In the Northern Hemisphere, the trend agrees in sign but is
of smaller amplitude than that observed during recent decades.
Large fluctuations in lower density parts of the Universe have an effect similar to
that of smaller amplitude fluctuations in denser regions and the two can not be distinguished by observations of weak lensing.
Prior to the onset of a nearly monotone booming, burps of sound
of smaller amplitude occur over a significantly broader span of frequencies.
Eclipsing variables of this type may develop into eruptive «dwarf novae» similar to U Geminorum and SS Cygni, and U Pegasi has been observed to exhibit flares or eruptions
of small amplitude that may presage more violent activity at a later stage of evolution.
Here I looked at the very long wave that seem to be present., almost like a wave 600 years long
of small amplitude, but still present.
These considerations apply to the growth phase
of small amplitude eddies.
Not exact matches
Smaller movement amplitude means smaller chance of
Smaller movement
amplitude means
smaller chance of
smaller chance
of injury.
In many versions
of the theory, the
amplitude of the gravitational waves is miserably
small, so they would not be detectable.
Reasoning that boosting the clock may be beneficial, Zheng «Jake» Chen, Ph.D., the study's senior author and assistant professor
of biochemistry and molecular biology at John P. and Kathrine G. McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, launched a search for a clock
amplitude - enhancing
small molecule.
The researchers showed that their device can amplify a faint signal from a neighboring system even when that signal's
amplitude is as
small as ten trillionths
of a meter.
In an explosion as compared with an earthquake, the
amplitudes of Rayleigh waves are
smaller than those
of the P waves.
This novel experimental scheme is highly sensitive and allows for the first time to kick off and detect extremely
small amplitudes of atomic vibrations.
This term expresses the fact that the initial sphericity
of the supernova shock wave is spontaneously broken, because the shock develops large -
amplitude, pulsating asymmetries by the oscillatory growth
of initially
small, random seed perturbations.
The POLARBEAR experiment examined a
small (30 degree square) region
of the sky to produce high resolution maps
of B - mode polarization, which enabled the team to determine that the
amplitude of gravitational fluctuations they measured was consistent with the leading theoretical model
of the universe, known as the Lambda Cold Dark Matter cosmological model.
«These data recover the well - known solar 5 - minute oscillation at a peak
of 3 mHz (5.5 min) from the disk - averaged light with a radial - velocity
amplitude of only 47 cm / s, an incredibly
small velocity from a stellar point
of view», says Prof. Strassmeier, PEPSI principal investigator and director
of the Cosmic Magnetic Field branch at the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP).
The lower abundance
of diluted binaries between 0.1 and 0.4 % transit depth, which possibly continues towards lower -
amplitude candidates, may facilitate the transit - searches for
small extrasolar planets in both CoRoT data and in upcoming or planned search projects, such as Kepler or PLATO, reducing the load
of required follow - up observations.
The dentate gyrus also generates theta waves, which are difficult to separate from the CA1 waves because they are considerably
smaller in
amplitude, but there is some evidence that dentate gyrus theta is usually about 90 degrees out
of phase from CA1 theta.
To further demonstrate our concept, we have installed the reflective Lyot stops on the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme AO (SCExAO) system at the Subaru Telescope and modified the system to support
small IWA phase mask coronagraphs (< 1 lambda / D) on - sky such as FQPM, eight octant phase mask, vector vortex coronagraph and the phase induced
amplitude apodization complex phase mask coronagraph with a goal
of obtaining milli arc - second pointing accuracy.
By combining the
small antennas together with adjustable phase and
amplitude, the properties
of the composite antenna beam can be changed (beamwidth and beam direction).
For both cells, peak firing rates occurred at about the same instant relative to movement onset regardless
of the movement
amplitude, but burst durations were shorter and peak firing rates were higher when the cell took part in the
small saccades than when it participated in the large saccades.
Global temperature reconstructions also tend to dampen the
amplitude of these
smaller events.
While the load was low and therefore only led to
small - to - moderate levels
of hamstrings EMG
amplitude, the researchers did find that there was a time difference in the hamstrings EMG
amplitude in that in the straight - leg lift the peak EMG
amplitude occurred early in the lift but in the bent - leg lift the peak occurred later on.
Amplification requires careful calibration, as too much gain can lead to some
of the biggest EMG
amplitudes exceeding the maximum output voltage and thereby being «clipped», but too little gain can lead to some
of the
smallest EMG
amplitudes being lost and not observed (Burden, 2007).
The capabilities
of the advanced front and rear - suspension are maximized through Sachs
Amplitude Selective Dampers (ASD), allowing tuning flexibility at
smaller damper displacements.
The capabilities
of the advanced front and rear - suspension are maximized through
Amplitude Selective Dampers (ASD) allowing tuning flexibility at
smaller damper displacements.
