«While the Paris Agreement does not address the issue of climate engineering expressly, the target of limiting global average temperature rise to no more than 2 °C (a goal that appears unlikely to be achieved in the absence
of significant amounts of carbon removal) raises questions with respect to how the issue of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and solar radiation management (SRM) technologies may be addressed under the Paris Agreement.
Not exact matches
The trees also capture a
significant amount of carbon dioxide, helping the farm to reduce its
carbon footprint.
With Arctic temperatures warming twice as fast as the global average, scientists estimate thawing permafrost could release large
amounts of carbon into the atmosphere through the end
of the century with
significant climate impacts.
A new University
of Colorado Boulder study comparing dissolved black
carbon deposition on ice and snow in ecosystems around the world (including Antarctica, the Arctic, and alpine regions
of the Himalayas, Rockies, Andes, and Alps) shows that while concentrations vary widely,
significant amounts can persist in both pristine and non-pristine areas
of snow.
Curiously, the decline in atmospheric oxygen over the past 800,000 years was not accompanied by any
significant increase in the average
amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, though
carbon dioxide concentrations do vary over individual ice age cycles.
The
carbon deposits show that something caused a
significant uptick in the
amount of carbon - containing gases —
carbon dioxide or methane — produced at the time
of the mass extinction.
A
significant amount of carbon ended up on the seafloor.
Young trees don't actually start to sequester
significant amounts of carbon dioxidefor 20 years, he says, and it takes a tree 100 years to remove a measly 3,000 pounds
of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere — assuming the tree survives drought, fire, flood, disease, and other afflictions.
«A
significant amount of black
carbon» So researchers have counted the biochar locked in the soil — where it enhances fertility — as
carbon out
of circulation for millions
of years.
That
significant amounts come from respiratory processes means that the decomposition
of terrestrial organic
carbon in running waters may be higher than previously thought.
That running waters emit
significant amounts of carbon dioxide is already known.
In a statement published after the experiment was completed, the Alfred Wegener Institute, where Smetacek works, said the results «dampened hopes on the potential
of the Southern Ocean to sequester
significant amounts of carbon dioxide and thus mitigate global warming.»
The size
of the stumps and roots is the most
significant factor for determining impact on forest
carbon balance, while the impact on biodiversity depends on the
amount of sturdy stump wood aboveground.
The team found a
significant amount of variation in the way that different tree species responded to things like light, heat,
carbon dioxide concentration and humidity.
The research, published in Nature Geoscience, suggests that lava associated with lunar fire fountains contained
significant amounts of carbon.
The UN expects China to account for 41 %
of all
carbon credits issued by 2012, but a recent paper in Nature suggests that a loophole in the system has allowed investors to get rich without cutting
significant amounts of emissions.
Many products, such as tires, contain
significant amounts of nanoparticulate
carbon black.
He found that even in places where burning coal was so deep in the ground that there was no visual evidence on the surface, there were still
significant amounts of carbon dioxide rising up.
Stainless steel contains iron, chromium, manganese, silicon,
carbon and, in many cases,
significant amounts of nickel and molybdenum.
«Taking
significant amounts of carbon out
of our economy without harming its vibrancy is exactly the sort
of challenge at which California excels,» Brown said.
Changes in permafrost could cause
significant impacts — for example, by causing erosion that damages buildings, roads, or other infrastructure, by causing shifts in ecosystems, and by contributing large
amounts of carbon to the atmosphere.
They also found that
significant amounts of carbon monoxide and silicon monoxide have formed.
A more sound approach would recognize that (1) converting old forest to young forests releases
significant amounts of carbon (both above and below ground), (2) young forests are only good
carbon sinks if they are allowed to grow and hold onto the
carbon for centuries, yet there are too few economic incentives for doing so, and (2) the fraction
of carbon that is put into long - term storage after logging is very small, i.e. old forests are better at storing
carbon than our disposable culture.
Why It Matters: The traditional view
of the mineralization process involves some very slow chemical reactions between carbonic acid and the host reservoir rock that take centuries or even millennia to convert a
significant amount of injected
carbon dioxide into carbonates.
However, overlapping bands in the lower troposphere where water vapor dominates will keep
carbon dioxide from absorbing any
significant amount of radiation — in the lower troposphere itself.
