Here we show that a new low ice cover state has appeared from 2007 onwards, which is distinct from the normal state
of seasonal sea ice variation, suggesting a bifurcation has occurred from one attractor to two.
Regardless of high uncertainty associated with such an estimate, it does provide a lower bound of the time range for projections
of seasonal sea ice cover.»
Jacox M. G., M. A. Alexander, C. A. Stock and G. Hervieux (March 2017): On the skill
of seasonal sea surface temperature forecasts in the California Current System and its connection to ENSO variability.
Variability, trends, and predictability
of seasonal sea ice retreat and advance in the Chukchi Sea.
It seems clear that the SSTAs are a function
of seasonal sea ice loss at the surface.
During the melt season the albedo of seasonal ice is less than multiyear Seasonal ice absorbs and transmits more sunlight to ocean than multiyear Albedo evolution
of seasonal sea ice has 7 phases
Not exact matches
It shows that the greatest threats to the UK come from periods
of too much or too little water, increasing average and extreme
seasonal temperatures, and rising
sea levels.
Sea - surface temperature is an important driver
of the weather, and because the oceans change temperature very slowly compared with the air and land, they form a key, predictable component
of seasonal forecasts.
Every year Aleksey Marchenko
of The University Center in Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago north
of Scandinavia, leads students across the chilly waters
of the Barents
Sea to study the
seasonal ice pack.
According to the findings, the extent
of Arctic
sea ice and its
seasonal distribution clearly have broad impacts on Arctic climate that extend beyond the Arctic Ocean itself and have important implications for the future
of the Arctic system.
This suggests that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations
of 400 ppm may be sufficient to greatly reduce the spatial extent and
seasonal persistence
of Arctic
sea ice.
«This study was the first to quantitatively elucidate that ice - ocean albedo feedback is a primary driver
of seasonal and yearly variations in Arctic
sea ice retreat,» says Kay I. Ohshima.
A big «hole» appeared in August in the ice pack in the Beaufort and Chukchi
seas, north
of Alaska, when thinner
seasonal ice surrounded by thicker, older ice melted.
The research is timely given the extreme winter
of 2017 - 2018, including record warm Arctic and low
sea ice, record - breaking polar vortex disruption, record - breaking cold and disruptive snowfalls in the United States and Europe, severe «bomb cyclones» and costly nor'easter s, said Judah Cohen, director
of seasonal forecasting at AER and lead author
of the study.
The ice floating on top
of the Arctic Ocean and surrounding
seas shrinks in a
seasonal cycle from mid-March until mid-September.
The team, which includes Professor Baldwin, will lead innovative new research, which aims to advance current understanding
of three key conditions that influence
seasonal weather across the continent — the North Atlantic upper - ocean heat content, Arctic
sea - ice, and the stratosphere.
But «while the Arctic maximum is not as important as the
seasonal minimum, the long - term decline is a clear indicator
of climate change,» Walt Meier, a
sea ice researcher at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, said in a statement.
But researchers expect to see
seasonal variations in the dark matter signal because the speed at which the Earth ploughs through the surrounding
sea of dark matter changes depending on its direction
of motion.
«The combined
sea ice data suggest that the
seasonal Arctic
sea ice cover was strongly reduced during most
of the early Holocene and there appear to have been periods
of ice free summers in the central Arctic Ocean.
We were particularly interested in the nature
of this relationship because
of the hypothesized
seasonal movement
of krill to inshore waters around the Antarctic Peninsula in winter, rapid changes in the climate and
sea ice patterns
of the Antarctic peninsula [15], [16] and the known relationships between baleen whales and krill.
The increase in
sea surface temperature over the central and eastern equatorial Pacific known as El Niño, and the corresponding decrease known as La Niña, contribute to
seasonal climate and weather fluctuations in many regions
of the globe.
Seasonal atmospheric responses to reduced Arctic
sea ice in an ensemble
of coupled model simulations.
The extent
of Arctic
sea ice reached the maximum area
of its
seasonal cycle on March 7th coming in at 14.42 million km2.
Continuous annually layered strata provide the best kind
of geological archive in which to search for a «golden spike» — these form on the floors
of oxygen - starved
seas and lakes, in glacial ice, and in corals and trees with
seasonal growth rings
Anthony, R., Aster, R., Rowe, C., Wiens, D., Effects
of seasonal and secular changes in Antarctic
sea ice on microseismic noise, Eos Trans.
A new analysis published in the journal Environmental Research Letters establishes that
seasonal forecast
sea surface temperature (SSTs) can be used to perform probabilistic extreme - event attribution, thereby accelerating the time it takes climate scientists to understand and quantify the role
of global warming in certain classes
of extreme weather events.
The forecast scheme for the September
sea ice extent is based on a methodology similar to one used for the
seasonal prediction
of river streamflow.
«This weakening is revealed by a characteristic spatial and
seasonal sea - surface temperature «fingerprint»,» Stefan Rahmstorf, from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, and colleagues wrote in one
of the studies published in the journal Nature.
