However, logging had opened the forest canopy, changing the pattern
of snowfall accumulation, snow melt and forest - floor vegetation.
Let's start with the record five - plus feet
of snowfall accumulation in Erie, Pennsylvania, in late December.
These results were compared with estimates
of snowfall accumulation in Antarctica's interior derived from a regional atmospheric climate model spanning the past quarter century.
Not exact matches
Ireland's weather service issued a status red warning - the highest level
of alert - for five countries in the east, including the capital Dublin after heavy overnight
snowfall led to
accumulations of 5 to 10 cm.
The blizzard on Sat., Jan. 23rd walloped New York City with a near - record
snowfall, with
accumulations of nearly 30 inches in some areas.
But the large volumes
of data on Arctic sea and land ice that IceBridge has collected during its nine years
of operations there have also enabled scientific discoveries ranging from the first map showing what parts
of the bottom
of the massive Greenland Ice Sheet are thawed to improvements in
snowfall accumulation models for all
of Greenland.
The IPCC projects that ice mass loss from melting
of the Greenland ice sheet will continue to outpace
accumulation of snowfall.
The Greenland, and possibly the Antarctic, ice sheets have been losing mass recently, because losses by ablation including outlet glaciers exceed
accumulation of snowfall.
Land - based ice in glaciers and ice - sheets will keep contributing to sea level rise as long as melting exceeds
snowfall accumulation; stopping the growth
of temperature would not stop the net melting.
Like a glacier, an ice sheet forms through the
accumulation of snowfall, when annual
snowfall exceeds annual snowmelt.
The site was selected after several years
of searching because
of the depth
of the ice sheet there (nearly 3,500 meters) and relatively high annual
snowfall accumulations.
After a weeklong delay in data availability from a 61st satellite maneuver in 13 years to makeup low earth orbit drag, we find Greenland ice reflectivity (a.k.a. albedo) returning toward higher values, evidence
of fresh
snowfall accumulation and accompanying lower temperatures now as the melt season approaches its end.
Similarly Greenland's
snowfall accumulation is at all time highs and recent GRACE results show that after several years
of accelerated ice loss due to glacier thinning, the net loss from Greenland in 2013 - 2014 was insignificant.
Such models also indicate that warming would initially cause the Antarctic ice sheet as a whole to gain mass owing to an increased
accumulation of snowfall (*; some recent studies find no significant continent - wide trends in
accumulation over the past several decades; Lemke et al., 2007 Section 4.6.3.1).
To determine how much ice and
snowfall enters a specific ice shelf and how much makes it to an iceberg, where it may split off, the research team used a regional climate model for snow
accumulation and combined the results with ice velocity data from satellites, ice shelf thickness measurements from NASA's Operation IceBridge — a continuing aerial survey
of Earth's poles — and a new map
of Antarctica's bedrock.
Shoveling my driveway today, I observed several decades
of annual
snowfall accumulations, based upon the strata with the characteristic density differences indicating the annual temperature cycle.
The remainder
of the ice loss from Greenland has occurred because losses due to melting have exceeded
accumulation due to
snowfall.
The research not only finds a dramatic increase in
snowfall, it further explains connections in the global climate system by attributing the record
accumulation to warmer waters thousands
of miles away in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans.
His aspirations included having all bike lanes cleared within 24 hours
of snowfall, but the city has failed to meet this goal the last two times the city has seen an
accumulation of snow.