This project will advance our understanding
of seasonal ice zone (SIZ) cloud - ice feedbacks and our ability to forecast SIZ weather and ice conditions through the combination of carefully designed model experiments, observations, and technology developments which are targeted to validate and improve the models.
Interestingly this year, while July ice loss rates were rapid in the central Arctic, melt out
of the seasonal ice in Hudson and Baffin bays was slow with the ice cover persisting longer than in recent years.
In addition, even though the seasonal ice cover was formed later in the fall of 2007, the mean thickness
of the seasonal ice cover at the end of March was comparable to that of the previous two seasons.
At the same time, as the melt season advances, the importance of solar heating, one of the main drivers
of seasonal ice retreat, starts to wane due to increasing cloudiness and lower solar elevations.
This correlates with the general speed
of seasonal ice reduction for the entire Arctic during July 2008 and 2007 and earlier as published on the NSIDC website.
During the melt season the albedo
of seasonal ice is less than multiyear Seasonal ice absorbs and transmits more sunlight to ocean than multiyear Albedo evolution of seasonal sea ice has 7 phases
Climate change hasn't been kind to the Arctic Circle, as evidenced by the decrease
of seasonal ice in the area and the encroachment of temperate species.
With Solicitation # M37 -5-IS-2015, the Parks Department has officially announced a Request for Proposals («RFP») for the development, operation and management
of a seasonal ice skating rink at Highbridge Park Pool «From the recent reopening of the historic High Bridge to recently completed restorations at the Highbridge Park Recreation Center and Pool, Highbridge Park is emerging as an increasingly popular destination in Northern Manhattan with improved access for residents of the Bronx,» said NYC Parks Commissioner Mitchell J. Silver, FAICP in a statement.
Highlights include the Salted Caramel Pudding with crème fraiche whipped cream and brown sugar, aMolten Chocolate Cake with chocolate ice cream, and a rotating selection
of seasonal ice creams.
Not exact matches
Pavone's operation is
seasonal, confined to five months
of warmer weather, and Pavone hires one to two workers each summer to scoop
ice cream and drive his trucks.
To avoid another Mother Hubbard moment, I converted a large bag
of cheap
seasonal plums into these rose plum yoghurt
ice lollies.
Specialty flavors can be found in supermarkets, as well as individual
ice cream shops and many
of them feature
seasonal flavors.
This coconut milk
ice cream recipe is similar to my original butter pecan
ice cream (a family favorite), but makes use
of the gorgeous
seasonal strawberries that are available right now and is completely dairy free.
Browsing through the «summer» tab
of my
seasonal recipe index, I realized that I should probably re-name it «
ice pops and frozen desserts.»
Fill most
of the
ice pop mold with fresh,
seasonal fruit.
US
ice cream brand Jeni's has unveiled its
seasonal ice cream range
of salty caramel, boozy eggnog, dark chocolate peppermint, «The Matterhorn» (wildflower honey
ice cream with white chocolate flakes and smoked almonds), pumpkin 5 - spice, and sweet potato with torched marshmallows.
The restaurant features
seasonal salads and soups, house - made burgers and sandwiches, fresh pastas, cold - pressed juices, dairy - free
ice creams, daily - baked sweets, and more — all
of which highlight whole ingredients made fresh and in - house daily.
The mixture then transforms into frothy vanilla
ice cream, which is served alongside an assortment
of toppings such as Nutella, salted caramel, and macerated strawberries; The Italian Cronut with a vanilla cream filling, drizzled with chocolate and finished with
seasonal berries.
For the cherry on top — so to speak — the dessert menu offers an elegant selection
of cakes, puddings,
ice creams and tarts that draws inspiration from old - school recipes and
seasonal ingredients.
Duties include preparing
icings, decorating a variety
of cakes using various techniques,
seasonal displays and specialty designs, and working with customers.
For sake
of staying neutral, we will say both New Zealand and Australia are to blame for the delicious Pavlova; an edible translation
of sugar turned into cumulous clouds, it is one
of the best low fat vehicles for
seasonal fruit, whipped cream, sorbet, and
ice cream.
Residents near Thornwood Park, 2400 Thornwood Ave., are worried that a
seasonal outdoor rink allowing
ice hockey would affect their neighborhood, depending on the lighting and hours
of operation.
Although the boardwalk had undergone a major overhaul in 2010, years
of gradual deterioration, compounded by long - term impacts from the aquatic environment and
seasonal weather, such as snow and
ice, forced its closure in March
of 2016.
If Pluto were a completely smooth sphere, it would have either a permanent swath
of nitrogen
ice at the equator or
seasonal snow caps at its poles.
