Dr. Ding's work revolves around chemical reprogramming — the use
of small molecule drug mixtures to coax fibroblasts into becoming a variety of other cell types.
The initiative will also allow the CMI to foster new partnerships between academia and industry, and utilize the individual strengths that each possess to expedite the early stages
of small molecule drug discovery.
But, says Michael Varney, head
of the small molecule drug discovery group at Genentech, those hiring trends are about to change: «For us, over the next 3 years, we'll hire more medicinal chemists and more process and scale - up chemists than we will analytical chemists.»
«This can be accomplished because one advantage of these types
of small molecule drugs is that they readily cross the blood - brain barrier and actually prefer to act in the brain,» Rissman said.
Small peptides have the benefits
of small molecule drugs, like aspirin, and large antibody therapies, like rituximab, with fewer drawbacks.
eFFECTOR is pioneering a new class
of small molecule drugs that act by selectively regulating translation, also known as protein synthesis.
It focuses on the development and commercialization
of small molecule drugs for the treatment of central nervous system disorders.
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. is focused on the development and commercialization
of small molecule drugs for the treatment of central nervous system disorders.
Not exact matches
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. — February 5, 2018 — FLX Bio, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development
of oral
small molecule drugs to activate the immune system against cancer, today announced the appointment
of senior pharmaceutical research and development executive Michael F. Giordano, M.D., to its Board
of Directors.
The new research, published recently as two separate studies in ACS Central Science and the Journal
of the American Chemical Society, demonstrates that a new class
of drugs called
small molecule RNA inhibitors can successfully target and kill specific types
of cancer.
In their ACS Central Science study, Disney and his colleagues used DNA sequencing to evaluate thousands
of small molecules as potential
drug candidates.
Shukla and colleagues discovered that a
small drug molecule called BX795, which is sold to labs for use in experiments, helped clear HSV - 1 infection in cultured human corneal cells, in donated human corneas, and in the corneas
of mice infected with HSV - 1.
The pH during one
of the reactions was a bit too low, causing the
drug to extrude a single
small molecule of propionic acid, which transformed it from a powerful narcotic into a poison that laid waste to the brain's dopamine receptors.
The goal
of early SMA
drug discovery programs has been to identify
small molecules that induce the SMN gene to produce sufficient levels
of protein to improve motor neuron functioning in affected patients.
Many
drugs today are «
small molecule»
drugs in which
molecules of active ingredients easily dissolve and diffuse because they are
small enough to cross key membranes in the body.
«We are very excited about the prospect
of using these more physiologically relevant cell - based models for gene and
small molecule drug discoveries,» says Dr. Andrew Liu, Assistant Professor
of Biology at the University
of Memphis.
For instance, a team led by Sheng Ding
of the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla is screening for
small -
molecule drugs that can substitute for the reprogramming genes.
Using computer simulations to predict which
drug candidates offer the greatest potential has thus far not been very reliable, because both
small drug - like
molecules and the amino acids
of proteins vary so much in their chemistry.
«The next step is to identify antibodies and
small -
molecule drugs that can successfully target Helios or genes in the Helios pathway,» says the study's lead author, Hye - Jung Kim, PhD,
of Dana - Farber.
«The Holy Grail
of small molecule research is to know which protein the
drug directly binds to.
3BP, part
of a class
of compounds known as
small molecule drugs, was first studied as an anti-cancer agent more than a decade ago at Johns Hopkins by biochemists Young Hee Ko and Peter Pedersen, together with radiologist Jeff Geschwind.
«Our findings will promote the development
of specific
small -
molecule drugs useful to treat Graves» disease and other dysfunctions
of GPHRs.»
«A long - standing dream
of cancer biology is to find
small molecule drug compounds to restore the activity
of p53,» Amaro says.
Initial results were discouraging: attempts to simply replace the protein therapies with
small -
molecule drugs that hit the same targets largely failed, says Saeed Fatenejad, a rheumatologist at Pfizer who is responsible for clinical development
of tasocitinib.
The researchers created a new gel, based on
small molecules which self - assemble into nanofibers which could interact with a variety
of anti-inflammatory, painkiller
drugs, including iburofen and naproxen.
Nanotechnology has unlocked new pathways for targeted
drug delivery, including the use
of nanocarriers, or capsules, that can transport cargoes
of small -
molecule therapeutics to specific locations in the body.
