Viral inclusions can also be demonstrated by immunoperoxidase staining
of skin biopsies.
Diagnosis of early Lyme disease by polymerase chain reaction amplification and culture
of skin biopsies from erythema migrans lesions
With the aid of thousands
of skin biopsies and over a hundred kilograms of skin, researchers at Karolinska Institutet have observed how two subgroups of immune cell behave in healthy skin.
The new study was designed to see if a faster and better diagnosis could be made for transthyretin amyloidosis using a modified version
of the skin biopsy technique.
Patients were excluded from this analysis if more than a single RFLP type was recovered on the culture
of the skin biopsy specimen or if no blood culture was done.
To reduce confounding, the study analyzed persons from whom only a single RFLP type was recovered from a culture
of a skin biopsy specimen.
Not exact matches
Oh yeah, and I was afraid
of skin cancer so I had a dermatologist do about 4
biopsies.....
By analysing
skin biopsies post-injection, the researchers found that the excessive inflammation was associated with activation
of the p38 MAP kinase pathway.
«Furthermore, adapting in vivo corneal confocal microscopy for use in tracking HIV - induced PNS damage in patients may be
of great value to identify early PNS damage independent
of performing
skin biopsies.»
Currently,
skin biopsy is the accepted standard for measuring the loss
of small, unmyelinated C fibers in the epidermis, one
of the earliest detectable signs
of peripheral nerve damage.
«The disability level aligned with the quantity
of amyloid (protein clumps) present makes intuitive sense, but we were really amazed that the information from a small
skin biopsy would correlate so well with disease severity,» says Polydefkis.
Johns Hopkins physicians report success in a small study
of a modified
skin biopsy that hastens the earlier diagnosis
of an inherited and progressively fatal nerve disease and seems to offer a clearer view
of the disorder's severity and progression.
The
biopsies were thinly sliced and stained with a dye called Congo red that allowed the researchers to view the protein clumps in the layers
of skin or within the sweat glands and pilomotor muscles (those that cause goose bumps) under the microscope.
In a report on their study, published June 20 as an Early View article online in Annals
of Neurology, the Johns Hopkins team found that increasing levels
of the protein clumps corresponded with worsening nerve damage, indicating that the smaller
skin biopsies they used appear to work well as a measure
of disease severity.
A
skin biopsy on the girl's larger leg found 5 %
of cells in that sample had the same abnormality, even though her blood sample was clean.
They also could see red protein clumps in the
skin samples
of these people, sparing them a more invasive nerve
biopsy.
Finally, more than five years after her diagnosis
of Wegener's, Luciana's lavender bumps led to another
biopsy, this time
of her
skin.
Isolating M. leprae DNA was a challenging task, as the amount
of bacteria in
skin biopsies is generally low and varies greatly between patients.
A comparison
of epidermal equivalents generated from iPSC, hESC and primary human keratinocytes (
skin cells) from
skin biopsies showed no significant difference in their structural or functional properties compared with the outermost layer
of normal human
skin.
Tissue engineers have been unable to grow epidermis with the functional barrier needed for drug testing, and have been further limited in producing an in vitro (lab) model for large - scale drug screening by the number
of cells that can be grown from a single
skin biopsy sample.
What we should be doing is taking a
biopsy of the
skin of melanoma patients and asking questions there,» says Paulos.
Doctoral student Stanley Cheuk and colleagues used up to 1,500
skin biopsies per experiment and a total
of several hundred kilograms
of healthy
skin for the critical parts
of the study.
In the new study, Janke and his research group examined the DNA evidence taken from
skin biopsies of 190 giraffes collected by Fennessy and team all across Africa, including regions
of civil unrest.
To identify this T cell population, the researchers took
biopsies at the sites
of active lesions before treatment and
biopsies of the same
skin areas after the lesions had cleared on therapy.
Potential harms
of skin cancer screening include misdiagnosis, overdiagnosis, and the resulting cosmetic and — more rarely — functional adverse effects resulting from
biopsy and overtreatment.
Seeking to establish links between populations
of blue whales in the Gulf
of Corcovado and other regions, the researchers examined DNA collected from the
skin of blue whales with
biopsy darts fired from crossbows across the eastern South Pacific.
A
biopsy showed that the lump was malignant melanoma, a particularly fatal form
of skin cancer.