This seems to be associated with particular patterns
of change in
sea surface temperature in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, a teleconnection which is well - captured in climate models on
seasonal timescales.
For example, few data are available for the polar winter, and it is not known whether aragonite - undersaturated areas decrease in size with the
seasonal freezing
of sea ice.
Locally, declining
sea ice is affecting the feeding and migration patterns
of polar bears, whales, walrus and seals, and the people who live in the Arctic and rely on
seasonal ice for their livelihoods.
She'll be demonstrating how to make Coconut - Seared
Sea Scallops with a
Seasonal Berry Coulis, and Dark Chocolate - Coconut Fruit Dip, a heart - healthy dessert that's so easy to make you won't believe you didn't think
of it already.
Overnight No - Bake Summer Oatmeal Ingredients: 1 1/2 cups Rolled Oats 1 cup Milk
Of Choice (May Substitute Orange Juice) 1 cup Plain Yogurt 1 cup Fresh
Seasonal Fruits (Apples, berries, or tropical fruits) 1/3 cup Raisins Or Chopped Dried Fruit 1/4 cup Chopped Nuts
Of Choice 1/4 tsp Ground Cinnamon, or to taste Pinch
Sea Salt Directions: Combine all ingredients in a medium bowl; stir well.
Transport your senses to a beautiful British beach with our
seasonal Summer blend, which features ozonic notes
of eucalyptus, vetivert and
sea salt.
Go with regular
sea salt if you can't get your hands on a jar
of smoked, but do be sure to make this
seasonal guacamole because it is just the thing to tide you and lots
of hungry friends over until dinner after a summer day lazed away at the beach.
We also get
seasonal sightings
of Humpback Whales, Ragged - tooth and Hammerhead Sharks, and nesting
sea turtles.
The sounds
of the
sea fill every room and each unit has full length lanais offering a great lookout for hours
of watching turtles, dolphins,
seasonal whales and brilliant sunsets.
The Bacalar Chico Project is geared toward sustainable use and development
of this unique area
of North Ambergris Caye due to a variety
of exceptional factors: at Rocky Point the reef touches the shore; the green
sea turtle and the loggerhead nesting site between Robles and Rocky Point; the offshore marine habitat once known as a breeding area for Queen conch; and the
seasonal spawning bank for the nassau and yellowfin groupers; the high diversity
of terrestrial and vegatation zones.
Hop on a boat tour around the grottos and
sea caves
of Ponta de Piedade, or take the paddle into your own hands with a kayak tour (
seasonal) with snorkeling or lounging on a deserted beach.
This exclusive Bali styled 12 apartment Marichel complex shares a fenced, communal swimming pool, private access to the beach, an unobstructed panoramic view
of the
sea, dolphin and whale watching (
seasonal), and a stunning landscaped garden.
Guest accommodation has a bright and welcoming ambience, interiors
of light tones, patterned drapes and fabrics
of fresh summer colours, light wood furnishings on cool tiled flooring and modern amenities for your convenience; features include a private furnished balcony with countryside or
sea view,
seasonal air - conditioning, en suite bathroom with hair dryer, satellite TV, direct dial telephone, a mini bar (stocked on request: chargeable), a safe box for hire, twin beds and comfortable seating.
They had been
seasonal migrants to coastal waters
of both sides
of Atlantic, including the Baltic
Sea, [34][35] Wadden
Sea, the Gulf
of St. Lawrence, the Bay
of Fundy, Hudson Bay (possibly), [36] and Pamlico Sound.
Considered to be one
of Europe's highest villages at 2,000 meters above
sea level, Chandolin is a largely undiscovered resort in the Swiss Alps with less than 100 all - year residents and a handful
of fine dining and drinking establishments during the
seasonal upswing.
Listed by Anita White, R (B) and Lori Powers, R (S), enjoy front row viewing
of sea turtles year round and
seasonal whale watching.
Sea temperatures do not vary much during the year but the frequency
of rain, in this amazing (but relatively wet) destination is a
seasonal factor.
The
seasonal sea temperature changes caused by the summer Monsoon and rich marine food supplies (Sardines & Euphasids) enables both breeding and feeding within the same body
of water.
Imagine a place where the Mediterranean begins and the
sea breeze brings the promise
of endless opportunities, where you can STAY in a regal hillside setting, and DINE on the finest
seasonal cuisine.
Or, guests can try Stone, Zemi's fine - dining restaurant that offers a
seasonal menu
of seafood, fish and
sea - to - table entrees.
Artist Residence Brighton hotel is more than a pretty 19th - century façade, with views
of the
sea and West Pier, reclaimed industrial decor, artist - designed interiors, two
seasonal produce - loving mod - Brit restaurants and a rum - soaked bar.
During the day feel the trade winds as you watch amazing
sea life in front
of you like Hawaii turtles and
seasonal humpback whales.