Iranian hackers infiltrated the control system
of a small dam less than 20 miles from New York City two years ago, sparking concerns that reached to the White House, according to former and current U.S. officials and experts familiar with the previously undisclosed incident.
In order to mitigate the detrimental effects
of small dams, there is a «need for comprehensive planning of low - impact energy development.»
After evaluating data from the field, hydrological models, and Environmental Impact Assessment reports about the small dams, Kibler and Tullos concluded that impacts
of the small dams exceeded those of large dams on nine of the 14 characteristics they studied.
For example, many
of the small dams investigated in the new study were supported by the Kyoto Protocol, a 1997 agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The thousands
of small dams — which powered mills, forges and other industry — changed the water table, altering the plants growing nearby and eventually changing the landscape from wetlands to deeply incised, quickly flowing streams.
Zinwa will also use the ZITF platform to give an update to stakeholders and stand visitors regarding the ongoing Command Water Harvesting Programme in which the authority is drilling boreholes and assisting in the construction of weirs and repair
of small dams that serve rural communities around Zimbabwe.
The house is located on the banks
of a small dam and offers accommodation in 3 double bedrooms.
Not exact matches
Think
of Kinder Morgan's Trans - Mountain Pipeline from Edmonton to refineries and terminals in B.C. and Washington and branch lines carrying heartland oil to the Gulf Coast operated by Enbridge and ExxonMobil as
small leaks in the great oil
dam.
Seventy thousand people — enough to fill a
small city — have been asked to evacuate areas that could be flooded by the nearly 11 billion gallons
of water the
dam holds back.
Initially the
smaller dams were built in the mountains, but in 1958 Vice Premier Tan Zhenlin decreed that the
dam building should be extended into the plains
of China.
A
dam can also be made by a dead tree falling in a river, followed by backfilling
of smaller branches and stones, tumbled into place by the water.
Luckily, I have formed a
small dam of napkins around my chin so I can finish typing without the incessant dripping sounds.
The grower can control the spread
of water in sloping gardens with
small dams made from soil or sections
of two - by - fours.
All three
of Carrington Paks, the
smallest products we sell by volume, traveled to the Hoover
Dam, the largest reservoir in the United States by volume!
Prefolds, however, win this competition because they not only have the elastic in the cover, but also the absorbent cotton material
of the prefold itself held tight to the
small of the back to help
dam the flow.
«I can report that 320
small dams and dugout sites in 64 districts, in the northern part
of the country, have been earmarked for development,» he said / He added:» Additionally, 192 will be evaluated in 2018 for development there.»
To facilitate the provision
of community - owned and managed
small - scale irrigation facilities especially in northern Ghana, the Ministry identified 192
small dams and dugouts in 64 districts for development under the «One - Village - One
Dam» initiative beginning 2018.
He said the number is part
of the total
of 320
small dams and dug - outs planned to be constructed in 64 districts in northern Ghana as part
of the government's One - District - One -
Dam project.
President Akufo - Addo says the government will commence processes to construct 192
small dams in various selected districts
of the country from 2018.
«I can report that 320
small dams and dugout sites in 64 districts, in the northern part
of the country, have been earmarked for development.
The president, Nana Akufo - Addo who gave the keynote address at the 33rd Farmers» Day celebration in Kumasi on December 1, 2017 said that in line with the government's target
of promoting all - year - round cropping, 320
small dams and dugout in 64 districts in the Northern Region have been earmarked to be developed under the One - Village - One -
Dam project.
A total
of five hundred and seventy (570)
dams are to be constructed in the three northern regions this year as part
of the NPP Government's manifesto pledge to facilitate community - owned and managed
small - scale irrigation facilities across the country, popularly known as «One Village One
Dam.»
With colleagues from NIVA, Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Norwegian University
of Life Sciences and University
of Copenhagen, Ranneklev and Meland collected plants, frogs, sediments and minnow, a
small fish, in a sedimentation
dam that protects river Ljanselva at Skullerud, and Sagdammen in river Ljanselva, both in the Oslo area.
Farms and cities siphon most
of the river's water before it reaches Mexico, but on March 23, under a binational agreement, U.S. and Mexican officials unleashed an eight - week «pulse flow» from a
small dam on the border to help restore the delta.
Because
of the costs involved, only the
smaller North Aral has been earmarked for rescue (New Scientist print edition, 4 January 2003), and several
dams to stem water loss from it have been build since the mid-1990s.