Similarly, a large
amplitude, slow frequency cat - like tail swish means the dog reeeeally doesn't like you and a high frequency,
small amplitude vibration at the tip
of the dog's perpendicularly held tail, generally signals the animal is extremely tense and stressed and about to react.
Because the response
amplitude is so
small (fractions
of a microvolt) it is necessary to average the responses to multiple stimuli (clicks) to unmask them from the other unrelated electrical activity that is also present on the scalp (EEG, muscle activity, etc).
Amplitude does a solid little job
of bringing back a Harmonix classic in mechanical terms, and it can be a fun distraction in
small doses, but it just doesn't provide enough to sustain itself or its audience.
On a frequency sweep on a
small cathode - ray tube, he displayed the
amplitude and phase response
of a 185 -
The projected change in El Niño
amplitude is
small for both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 compared to the spread
of the change among models.»
Second, sub-stage 19c lies near the middle - Pleistocene, a time when the climate system appears to have been most clearly transitioning from
smaller amplitude, shorter period, and more symmetric glacial cycles, to the larger, longer, and more saw - toothed glacial cycles
of the late Pleistocene.
If the length
of BNO (R) cycle shortens while the
amplitude of the forcing remains constant, it will result in a
smaller amplitude of the temperature response, and if the cycle lengthens it will increase in
amplitude of the temperature wobble.
There it is shown that
small -
amplitude vacuum density waves generated by the motion
of the supermassive objects located in the center
of the Galaxy are constantly acting on the Sun and the Earth and are thereby producing a series
of physical reactions within these celestial bodies.
Everyone should consider the possibility that for some indices, North Atlantic correlations (in correlation maps) are depressed by the North Atlantic's sensitivity (being the
smaller northern basin surrounded by a lot
of land / ice, resulting «higher continentality»), which gives it a propensity towards high
amplitude oscillations, including decadal - timescale nonlinear trends.
THen the other 12 will cancel out to a very
small amplitude average (since the variance
of the mean
of random data obeys a central limit law) and the HS will emerge out
of it.
In this suggested revision, the estimated or modeled
amplitude of the effects, including the response
of the Earth environment, can be quite different, necessarily
smaller, and should thus be re-assessed.
It assumes a scale separation between a barotropic background flow and a
small amplitude wave and predicts a change
of k with the flow so that wave activity is conserved.
Regarding your example
of water in a tub, you in fact assume that
amplitude of waves is much
smaller than the overall water level, so you have a
small parameter here, and some sort
of perturbation method might be used to derive a reasonable model for the averaged level in the tub.
The accepted forcing series do not include these frequencies (apart from some aerosol fudges which inconsistently explain a
small part
of the
amplitude of variation
of the 61 - year oscillation), and so GCMs typically explain all
of the late 20th heating with GHG forcing.
Looking at the
amplitude the AMO could have conceivably contributed to global warming, perhaps one fiftieth to one thirtieth
of the total, we are very far away from having to consider this, or any
of the even
smaller parts
of the stadium wave, significant.
A higher than usual level
of amplitude modulation has been reported to occur for brief periods at a
small number
of wind farm sites in other countries.
For example, simulation 25 depicts
smaller precipitation reductions over the Mediterranean region compared to simulation 14, consistent with the weaker SLP
amplitude over the southern center -
of - action (Fig. 3f, h).
However, the change in incoming solar radiation — insolation — at this timescale is
small, and therefore difficult to reconcile with the
amplitude of the glacial cycles.
However, the
amplitude of solar forcing is
small when compared with the climatic effects and, without reliable data sets, it is unclear which feedback mechanisms could have amplified the forcing.
Note that stochastic resonance is a mechanism in the full meaning
of the word because it allows to get large effect from a
small amplitude perturbation.»
But on a
small scale, such as inside an atom, the space is so
small that there is no main path, no «orbit»; there are all sorts
of ways the electron could go, each with an
amplitude.
from RC: A single line in the IPCC AR4 report (p466) which correctly stated that «Wahl and Ammann (2006) also show that the impact [
of the McIntyre and McKitirck critique] on the
amplitude of the final reconstruction [by MBH98] was
small (~ 0.05 C)» is that assuming that MM05 was a recontruction, rather than an attempt to replicate MBH99??
The Atlantic initiated the heat sequestration toward the end
of the 20th century below 700 m. Indian Ocean's deeper layers warmed last and with much
smaller amplitude.
The Atlantic is the
small basin surrounded by low - heat - capacity continents (and an Arctic Ocean that is «continental» for most
of the year from an atmospheric perspective), so it has higher
amplitude and thus higher leverage on stats, including hemispheric & global ones.
While many aspects
of the response
of the climate system to greenhouse gas forcing appear to be linear, regime or mode transitions can not be quantified by a simple number because responses do not scale with the
amplitude of the forcing:
small perturbations can induce large changes in certain variables
of the climate system.