Byrne et al. [61] characterize the stunting effect of ocean acidification on the arm growth response of echinoplutei larvae of 15
species of sea urchin from different climatic regions (tropical, temperate, polar) and with different bathymetric distributions (intertidal and subtidal).
When the compressed material was introduced into laboratory tanks, the
spines of sea urchins and the shells of mollusks dissolved.
Using
larvae of sea urchins as test examples, scientists from HKUST and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution found that these little creatures actively modify their swimming speeds in response to ambient flow conditions.
We are currently investigating one such protein found inside the spicules
of a sea urchin embryo to understand what makes these proteins such efficient «brick organizers.»»
Sea otters are recovering in key areas of southern and central California, and through their role as an apex predator they are helping to restore ecosystem health by keeping populations
of sea urchins in check and preying on invasive species, for example.
«Sea urchin protein provides insights into self - assembly of skeletal structures: Researchers are investigating a protein found inside the
spicules of a sea urchin embryo to understand what makes these proteins such efficient «brick organizers».»
Wrasse consume many molluscs and crustaceans, and play a key role controlling
populations of sea urchins that can deplete seafloor kelp forests — vital sanctuaries for many marine species including young cod.
And the radiating
shape of sea urchins show us how to minimize the distance of transporting materials from a central location.
At Cepor Cepor you will be diving down a channel between two granite islands, and as you expect, with rocky boulders comes a
lot of sea urchins.
British Columbia has likewise seen seafood export success, selling millions of dollars»
worth of sea urchins to the country.
And don't be surprised if, after a white Negroni and a
plate of sea urchin spaghetti, you're researching local real estate on your phone.
The visual
systems of sea urchins, mantis shrimp and other creatures are broadening scientists» understanding of what qualifies as an eye, Susan Milius reported in «Strange visions» (SN: 5/28/16, p. 22).
The development of an elaborate crystalline skeleton within the transparent embryo
of the sea urchin provides a model for the shaping of hard mineralized tissues such as shell and bone
Others have tracked the first few hours of the embryonic
development of sea urchins and other organisms with the goal of seeing how various transcription factors alter gene expression over time.
Although the
function of these sea urchin genes is not yet known, their proteins form complexes in a manner similar to RAG1 and RAG2, says Fugmann.
A thin
section of sea urchin spine reveals this structural principle: crystalline blocks in an orderly structure are surrounded by a softer amorphous area.
The authors found warning signs of overfishing including small fishes, reduced numbers of species and the increasing
occurrence of sea urchins and algae growth.
They studied regenerative capacity in three species
of sea urchins with long, intermediate and short life expectancies: the red sea urchin, Mesocentrotus franciscanus, one of the world's longest - lived organisms with a life expectancy of more than 100 years; the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, with a life expectancy of more than 50 years; and the variegated sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus, with a life expectancy of only four years.
MDI Biological Laboratory Associate Professor James A. Coffman, Ph.D., is studying the regenerative
capacity of sea urchins in hopes that a deeper understanding of the process of regeneration, which governs the regeneration of aging tissues as well as lost or damaged body parts, will lead to a deeper understanding of the aging process in humans, with whom sea urchins share a close genetic relationship.
This is a scanning electron microscopy image of a calcite crystal generated in the
presence of the sea urchin protein rSpSM50 on a silicon wafer showing organized nanotexturing on exposed surfaces.
This guest post from «Biomedical Beat,» the blog of the National Institute for General Medical Sciences, describes research by a team led by Andrea Bodnar, Ph.D., of the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences and including James A. Coffman, Ph.D., of the MDI Biological Laboratory on the fountain - of - youth
characteristics of sea urchins and what they can tell us about human aging.
The House of Cards actress opts for a wine - colored Delpozo mini with a heart - shaped neckline and embellishments on the bodice (do they remind anyone
else of sea urchins?).
She felt a Giant Pacific Manta ray's smooth exterior as it accidentally brushed up against her during the night manta snorkel, as well as the slimy surface of a sea cucumber and the spiny
texture of a sea urchin.
Today, California sheephead, spiny lobsters, and sunflower stars are the primary
consumers of sea urchins that help keep their populations in check.
Bull kelp may be the most omnipresent sight, but a
rainbow of sea urchins, sunflower stars, brittle stars, and more can be seen clinging to the rocky shores.
The relatively low
levels of sea urchins, and good plankton production, means that this area still has thriving habitats and good biodiversity compared to many of the other dive sites in the Canaries.
Kayaking puts you within arm's
reach of sea urchins, starfish and sea cucumbers, and gives you a whole new world to explore.
«Rising acidification of the ocean could reduce fertilisation of marine invertebrates and might eventually wipe out
colonies of sea urchins, lobsters, mussels and oysters, according to a study.
And it's all thanks to their
love of sea urchin, a natural predator of the carbon - sucking coastal seaweed, kelp.
Modelled on the biological
principles of a sea urchin's plate skeleton, the idea was to study and then emulate this biological form using advanced computer - based design and simulations.
She's standing beside me while I type, showing me her «absolute favourites» and thanking me for having sourced a little
chunk of sea urchin shell, because she'd «really been wanting some of that».