By 1996, through a local network
of solar panels and
small hydroelectric
dams, EWS supplied «green» power to the entire village.
But in the meantime, they advocate for a standard definition
of «
small»
dams that include more than just generation capacity so that regulations and policies can be applied more rigorously.
«Individually, large hydropower
dams will always cause greater environmental impacts, but with rapid growth
of the
small hydropower sector, our rivers might just suffer from many
small cuts.»
Pregnant mice engineered to have higher levels
of Zika virus had
smaller fetuses (top) than normal
dams (bottom).
Tens
of thousands
of smaller hydroelectric
dams exist around the world, and all indications suggest that the number could substantially increase in the future.
As a result, many private landowners and corporations can leverage easier environmental permitting to build
small hydropower
dams for a fraction
of the time and cost
of large
dams.
The researchers say more research is needed to understand the cumulative effects
of many
small dams on the landscape, especially given the rapid pace
of development.
In Brazil, for example, there are cases
of small hydropower
dams producing the same amount
of power, but varying greatly in the sizes
of reservoirs behind them.
Small dams in China «often lack sufficient enforcement
of environmental regulations» because they are «left to the jurisdiction
of the province,» said Guy Ziv, lead scientist for the Natural Capital Project, an organization which develops tools to assess and quantify natural resources, and a researcher for the Woods Institute for the Environment at Stanford University.
These factors have been long - studied for large
dams, yet have been largely ignored for
small dams — especially considering the potential cumulative effects
of many
small dams in a single river system.
In the Jan. 10 SN: City creatures large and
small,
dam demolition, methane on Mars, squirrel acrobatics, escaping Alcatraz, the art
of DNA folding and more.
Near Glen Canyon
Dam, the researchers found food webs dominated by invasive New Zealand mud snails and non-native rainbow trout, with large mismatches in the food web and only a
small percentage
of available invertebrates eaten by fish.
RoR
dams can cause a spike in methylmercury in two ways — they can form
small reservoirs, called headponds, which flood soil and create slow - flowing, low - oxygen environments; or they can create higher temperatures in the stream as a result
of the reduced flow conditions when portions
of the stream are diverted to the turbines.
Their study, showing that more methane than previously believed bubbles out
of the water behind
small dams, appears in ACS» journal Environmental Science & Technology.
Now, after decades
of grim losses, the news from the Aral Sea is good: Since the
dam's completion last August, the
smaller, northern part
of the Aral Sea has swelled by 30 percent, flooding more than 300 square miles
of parched, sun - bleached seabed.
In 1997 the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission decided that the
small amount
of power the Edwards
Dam generated did not justify the environmental costs.
The historical land connections can reveal how much a structural change, whether that is the shifting
of continents or even on a much
smaller scale, like building a
dam or paving a road, can influence ecosystems.
Biologists say that if the
dam is not stopped, the gene pool in the subgroups will be so
small the bears will no longer be viable and they could disappear within a couple
of decades.
Coming from Washington State, which is highly dependent on large hydroelectric
dams for its electricity, McMorris Rodgers is a vocal supporter
of hydropower and nuclear energy and has sponsored legislation expanding the development
of small hydroelectric
dams nationwide — a valuable source
of renewable energy.
The new study suggests that rather than rivers being confined to single, winding channels before 20th century industrialisation, they were collections
of many
small channels spreading across broad wetlands before European settlers
dammed them in.
Despite a number
of high - profile
dam removals along America's rivers recently, allowing Glen Canyon Dam to cease operations is no small decisi
dam removals along America's rivers recently, allowing Glen Canyon
Dam to cease operations is no small decisi
Dam to cease operations is no
small decision.
Surveyed from 30 meters above using drones and specialized image analysis software, the site shows the unmistakable outlines
of check
dams, irrigation canals and cisterns feeding a patchwork
of small farm fields.
The fragment
of relatively
small, primitive retorts and perforated plates found in the earth fill
of dam across the Tidi (Tiri) river may belong to the period or they must at least predate the
dam itself.
A
small dam in M'bé near Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire represents the inspiring story
of unsung heroes who helped more than 300 farming households survive a difficult time when they had little hope.
Dam realities: Scientists in the Division
of Biology explore how
small dams in Kansas streams disrupt native fishes