Those features present significant challenges in
drug discovery, and in fact, DNA - binding proteins traditionally have been considered to be beyond the reach
of even
small molecule inhibitors.
However, this security system is so effective at protecting the brain that it prevents many life - saving
drugs — all but some
small molecules — from being able to treat cancer and other diseases
of the brain.
The researchers behind the new study, from Winston - Salem State University in the US and Universiti Malaysia Sarawak in Malaysia, have found that adding similar, but
smaller polycationic
molecules onto a new kind
of material called carbon nanodots makes them even better at killing
drug - resistant bacteria.
Now a team reports in Nature that the mood - lifting effect may not be caused by the
drug itself, but by one
of the products formed when the body breaks the
drug down into
smaller molecules.
By studying the regulation
of the clock proteins called Period (PER) and Cryptochrome (CRY)-- proteins that are thought to be involved with metabolism — St. John and Doyle were able to model the mechanisms
of two
small -
molecule drugs — Longdaysin and KL0001 — that regulate the expression
of the clock proteins.
Coincidentally, co-author Lawrence Shapiro, PhD, at Columbia, was building a crystal structure
of cadherin - 11 and is now working with Byers and Brenner to show how the
molecule binds to Celebrex and other
small molecule drug cadherin - 11 inhibitors.
«One
of our experiments showed that bypassing Lin28a and directly activating mitochondrial metabolism with a
small -
molecule compound also had the effect
of enhancing wound healing, suggesting that it could be possible to use
drugs to promote tissue repair in humans.»
• For
small -
molecule drugs, excretion via the kidneys is the most common path
of «decay».
The new
drug, a
small molecule called anle138b, blocks these pores from moving ions in and out
of nerve cells.
An international team
of researchers has shown that a new
small -
molecule drug can restore brain function and memory in a mouse model
of Alzheimer's disease.
This
small molecule is in clinical trials against cancer and has high specificity and good pharmacological properties, which could warrant its further development as antiviral
drug for treatment
of pH1N1 virus infection,» Dr. Oxana Denisova says.
The researchers tested two anti-CK2
drugs for their ability to stimulate the production
of new brown fat in mice: a new
small -
molecule CK2 - blocker called silmitasertib (CX - 4945), which is already in clinical trials as a cancer therapeutic; and a more precise next - generation antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)
drug developed in collaboration with Isis Pharmaceuticals, which eliminates CK2 by blocking the RNA instructions cells use to produce it.
In a novel animal study design that mimicked human clinical trials, researchers at University
of California, San Diego School
of Medicine report that long - term treatment using a
small molecule drug that reduces activity
of the brain's stress circuitry significantly reduces Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology and prevents onset
of cognitive impairment in a mouse model
of the neurodegenerative condition.
Small molecule drugs were used to inhibit the function
of a cellular pathway associated with protein synthesis.
Small molecule drugs can be screened or designed to increase telomerase activity exclusively within stem cells for disease treatment as well as anti-aging therapies without increasing the risk
of cancer.
A
small piece (lower left)
of a larger
drug molecule (top left) is enough to distract bacterial defenses and allow the larger
molecule to remain inside the bacterium.
As a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard Medical School, he investigated the use
of small -
molecule drugs to manipulate signaling pathways to enable otherwise senescent progenitor cells
of the cochlea to divide and form new sensory cells.
Basic research on cancer mechanisms has led to over 40 targeted cancer therapies currently on the market, which take the form
of monoclonal antibodies,
small molecule drugs, and immunotherapies.
The majority
of drugs that humans use to treat the variety
of ailments we suffer are so - called «
small molecules.»
In principle, if further tests bear out the protective effects
of the two antibodies, then optimized versions
of them, or
small -
molecule drugs that hit the same target, could be developed as treatments for rhinovirus infections.
A new class
of experimental
drug - like
small molecules is showing great promise in targeting a brain enzyme to prevent early memory loss in Alzheimer's disease, according to Northwestern Medicine ® research.
However, some
small molecule drugs can cross this barrier and form the basis
of targeted therapies.
Blocking this process with a
small -
molecule drug prevented the characteristic brain plaques and memory loss in a mouse model
of the disease.
This will give way to the development
of a
drug to be used in gene therapy against neurodegenerative diseases based on
small molecules which enhance the expression
of the gene and / or the use
of fragments
of the Klotho protein itself.