By simply adding the starting compounds, Cronin's team could synthesize a variety
of simple compounds, including a ring - containing organic compound called ethylbenzene.
Not exact matches
One such scenario is the
simple math
of compound interest.
It is a
simple mathematical formula
of compound interest.
For many people, the
simple strategy
of deferring taxes as long as possible can be effective, because it allows your investment earnings to
compound without the headwind
of a front - end tax payment.
On a market allocation basis, the
simple mathematics
of compounding almost ensures that high returns and restrained volatility must go together in the long - run.
For, while Hartshorne allowed for the reality
of structured societies and only specified that their unity as
compound individuals was effected through the presence and activity
of a dominant personally ordered subsociety, Ford equivalently wants to eliminate the reality
of structured societies altogether, at least insofar as they function as
compound individuals rather than as
simple aggregates
of occasions.
Just because someone said some magic words over water does not mean it somehow changed the water... it is still just water... a
simple chemical
compound with amazing characteristics... one
of the reasons it was incorporated into your relgion is because it was realized that water is a key to life... not divinity.
What other writer, having just finished Moby - Dick and standing at the peak
of his powers, would have taken in his next book a
simple story about a young man's descent in the city and
compounded it into the unreadable, pseudo-Hawthornian mess
of Pierre?
The essential difference between living and non-living matter consists in this: the living cell synthesizes its own complicated specific material from indifferent or non-specific
simple compounds of the surrounding medium, while the crystal simply adds the molecules found in its supersaturated solution.
there is endless evidence via fossils and other remains
of how certain cells evolved light sensitivity and spent billions
of years evolving through
simple compound eyes to what we see today; the myriad different eyes used by species that presently inhabit the earth.
All
of these scientific hypotheses boil down to first there was an planetary mass covered with water and providing the correct conditions for chemical reactions to create a
simple organic
compound from which life was formed.
Second, laws applying to genuine individuals, whether
simple or
compound, would be statistical, because all individuals have at least an iota
of mentality and thereby spontaneity.
But, on the other hand, it is equally certain that the multiplicities
of the physical world do not always combine into a
simple psychical resultant, — no, not even when they are
compounded in a single bodily system.
Leclerc radically reinterprets these in a relational way, making the unity
of a substance to consist, not in a
simple actualizing principle (substantial form as act), but in the relational acting
of the various substances involved in the constitution
of the
compound.
Thank you for allowing me to feel that it's ok to want to be in control
of what you eat and what you feed your loved ones, and for
compounding my belief that there is a
simpler and more nourishing way to eat amongst all the processed «food» out there.
A small quantity
of compound butter, seasoned with garlic and herbs, makes a
simple but delicious finish for a tender steak.
This is the first recurve on the list; it won't get the power
of a
compound bow, but the
simple setup makes it easy to string.
The vapor accompanying these particles was mostly water but contained trace amounts
of simple organic
compounds, as well as carbon dioxide and ammonia — all ingredients important for the sustenance and even origin
of life.
Contrary to predictions, two planets orbiting distant stars show no signs
of water and other
simple compounds; dark clouds or haze may hide them
In fact, there was not enough material to trace the source
of any
compound except for glycine, the
simplest amino acid.
That's because researchers have tailored a 3D printer to synthesize pharmaceuticals and other chemicals from
simple, widely available starting
compounds fed into a series
of water bottle — size reactors.
Remarkably, two
compounds that seem to exert these neuroprotective effects — both
of them a focus
of intense interest in schizophrenia research — aren't sophisticated drugs but
simple compounds found in nature.
The last piece
of the poppy puzzle is now in hand: Plant geneticists have isolated the gene in the plant that carries out the last unknown step in converting glucose and other
simple compounds into codeine, morphine, and a wide variety
of other medicines.
Stanley Miller, who died on May 20, performed one
of biology's most famous experiments in 1952, when he showed that
simple compounds could form amino acids when zapped with electricity.
«In addition to advancing our understanding
of human embryonic development, the findings suggest we may be able to use metabolites, relatively
simple compounds, to alter cell fate in the treatment
of common disorders.»
Given the potential for living systems to produce highly complex chemical
compounds, researchers working with Michelle C.Y. Chang at the University
of California, Berkeley (USA), aimed to manipulate the biosynthetic machinery in cells to use
simple fluorinated building blocks to make new organofluorine target molecules.
The dust consists
of elements such as carbon and
simple, heat - resistant
compounds such as titanium dioxide and calcium oxide (lime).
