questions — one being why the last big retreat
of permafrost, in the Holocene's warmest stretch, didn't have a greenhouse - gas impact) and my refusal to proclaim a magically safe
level of carbon dioxide (which I discuss here).
Here's how the summary put it: «The June 2010 Outlook indicates a continuation
of the overall
trend in long - term loss
of summer Arctic
sea ice, with no indication that a return to historical
levels of the 1980s / 1990s will occur.»
iheartheidicullen @ 162: Sorry if my tone was intemperate, but really the SH and NH
sea ice
trends have been analysed at length online by Tamino and others, over the last year or two, with the clear conclusion that the SH anomaly
trend is small (the anomaly at the maximum last year was about 1.5 %
of the mean annual maximum, if I remember correctly) and not statistically significant (at the 95 %
level, I think), whereas the NH
trend is large (tens
of percent), long - lived, and statistically very significant indeed.
You could use 1m by 2050 as the benchmark and calculate the GIMBI from there: thus by
trending (you do nt have to use straight line)
sea level rise to that date and valuing every additional piece
of new information as it happens the
trend will be affected and therefore GIMBI.
Searches the lower bounds
of statistically significant external
sea level trends in longest tidal records worldwide
RTM links to this quote «In 1989 the Miami Herald quoted a U.N. environment official who warned
of a «10 - year window
of opportunity to solve» global warming, because «entire nations could be wiped off the face
of the Earth by rising
sea levels if the global warming
trend is not reversed by the year 2000.»»
Canadian Ice Service, 4.7, Multiple Methods As with CIS contributions in June 2009, 2010, and 2011, the 2012 forecast was derived using a combination
of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end -
of - winter arctic ice thicknesses and extents, as well as an examination
of Surface Air Temperature (SAT),
Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predicto
Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and
trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and
sea ice predicto
sea ice predictors.
What is absolutely essential viewing in the light
of all the talk about evacuating the population and the urgent need for multi-billion dollar handouts is Figure 15,
sea level trends (page 30 pdf) in this BOM report:
WMO will issue its full Statement on the State
of the Climate in 2017 in March which will provide a comprehensive overview
of temperature variability and
trends, high - impact events, and long - term indicators
of climate change such as increasing carbon dioxide concentrations, Arctic and Antarctic
sea ice,
sea level rise and ocean acidification.