However, this study tells us that if there is any way we can enhance inhibitory neuron function in the hippocampus, like through the development
of small molecule compounds, it may be beneficial for Alzheimer disease patients.»
The emerging field of DNA - encoded chemical library allows us to perform selection
of small molecule compounds.
Not exact matches
The technology is allowing basic scientists and
small companies to generate impressive libraries
of molecules, on a scale once reserved for big pharma, and select from them the most useful
compounds.
«We have discovered a
small molecule compound that shows a profound and prolonged effect on autism - like social deficits without obvious side effects, while many currently used
compounds for treating a variety
of psychiatric diseases have failed to exhibit the therapeutic efficacy for this core symptom
of autism,» said Zhen Yan, PhD, professor in the Department
of Physiology and Biophysics in the Jacobs School
of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at UB, and senior author on the paper.
To try to develop a more sensitive probe for isolating individual peptides — short strands
of amino acids — from a pool
of similar
molecules, a team led by chemist Clark Still
of Columbia University 4 years ago synthesized
small organic
compounds that selectively fish out peptides dissolved in chloroform.
3BP, part
of a class
of compounds known as
small molecule drugs, was first studied as an anti-cancer agent more than a decade ago at Johns Hopkins by biochemists Young Hee Ko and Peter Pedersen, together with radiologist Jeff Geschwind.
In this study, the researchers screened a library
of 200,000
small molecule compounds to identify potential inhibitors
of Ebola virus RNA synthesis.
Our guide is a
small, «elegant»
molecule called carbon disulfide — a
compound that is a key ingredient in the making
of viscose (better known as rayon) and is also insidiously toxic, having devastated the minds and bodies.
«A long - standing dream
of cancer biology is to find
small molecule drug
compounds to restore the activity
of p53,» Amaro says.
Its analgesic effect stems from the
compound's ability to inhibit the production
of cytokines and chemokines, which are
small signaling
molecules that attract inflammatory macrophages to the nerve cells.
«One
of our experiments showed that bypassing Lin28a and directly activating mitochondrial metabolism with a
small -
molecule compound also had the effect
of enhancing wound healing, suggesting that it could be possible to use drugs to promote tissue repair in humans.»
One
of the
small -
molecule compounds the scientists were testing as an ethA booster, SMARt - 420, surprisingly increased ethA2 activity, making the prodrug
of ethionamide a bacteria killer.
The researchers also tested a
small molecule splicing modulator
compound derived from a natural product and developed in the lab
of Michael Burkart, PhD, professor in the Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry at UC San Diego.
Scientists for decades have applied similar «phenotypic selection» methods to libraries
of standard
small -
molecule compounds.
Towards reducing the global burden
of malaria and other neglected diseases, millions
of compounds were screened, prioritized and assembled by the WHO - supported Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) as the MMV «Malaria Box» collection
of 400 chemically diverse
small molecules.
The attraction
of large - scale
compound screening for life science researchers lies mainly in the technical challenge
of assay design and the use
of small -
molecule effectors for hypothesis - driven research.
With that goal in mind, Xue and his team joined forces with Chen Zhao, MD, PhD, UI assistant professor
of pathology, and used their understanding
of CML genetics to look for
small molecules or drug
compounds that might be able to eradicate the leukemia stem cells.
The MSC is a core facility providing the use
of high throughput screening technology (HTS), as well as expertise and reagents, necessary for the screening
of the library
of small molecules for biologically active
compounds in a variety
of readout systems.
These
small molecules, and their improved chemical daughter
compounds in the future, will help discovery
of novel epitranscriptomic mechanisms regulating physiological and pathophysiological processes.
For these purpose, we explore and validate the use
of cell progenies derived from pluripotent stem cells to produce disease models in a dish, to screen for
compounds (
small molecules, biologicals, etc).
The course gives a broad introduction to high throughput screening (HTS) that is technique used to identify biologically active
small organic
molecules through screening
of compound libraries with the help
of robust test systems and advanced instrumentation.
Identification
of small molecule inhibitors
of Cisplatin - induced hair cell death: results
of a 10,000
compound screen in the zebrafish lateral line.
Instead
of using a set
of genes to induce the cellular transformation, he relies primarily on pharmaceutical
compounds, known as «
small molecules.»
Currently, Everon is optimizing several lead
compounds:
small molecules and biologics that have already demonstrated a rejuvenation effect in aging animals, as measured by a lowered mouse FI (similar FI has recently been accepted by FDA as a measure
of aging in the ongoing Metformin human trial).
Previous searches for organic
molecules in the LMC detected
small amounts
of methanol, the parent
molecule of the two newly - discovered
compounds.
Proving their hunch, the researchers found ascarosides in the secretions
of every nematode they examined, and a few subsequent experiments showed that the
small compounds also acted as signaling
molecules in the species» they investigated.
He went on to a postdoctoral position with Dr. Iwao Ojima evaluating anti-tubercular
compound series that inhibit the cell division protein FtsZ and screening computationally designed
small molecule inhibitors
of Botulinum neurotoxin.
An emerging strategy in early drug discovery entails using fragments, i.e.
molecules smaller than conventional drug candidates, as starting points for design
of novel therapeutic
compounds.
Then for postdoctoral research I moved to Yale University, where I worked in a lab that looked at all kinds
of different disease areas using the approaches
of a field called chemical biology, which is using
small molecules — chemicals — to probe biological systems in the hopes
of developing
compounds that could be new drugs.
Shi, Y.; Desponts, C.; Do, J. T.; Hahm, H. S.; Scholer, H. R.; Ding, S. Induction
of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic fibroblasts by Oct4 and Klf4 with
small -
molecule compounds.
This is basically tweaking the
molecules: making
small chemical changes to the
compound in hopes
of finding something that could block the growth
of blood vessel cells initially in the culture dish without having toxic effects on other cell types.
But for people with type 2 or type 3 SMA, «the reality is that any sort
of treatment would be a blessing,» says Jill Jarecki, research director
of Families
of SMA who, in a previous job, led the
small -
molecule screening effort that yielded RG3039, the Repligen
compound.
The Alzheimer's Innovation Award will help advance particularly critical components
of Mucke's ongoing drug discovery program to identify and optimize
small molecule compounds that potently and safely reduce tau levels in the brain.
Small molecule a low molecular weight (usually less than 500 Daltons) organic
compound that can bind to and alter the activity or function
of proteins, nucleic acids, or polysaccharides.
Then the wells were exposed to a library
of small -
molecule compounds.
Most vegetables contain, in
small doses, essential fatty acids, which are the main
compounds of the anti-inflammatory
molecules in our body.
The membrane
of the
small intestine allows only very
small nutrients and fats, proteins and starches which are all broken down to very
small particles to enter into the bloodstream, while the larger
molecules and many different types
of toxic
compounds are kept out.
A
molecule is a term used to describe the
smallest form
of a
compound, not an element.
Protein is a
compound comprised
of chains
of smaller molecules known as amino acids, and it's the basic building block
of your body.
A
molecule is the
smallest portion
of a
compound consisting
of the elemental structure
of the
compound.
In the field
of life sciences, he has successfully litigated major cases involving recombinant DNA, monoclonal antibodies, fusion proteins, siRNAs,
small molecule compounds, drug delivery, molecular diagnostics, research tool patents, and medical devices.