It undertakes practical conservation projects, surveys and scientific studies, conducts annual monitoring
of seabird populations, rescues wildlife in trouble, publishes guides and information on many aspects of the Falkland Islands environment, and involves islanders of all ages in its activities, including running a WATCH group for children.
For the fourth time, Shedd Aquarium, a leader in animal care and conservation, has teamed up with the South African Foundation for the Conservation of Costal Birds, SANCCOB, a non-profit that works to reverse the decline
of seabird populations through the rescue, rehabilitation and release of ill, injured, abandoned and oiled seabirds.
Michelle Paleczny, a researcher at the University of British Columbia Fisheries Centre in Vancouver, and colleagues report in the Public Library of Science journal PLOS One that they compiled a global database
of seabird population records and then examined the population trends in colonies monitored between 1950 and 2010.
Not exact matches
The resulting data is used to compare relative abundance
of seabirds over time — to help us understand
populations within the sanctuary and their possible impacts on local ecosystems and as a barometer for other changes in the environment.
Roman and his colleagues modeled how that conveyer belt
of nutrients has slowed due to the huge declines in whale,
seabird and fish
populations.
Although
seabirds are adapted for the vicissitudes
of life — forage fish numbers have large natural fluctuations —
seabirds populations may decline when fishing depresses levels for many years in a row.
She graduated with a bachelor's in biology from Yale University and received a doctorate in ecology and evolutionary biology and a master's in ocean sciences from the University
of California, Santa Cruz, where she examined the effects
of ocean climate change on
seabird populations.
For the first time, the researchers have carried out a ten - year
population study
of two
seabird species: brown skuas living in the Kerguelen Islands (Subantarctic) and south polar skuas living in Adélie Land (Antarctica).
As a bird habitat, Skellig Michael is home to a large
population of gannets — 27,000 thousand pairs — as well as the storm petrel, the smallest
seabird in Europe.
On that same island in New Zealand, for instance, ecologists observed that, as rat numbers increased in the absence
of cats, the
population of seabirds whose eggs rats preyed upon declined.
If the approximately 220 million domestic cats in the world all bit the dust,
seabird populations would likely fall worldwide, while the
populations of non-cat predators that prey on rats would be expected to increase.
Muddy areas, beaches, mangroves, sea grass beds and reefs all provide a home to abundant
populations of seabirds, reptiles such as caimans, and a rich marine biodiversity and biomass.
At Anacapa, introduced black rats preyed heavily on
seabird eggs and chicks severely depleting
populations of Scripps's murrelets.
Monitoring and Restoration Through monitoring and restoration programs, the park and its partners are working to conserve critical nesting habitat and to protect the integrity
of island and marine ecosystems that support
seabird populations in southern California.
For example, the introduction
of DDT, a long - lived pesticide, into the marine environment has severely impacted
seabird populations at the islands.
Pursuant to CFR title 36 1.5 (c)- Determination - this restriction action is necessitated for the protection
of the islands unique values, ecological systems and protection
of breeding
populations of marine mammals, endangered species
of seabirds, eagles, islands foxes and other unique and rare species
of flora and fauna inhabiting the Channel Islands National Park.
This species is a rare
seabird with a world
population of less than 39,000 birds and a very limited breeding distribution, nesting only on the Channel Islands and on islands off the west coast
of Baja California, Mexico.
It provides breeding and feeding grounds for at least twenty - five endangered or threatened species; thirty - six marine mammal species, including blue, gray, and humpback whales, harbor seals, elephant seals, Pacific white - sided dolphins, and one
of the southernmost U.S.
populations of threatened Steller sea lions; over a quarter - million breeding
seabirds; and one
of the most significant white shark
populations on the planet.
Despite its small size, South Plaza is home to a large number
of species, including a large
population of sea lions, a healthy
population of land iguanas — some
of the smallest in the islands, numerous marine iguanas, and cliffs full
of nesting
seabirds, such as Swallow - tailed Gulls, Red - billed Tropicbirds, Audubon's Shearwaters, Nazca Boobies, and several other species.
After eradicating the exotic species with the use
of bait traps, as well as educating the community on island conservation, the island
population of seabirds and lizards is finally making a comeback.
Marine biologists have for decades been warning about the state
of the world's oceans, and
seabird populations are one measure
of ocean health.
This monitored
population added up to about 19 %
of the global count
of seabirds and showed a grim decline.
Restoring open ocean plankton
populations to known 1980 levels
of health would not only annually sequester at minimum 3 ~ 4 billion tons
of atmospheric CO2 (or half our global warming surplus today), it would regenerate tens
of billions
of tons
of missing nourishment for fisheries,
seabirds and marine mammals.
I rarely post on this site but feel compelled to based on comment # 13 above, specifically the following paragraph: «Restoring open ocean plankton
populations to known 1980 levels
of health would not only annually sequester at minimum 3 ~ 4 billion tons
of atmospheric CO2 (or half our global warming surplus today), it would regenerate tens
of billions
of tons
of missing nourishment for fisheries,
seabirds and marine mammals.»
Stephanie Jenouvrier Assistant Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Specialties: Understanding and predicting the effect
of climate change on
seabird populations, especially in the Southern Ocean
Seabirds and migratory birds have been found to drop in
population and move nesting times in efforts to counter the lack
of water.
«Arctic waters include some
of the world's most productive ocean ecosystems, providing sustenance to large
populations of whales, seals, and walruses and
seabirds.
«isolated from
population centers, mostly uninhabited» and supporting «endemic, depleted, migratory, endangered and threatened species
of fish, giant clams, crabs, marine mammals, sea turtles,
seabirds, migratory shorebirds and corals that are rapidly vanishing elsewhere in the world.»
«The relevance
of this technology extends beyond terrestrial
populations of seabirds or mammals, as rovers could be adapted for use in aquatic or aerial environments.»