Over the following week they took
skin biopsies of the wound to identify where new
skin cells had grown.
Ultra-deep genetic sequencing was performed on 234
biopsies taken from four patients revealing 3,760 mutations, with more than 100 cancer - associated mutations per square centimetre
of skin.
To investigate the connection between immunity and fibrosis in scleroderma, the scientists looked at
skin biopsies of scleroderma patients to identify factors responsible for persistent scarring.
Skin biopsies are then collected and reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells by the NYSCF Global Stem Cell Array, permitting Dr. Fossati and her team to generate patient specific neural cells, which will hopefully shed light on the mechanisms
of disease progression.
Simao Cruz and colleagues report the clinical findings and the results
of MRI, muscle
biopsy, collagen VI expression in cultured
skin fibroblasts and genetic tests
of a series
of patients with Bethlem myopathy.
They did this not through a cardiac
biopsy, but by converting some
of the boy's
skin cells into induced pluripotent stem cells, and then into cardiac muscle cells.
The patient was treated on an acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) protocol for eight cycles
of hyperCVAD (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, adriamycin and decadron) alternating with MTX / Ara - C (methotrexate and cytarabine) and achieved complete remission (CR) confirmed by a bone marrow
biopsy and by the resolution
of most
of her
skin lesions.
They also took
skin and blubber
biopsies which helps with determining the gender
of the whales along with what they have been eating.
Transcriptomic profiling
of human
skin biopsies in the clinical trial setting: A protocol for high quality RNA extraction from
skin tumours
Skin biopsies (2 mm) were obtained from the advancing border
of primary erythema migrans lesions, as described elsewhere [21].
Erythematous papules at the sites
of tick feeding are shown in Panel A.
Skin biopsies were taken distal to the bite site (Panel B) and within the papule (Panel C).
Given that there are millions
of cells in a typical
skin biopsy (researchers used
skin from either the end
of the tail or from the ear
of the mouse), that translates into thousands
of stem cells, each one capable
of developing into any cell type
of the body.
At one and two weeks after the completion
of tick feeding, 4 mm
skin biopsies were taken for PCR and culture.
So for instance, at Children's Hospital Boston we see a number
of children who have heart problems, and it might be possible to take these cells directly from a
skin biopsy and then in a dish turn them into heart cells.
Regrettably, the
skin biopsies from this animal (IK14) were collected in the center
of the EM and not the leading edge, which may have led to the absence
of B. burgdorferi detection in these samples.
Half
of the animals produced positive
skin biopsy cultures and 8/10 were PCR positive.
The
skin biopsies were washed in Ca / Mg - free Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, http://www.invitrogen.com) and minced into approximately 12 smaller pieces before being seeded onto gelatin - coated 6 - well cell culture plates (Corning Enterprises, Corning, NY, http://www.corning.com) containing mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) media consisting
of Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10 % fetal bovine serum (FBS, Invitrogen) and 100 IU / ml penicillin - streptomycin (Invitrogen), and cultured at 37 °C in a 5 % CO2 incubator.
We hypothesize that SSEA3 expression is either identifying another less differentiated and / or tissue specific stem cell like population that is retrieved with the donor
skin biopsy or that with culture, a subpopulation
of fibroblasts may acquire the ability to express SSEA3.
We derived a fibroblast line from a
skin biopsy from a healthy adult male (HUF1)(Figure 1A) and used immunocytochemistry to characterize the expression
of cell surface markers commonly expressed on pluripotent stem cells (Figure 1B, C and D).
A nerve
biopsy involves removing a small piece
of peripheral nerve through an incision in the
skin.
«The person may need a consult
of (
skin)
biopsy to diagnose and rule out any other inflammatory
skin disorders,» said Kim Nichols, M.D., a dermatologist and cosmetic surgeon in Greenwich, Conn..
Other breast cancer tests — diagnostic mammograms, ultrasounds, MRIs, and
biopsies — are for women with symptoms who, for example, «feel a lump, have redness on the
skin of their breast, or have discharge from the nipple,» says Dr. Jokich.
To perform the retrieval, a surgeon or urologist may conduct an epididymal aspiration (extraction
of sperm with a needle through the
skin), a testicular
biopsy, or a complete removal
of the testicles.