His specialty is explaining scientific studies for lay audiences, including recent stories about riverless urban areas in the Great Lakes Basin, the impact of climate change on rare plants and the use
of sex pheromones to combat the invasive sea lamprey.
Urine is a major source
of sex pheromones.
For one insect, the allure
of sex pheromones is not enough to attract a mate.
Not exact matches
They discovered that
pheromones secreted by the male mouse activate these neurons which, in turn, transmit this signal to another population
of neurons (gonadotropin - releasing hormone neurons) to drive attraction to the opposite
sex.
After conducting a range
of different experiments, the researchers discovered that some
of the chemicals left behind by the females, called
sex pheromones, were largely responsible for keeping the males awake.
«Right about five o'clock in the afternoon — we call it the rush hour — the beetles climb to the top
of the trees and release a
sex pheromone that travels on the wind.
Using microelectrodes, the researchers recorded the electrical activity
of pheromone - sensitive interneurons in male American cockroaches that relay signals
of female - producing
sex pheromones in the antennal lobe (functional homolog to the mammalian olfactory bulb) to higher - order centers.
Ever since a
pheromone secreted by a female moth that attracts the opposite
sex was identified in 1959, scientists have pinned down numerous chemicals that affect behavior in a wide variety
of animal species, from insects to mammals to humans.
«The call
of the dung: How flies find their meal: Frass excreted on fruits by vinegar flies contains
sex pheromones and invites conspecifics to join the meal.»
Artificial illumination also misleads female cabbage moths into skimping on production
of their usual
sex pheromone lure.
Many previous studies have examined the role that
sex - specific
pheromones or semiochemicals play in the evolution
of a spider's reproduction cycle.
According to lead author
of the study, Dr Marinus De Jager
of Stellenbosch University: «Since the discovery that the floral scent
of these remarkable orchids mimics female
sex pheromones, many
of these compounds have been made in the laboratory.
Many orchids are masters
of sexual deception, tricking male insects into pollinating their flowers by producing chemicals that precisely mimic female insects»
sex pheromones.
To find out whether
sex hormones affect the number
of neurons devoted to detecting female
pheromones, the researchers removed the testes from male mice and the ovaries from females.
Many kinds
of insect, perhaps most, find their mates by scent, the so - called
sex pheromones.
RS also turns up in the male
sex pheromones of another species
of wasp, N. giraulti, whereas RR appears to be unique.
Maures et al. (p. 541, published online 29 November) explored why the presence
of abundant mating - competent males causes a decrease in the life span
of nematodes
of the opposite
sex and found that a secreted substance, possibly a
pheromone, reproduced the effect
of the males when transferred in the culture medium.
NC State entomologist Coby Schal and NC State and University
of Amsterdam colleagues wanted to learn more about the sexual signaling efforts used by moths, a diverse group
of insects with well - identified
sex pheromones.
In moths, females emit a species - specific
sex pheromone, consisting
of a blend
of biochemically related components, to which males are attracted.
In Adelaide, Professor Mike Tyler is exploring the possibility
of using
pheromones (e.g.,
sex - attractant chemicals) to help in toad - trapping.
In contrast, the Drosophila
sex pheromone cVA is detected by both
sexes and elicits dimorphic behavior by routing the signal via different third order neuronal circuits deep in the brains
of males and females [19].
But rather than changes in doublesex itself, these studies revealed changes in downstream targets
of dsx, via changes to specific DNA sequences to which DSX protein binds in the cis - regulatory regions
of the bric - a-brac and desatF genes and affecting
sex differences in abdominal pigmentation and
pheromone production.
Mice
of both
sexes appear capable
of detecting this
pheromone, suggesting the differential response is due to modifications in the downstream neural circuitry [4].
Megan Massa: Rapid Effects
of Testosterone on Responsiveness to
Sex Pheromones in Male Carassius auratus
Alex Bender - «Quantification
of Vasotocin Release in Response to
Sex Pheromones in Roughskin Newts» (Advisors: P. Dickinson and R. Thompson)
When you are sexually active, you radiate higher levels
of pheromones, making you even more attractive to the opposite
sex.
We also take advantage
of my soaring
sex drive and the attraction
pheromones that are flying around our home!
Audaciously staged as a little - more - than - real - time dramatization
of a single night's house party, the air humid with that special,
pheromone - drenched mist
of booze and sweat and young
sex and aspirations towards same, Can't Hardly Wait is a reminder
of the pop - cultural moment when Brad and Gwyneth were the hot celebrity couple, Jennifer Love Hewitt was an up - and - comer, nobody had ever heard
of Selma Blair or Lauren Ambrose, and the likes
of Smash Mouth and Eve 6 were planting hit singles on MTV and the radio.
When a dog sniffs the faeces and the anal regions
of another dog it is finding out important information via the
pheromones in the scent, including the other dog's
sex and sexual status.
He also procured the rat
sex -
pheromone Squalene from a rat lab and applied it to various surfaces
of the gallery.