This may suggest that for a given optical thickness, the influence of particle shape on the radiative forcing caused by a cloud composed
of small ice crystals can be negligible.
By understanding the underlying physics producing the emissivity difference between these channels, this emissivity difference can be used to infer the relative concentration
of small ice crystals.
Repeat this stirring process two or three times, or until the granita has an even consistency
of small ice crystals; it should be grainy but not mushy.
There, they calculated the so - called free energy cost for the formation
of small ice crystal nuclei.
Not exact matches
The benefit
of using an
ice cream machine is that it freezes the
ice cream mixture while churning it to aerate the mixture and keep the
ice crystals small (less than 50 μm).
The faster you freeze your
ice cream, the
smaller the
ice crystals, as the water has less time to be driven out
of the sugar - water solution to form
ice crystals.
From Dec. 26 through February (weather permitting), a
small glacier - sized building will be erected out
of ice crystals.
The top right inset shows a magnified image
of a
small area in the centre
of the
ice crystal.
The present data suggest that the
ice is in the form
of small crystals, comprising about 0.3 percent to 1 percent
of the moon's rocky soil.
Even a
small change in temperature or humidity can radically alter the shape and size
of a snowflake, making it notoriously difficult to model these
ice crystals on a computer.
The
small amount
of heat released when water vapor condenses on
ice crystals in Arctic clouds, which contain both water and
ice, determines the cloud's survival, according to scientists from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Environment Canada.
Although droplets are thousands
of times more numerous, previous studies have shown that adding even a
small number
of ice crystals to these clouds can lead to a fast dissipation
of the cloud water.
Taking a closer look at the properties
of water droplets and
ice crystals within clouds, the team found that pollution resulted in
smaller droplets and
ice crystals, regardless
of location.
If they exist in the simulated form, the researchers believe that the
crystal organisms could be found in the rings
of Uranus and Saturn, which are made up
of small grains
of ice.
When the snow gets packed down by subsequent layers, the space between the
crystals is eventually sealed off, trapping a
small sample
of the atmosphere in newly formed
ice.
Glacial Specimens (flame worked glass with clay and acrylic paint) consists
of several
small mixed media glass sculptures which capture the ephemeral nature
of snow and
ice crystals.
When the snow gets packed down by subsequent layers, the space between the
crystals is eventually sealed off, trapping a
small sample
of the atmosphere in newly formed
ice.
Thus, the entrainment source
of ice nuclei was relatively large (compared to previous case studies) and the sedimentation sink
of ice crystals was
small.
To date, the airborne in situ measurements
of the cirrus PSD have contained large uncertainties due to errors in measuring
small ice crystals (D ≲ 60 μm).
As snow is compressed, air is expelled to the surface, leaving only a relatively
small example
of the air remaining between the
ice crystals.
At midnight it was -15 C outside in light winds in a
small High Arctic Barrow Strait bay (74 43 North) and larger patches
of grey
ice were forming amongst open water with a star light night with
ice crystals columns, it looks like my -11 C surface temperature refreeze setting may need to be revised to a cooler number.
Mishchenko, M.I., and K. Sassen, 1998: Depolarization
of lidar returns by
small ice crystals: An application to contrails.
Smaller Containment Dome, aka Top Hat The first containment dome failed because
of ice - like
crystals, called hydrates, formed at the top, clogging the pipe that was supposed to allow the oil to be siphoned up to the surfance, and also making the dome too buoyant to form an effective seal around the leak.
In this study, we model single - scattering properties
of small cirrus
crystals using mixtures
of polydisperse, randomly oriented spheroids and cylinders with varying aspect ratios and with a refractive index representative
of water
ice at a wavelength
of 1.88 µm.
In Canada, we're most familiar with icewine — frozen grapes are gently crushed, separating a
small amount
of superconcentrated juice from a lot
of frozen
ice crystals.