Every year Aleksey Marchenko
of The University Center in Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago north
of Scandinavia, leads students across the chilly waters
of the Barents Sea to study the
seasonal ice pack.
For example, the
ice ages during the last several million years — and the warmer periods in between — appear to have been triggered by no more than a different
seasonal and latitudinal distribution
of the solar energy absorbed by the Earth, not by a change in output from the sun.
Warmer winters combined with an increase in snowfall during the last 30 years have limited the growth
of seasonal lake
ice.
For example, the isotopic signatures
of ice cores depend on the
seasonal distribution
of precipitation.
According to the findings, the extent
of Arctic sea
ice and its
seasonal distribution clearly have broad impacts on Arctic climate that extend beyond the Arctic Ocean itself and have important implications for the future
of the Arctic system.
Hansen has studied other effects
of seasonal carbon - dioxide
ice on Mars, such as spider - shaped features that result from explosive release
of carbon - dioxide gas trapped beneath a sheet
of dry
ice as the underside
of the sheet thaws in spring.
This suggests that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations
of 400 ppm may be sufficient to greatly reduce the spatial extent and
seasonal persistence
of Arctic sea
ice.
Scientists had previously considered the region's ground
ice to be in equilibrium, meaning its
seasonal melting and refreezing did not, over time, diminish the valley's overall mass
of ground
ice.
«This study was the first to quantitatively elucidate that
ice - ocean albedo feedback is a primary driver
of seasonal and yearly variations in Arctic sea
ice retreat,» says Kay I. Ohshima.
A big «hole» appeared in August in the
ice pack in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, north
of Alaska, when thinner
seasonal ice surrounded by thicker, older
ice melted.
The research is timely given the extreme winter
of 2017 - 2018, including record warm Arctic and low sea
ice, record - breaking polar vortex disruption, record - breaking cold and disruptive snowfalls in the United States and Europe, severe «bomb cyclones» and costly nor'easter s, said Judah Cohen, director
of seasonal forecasting at AER and lead author
of the study.
The
ice floating on top
of the Arctic Ocean and surrounding seas shrinks in a
seasonal cycle from mid-March until mid-September.
The team, which includes Professor Baldwin, will lead innovative new research, which aims to advance current understanding
of three key conditions that influence
seasonal weather across the continent — the North Atlantic upper - ocean heat content, Arctic sea -
ice, and the stratosphere.
«More nitrogen has to come from somewhere to resupply both the nitrogen
ice that is moving around Pluto's surface in
seasonal cycles, and the nitrogen that is escaping off the top
of the atmosphere as the result
of heating by ultraviolet light from the Sun,» said Singer.
But «while the Arctic maximum is not as important as the
seasonal minimum, the long - term decline is a clear indicator
of climate change,» Walt Meier, a sea
ice researcher at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, said in a statement.
The TES will also investigate
seasonal changes in the polar
ice caps and the distribution
of dust and clouds in the atmosphere.
«The combined sea
ice data suggest that the
seasonal Arctic sea
ice cover was strongly reduced during most
of the early Holocene and there appear to have been periods
of ice free summers in the central Arctic Ocean.
We were particularly interested in the nature
of this relationship because
of the hypothesized
seasonal movement
of krill to inshore waters around the Antarctic Peninsula in winter, rapid changes in the climate and sea
ice patterns
of the Antarctic peninsula [15], [16] and the known relationships between baleen whales and krill.
The McMurdo Station Pier camera (
seasonal, typically available during vessel operations in January and February) shows views
of the
Ice Pier, McMurdo Sound, and Victoria Land beyond.
In some sense, the search for a theory
of glacial - interglacial cycles amounts to a search for the «rectifier» which turns the modulation
of the amplitude
of the
seasonal forcing into a rectified signal in global
ice volume.
Seasonal atmospheric responses to reduced Arctic sea
ice in an ensemble
of coupled model simulations.
The extent
of Arctic sea
ice reached the maximum area
of its
seasonal cycle on March 7th coming in at 14.42 million km2.
Continuous annually layered strata provide the best kind
of geological archive in which to search for a «golden spike» — these form on the floors
of oxygen - starved seas and lakes, in glacial
ice, and in corals and trees with
seasonal growth rings
Anthony, R., Aster, R., Rowe, C., Wiens, D., Effects
of seasonal and secular changes in Antarctic sea
ice on microseismic noise, Eos Trans.
The forecast scheme for the September sea
ice extent is based on a methodology similar to one used for the
seasonal prediction
of river streamflow.
You're entirely right that huge
seasonal forcing (40 W / m ^ 2 or so) is what causes the demise
of the
ice in the first place (or -40 to cause it to start building up).