«The rover has made this detection
of simple organic
compounds,» says project scientist John Grotzinger
of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
This
simple problem has been
compounded in the past century, and in particular in the past 30 years, by an ever - increasing role
of teamwork in research.
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA — The first full analysis
of martian soil by the Curiosity rover has detected
simple carbon
compounds that could be the first traces
of past martian life ever found, NASA scientists announced here today at a press conference at the annual fall meeting
of the American Geophysical Union.
What Curiosity actually detected were trace amounts
of three
of the
simplest possible carbon - containing
compounds: a carbon atom with one, two, or three chlorine atoms attached in place
of hydrogen atoms.
But he did isolate another group
of simple salivary
compounds — the histatins — that caused epithelial scratches to close up to twice as quickly as normal.
«The main sources
of these
compounds include tea and citrus fruits and juices, which are readily incorporated into the diet, suggesting that
simple changes in food intake could have an impact on reducing ovarian cancer risk.
University
of Illinois chemist Martin Burke, a pioneer
of a technique that constructs complex molecules from
simple chemical «building blocks,» led a group that found that thousands
of compounds in a class
of molecules called polyenes — many
of which have great potential as drugs — can be built simply and economically from a scant one dozen different building blocks.
In the monophyletic model, these variations are less illustrative
of non-vertebrate types such as the arthropod (
compound) eye, but as those eyes are
simpler to begin with, there are fewer intermediate stages to find.
A team
of IBM researchers in Zurich, Switzerland with support from colleagues in Yorktown Heights, New York has developed a relatively
simple, robust and versatile process for growing crystals made from
compound semiconductor materials that will allow them be integrated onto silicon wafers — an important step toward making future computer chips that will allow integrated circuits to continue shrinking in size and cost even as they increase in performance.
«What we decided to do was not to use a complex mixture such as sweat that we can not control very much,» she says, «but, on the other end, try to use a
simple component that we know is in sweat and assess how much smelling this
compound can affect the physiology
of the woman.»
But it is not clear whether RNA preceded or followed the origin
of metabolism, which relies on the chemistry
of much
simpler organic
compounds.
To achieve this, researchers selected a set
of bacteria capable
of transforming complex substrates such as methanol, dairy waste, starch and glycerol, into
simpler compounds which could, in turn, be degraded by exoelectrogens.
The chemists, led by Ian Henderson and Michael Ohlmeyer
of Pharmacopeia, a company in Princeton, New Jersey, were able to prepare over 6000 different
compounds using just a few
simple reactions.
Each time the chemists add a head, body or tail to a sample
of beads, they also attach
simple organic
compounds called ketones containing carbon atom chains
of varying lengths.
The issue for scientists has been that it is not easy to look at
simple chlorine - containing organic molecules and determine the origin
of the organic
compound components.
There is something that flips a switch and it's usually not just one gene either, because most
of these secondary
compounds that make effective medicines are not just
simple proteins that can be made by one gene; they are actually
simpler molecules, but they have to be made by a whole pathway that has, you know, enzymes that are snipping here and adding on parts
of the
compound there, so that whole pathway has to get turned on and all these pathways can go in different directions.
«It never ceases to amaze me how a
simple molecule, such as saccharin — something many people put in their coffee everyday — may have untapped uses, including as a possible lead
compound to target aggressive cancers,» says Robert McKenna, Ph.D., who is at the University
of Florida.
Under extreme pressure, black phosphorus is transformed into a
simple cubic form, so the team wondered if the same could be done to GeSe and heated the abundant alpha - GeSe form
of the
compound to 1200 °C under 6 GPa
of pressure or 60,000 times atmospheric pressure.
Considering its significant role in this scandal and wide variety
of medicinal uses, triamcinolone is a relatively
simple organic
compound.
These efforts to produce
simple organic
compounds from
simple reagents heralded the dawn
of prebiotic organic chemistry.
The alignment
of unpaired electrons in multiple orbitals gives
simple iron its strong magnetic and metal properties, so it's easy to see why iron
compounds would be good conductors.
Alternatively, some hypothesize that the reservoir
of light carbon on the early Earth indicates the presence
of simple organic
compounds — possibly brought by asteroidal or cometary impactors — that created a hospitable environment for the later emergence
of life (more discussion in Rachel Courtland, New Scientist, July 2, 2008; Sid Perkins, Science News, July 2, 2008; and Jonathan Fildes, BBC News, July 2, 2008).
But in the freezing and thawing soil layer, sequencing showed that bacteria within the soil samples were producing some intriguing proteins, including enzymes that snip long chains
of carbon molecules, like cellulose from plants, into shorter,
simpler sugar
compounds that the bacteria can use as fuel.