Mangroves, tidal salt marshes, and seagrasses sequester and store
significant amounts of coastal blue
carbon from the atmosphere and ocean and are now recognized for their role in mitigating climate change.
Plants naturally absorb
carbon dioxide and release oxygen, but certain plants also eliminate
significant amounts of benzene, formaldehyde and / or trichloroethylene.
Clove contains
significant amounts of an active component called eugenol, which has made it the subject
of numerous health studies, including studies on the prevention
of toxicity from environmental pollutants like
carbon tetrachloride, digestive tract cancers, and joint inflammation.
Currently, the 2014 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray is the only GM vehicle to use a
significant amount of carbon fiber in its construction.
This high - performance Golf could have as much as 370 hp and may lose a
significant amount of weight thanks to a stripped - out interior and the use
of lightweight materials like
carbon fiber.
In total, about 40 percent
of the car is made
of carbon fiber, which required a
significant amount of extra development time for MSO.
Under the skin, the Giulia utilises a
significant amount of lightweight components, including a
carbon fibre propeller shaft, bonnet, roof and seat structure, aluminium suspension, doors and wings, a rear crossmember made from aluminium composite and plastic, as well as
carbon ceramic brake discs.
The race - inspired bucket seat for the driver is lowered by 30 mm and uses
significant amount of carbon - fiber on the gear knob and center console.
In the cabin Inside the car, a lot
of carbon fiber and fine stitched leather surrounded us, all due to options that helped this 2009 Audi S8 top the $ 100,000 mark by a
significant amount.
The body has a
significant amount of carbon fiber.
The mid-engine Ford GT features a 3.5 - liter twin - turbo EcoBoost V - 6 that's good for more than 600 horsepower, and it also offers a
significant amount of carbon fiber in its structure, along with a seven - speed dual - clutch automatic transmission.
So it makes sense that doubling the
amount of carbon dioxide would have a
significant effect on the planet's surface temperature.
Hugely
significant amounts of carbon emissions cut, and Kyoto targets within reach?
We will need to sacrifice a
significant amount of profligate energy usage in order to reduce our
carbon footprint to a level that will a) have a positive consequence wrt climate change, and b) allow developing nations to build some quality
of life, especially in health care, education, and minimal comfort.
The greenhouse impact
of the oil sands is also far less
significant than some claims, particularly given the reality that oil consumption rates are what matters — not the
amount of gigatons
of carbon sitting in deposits
of this sort in the ground.
A more sound approach would recognize that (1) converting old forest to young forests releases
significant amounts of carbon (both above and below ground), (2) young forests are only good
carbon sinks if they are allowed to grow and hold onto the
carbon for centuries, yet there are too few economic incentives for doing so, and (2) the fraction
of carbon that is put into long - term storage after logging is very small, i.e. old forests are better at storing
carbon than our disposable culture.
«But it has dampened hopes on the potential
of the Southern Ocean to sequester
significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and thus mitigate global warming.»
With thawing permafrost projected to release
significant amounts of carbon in response to climate change, one
of the editors
of JGR: Biogeosciences reflects on the slew
of recent papers in this field.
«The Columbia
Carbon IFM methodology offers a
significant opportunity for families owning woodlands to be rewarded for growing trees and storing greater
amounts of carbon on their property,» stated David Ford, president and CEO
of L&C
Carbon.
The
amounts required are small in the context
of existing and projected public financial flows to the low -
carbon sector in developing economies, but the catalytic impact would be
significant.
Take, for instance, large - scale bioenergy with
carbon capture and storage (BECCS), a geoengineering technology that generates power by growing
significant amounts of biomass, burning it, and then storing the
carbon underground.
Cities are major contributors to climate change: although they cover less than 2 per cent
of the earth's surface, cities consume 78 per cent
of the world's energy and produce more than 60 %
of all
carbon dioxide and
significant amounts of other greenhouse gas emissions, mainly through energy generation, vehicles, industry, and biomass use.
But China also emits a
significant amount of GHGs besides
carbon dioxide — methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride and nitrogen trifluoride — collectively referred to as non-CO2 GHG emissions.
«We are skeptical that a
significant amount of carbon would ever be sequestered in this manner, and don't believe this is where scarce public research dollars devoted to energy should be spent.
I am yet to hear scientific evidence to satisfy me that if the very, very small
amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (approximately 0.38 per cent) was increased, it could lead to
significant global warming.