Not exact matches
An
increase in
snowfall has long been predicted as a result
of global warming.
The greatest
increase in
snowfall has been over the Antarctic Peninsula, where the mass
of snow per decade has risen by 123 gigatonnes in 200 years.
After further analysis
of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns in West Antarctica in a way that promotes flow
of warm ocean waters towards the ice shelves to
increase melting from below, it also
increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen Sea sector.
The study also suggests that the accelerated melting
of mountain glaciers in recent decades may explain a phenomenon that has long puzzled scientists — why Arctic and sub-Arctic rivers have
increased their water flow during the winter even without a correlative
increase in rain or
snowfall.
Planes lifting off through a specific kind
of cloud cover can inadvertently
increase snowfall below
Warmer winters combined with an
increase in
snowfall during the last 30 years have limited the growth
of seasonal lake ice.
New claims that
increased snowfall in eastern regions could offset melting in the western side
of the continent might not stand the test
of time
Water managers see cloud seeding as a potential way
of increasing winter
snowfall.
For the first time, scientists have obtained direct, quantifiable observations
of cloud seeding for
increased snowfall — from the growth
of ice crystals, through the processes that occur in clouds, to the eventual
snowfall.
In 2008 a satellite study based on rates
of snowfall and ice movement estimated a loss
of 210 cubic kilometers
of ice per year — a 59 percent
increase in the past decade.
This sets up a competition
of sorts between higher
snowfall, which
increases the Arctic ice cover, and the higher temperatures that melt it.
Contrary to what you might expect, the third IPPC report predicted that global warming would most likely lead to a thickening
of the ice sheet over the next century, with
increased snowfall compensating for any melting cause by warming.
They are part
of SNOWIE, an NSF - funded project to study whether cloud seeding
increases snowfall.
«Thus the
increased snowfall we report here has not led to thickening
of the ice sheet, but is in fact another symptom
of the changes that are driving contemporary ice sheet loss.»
Local officials claim this is proof that the government's environmental preservation efforts have been successful, but recent research by climate scientists suggests a more worrying explanation for rising water levels: not only is climate change thought to be responsible for
increased rainfall and
snowfall in the area, it has also caused, by some estimates, up to a fifth
of the permafrost which covers 80 %
of the plateau to melt.
Previous research by Box using ice cores — long cylinders drilled out
of the ice sheet that let scientists sample hundreds
of years
of ice layers — showed that in the past,
snowfall has
increased over the ice sheet as temperatures have risen.
The likelihood
of snowfall making an appearance also
increases as the month develops, starting off at 10 % on December 1st and rising up to 22 % by December 31st.
Models actually predict that the interior
of the ice sheets should gain mass because
of the
increased snowfall that goes along with warmer temperatures, and recent observations actually agree with those predictions.
They have already demonstrated that they will misuse any fact (warming on Mars,
increasing snowfall inland in the Antarctic...) to sew doubt in the minds
of the nonexpert.
However, changes in the distribution
of snowfall through the year, conceivably linked to
increases in sea surface temperature, may have reduced the reflectivity
of the glacier and played an even bigger role in forcing the retreat than changes in air temperature alone.
Indeed,
snowfall is often predicted to
increase in many regions in response to anthropogenic climate change, since warmer air, all other things being equal, holds more moisture, and therefore, the potential for greater amounts
of precipitation whatever form that precipitation takes.
2) In many scenarios, warming results in
increased snowfall resulting in glacier lengthening as a direct result
of climate warming.
Without the moderating effects
of increased snowfall and refreezing, post-1996 Greenland ice sheet mass losses would have been 100 % higher.
Increased winter
snowfall meant that a few, most notably in New Zealand and Norway, got bigger during the 1990s, he said, but a succession
of very warm summers since then had reversed the trend.
The open Arctic is such a prolific producer
of precipitation that the
increased winter
snowfall amounts to more than the oblique rays
of the sun can melt away during the short northern summer.
You declare AGW theory to be theology, and merely cite «studies» and make a number
of assertions, some
of which may be true statements and yet are irrelevant, and, at worse, misleading, with respect to the case for AGW (for example,
increased snowfall in a region is no indicator
of the rate
of energy storage in the biosphere).
«We suggest that cool sea surface temperatures around Antarctica could offset projected
snowfall increases in Antarctica, with implications for estimates
of future sea - level rise.»
On today's 700 Club, Robertson laughs off a recent Princeton University study that found that climate change is
increasing the rate
of blizzards while leading to a drop in total
snowfall.
Sure enough, the list was a dire roll call, including lower
snowfall and streamflow, reduced yield
of crops, and
increased wildfires.
This should be put into context, as Zwally also says that within a couple
of decades (should the current loss rate remain) the losses will catch up to the gainings: «If the losses
of the Antarctic Peninsula and parts
of West Antarctica continue to
increase at the same rate they've been
increasing for the last two decades, the losses will catch up with the long - term gain in East Antarctica in 20 or 30 years — I don't think there will be enough
snowfall increase to offset these losses.»
the heavier
snowfalls will
increase the albedo
of earth, which will cool the land and the oceans.
, lightning related insurance claims, Lyme disease, Malaria, malnutrition, Maple syrup shortage, marine diseases, marine food chain decimated, Meaching (end
of the world), megacryometeors, Melanoma, methane burps, melting permafrost, migration, microbes to decompose soil carbon more rapidly, more bad air days, more research needed, mountains break up, mudslides, next ice age, Nile delta damaged, no effect in India, nuclear plants bloom, ocean acidification, outdoor hockey threatened, oyster diseases, ozone loss, ozone repair slowed, ozone rise, pests
increase, plankton blooms, plankton loss, plant viruses, polar tours scrapped, psychosocial disturbances, railroad tracks deformed, rainfall
increase, rainfall reduction, refugees, release
of ancient frozen viruses, resorts disappear, rift on Capitol Hill, rivers raised, rivers dry up, rockfalls, rocky peaks crack apart, Ross river disease, salinity reduction, Salmonella, sea level rise, sex change, ski resorts threatened, smog,
snowfall increase,
snowfall reduction, societal collapse, songbirds change eating habits, sour grapes, spiders invade Scotland, squid population explosion, spectacular orchids, tectonic plate movement, ticks move northward (Sweden), tides rise, tree beetle attacks, tree foliage
increase (UK), tree growth slowed, trees less colourful, trees more colourful, tropics expansion, tsunamis, Venice flooded, volcanic eruptions, walrus pups orphaned, wars over water, water bills double, water supply unreliability, water scarcity (20 %
of increase), weeds, West Nile fever, whales move north, wheat yields crushed in Australia, white Christmas dream ends, wildfires, wine — harm to Australian industry, wine industry damage (California), wine industry disaster (US), wine — more English, wine — no more French, wind shift, winters in Britain colder, wolves eat more moose, wolves eat less, workers laid off, World bankruptcy, World in crisis, Yellow fever.
Moreover, the
increase in atmospheric water vapor content in the Arctic region during late autumn and winter driven locally by the reduction
of sea ice provides enhanced moisture sources, supporting
increased heavy
snowfall in Europe during early winter, and the northeastern and mid-west United States during winter.
I can certainly see that SOME CO2 level would do that, but everything I have read so far about Antarctic says that in a somewhat warmer climate, which we will have in Antarctica soon, Antarctic as a whole will get more
snowfall, hence more retention
of ice, because warmer air holds more water vapor, even if the
increase in warmth is merely from minus 40 C to minus 35 C.
The effects water vapor as evidenced by the
increase in the amount
of snowfalls and floods should also be discussed.
Snowfall varies across the region, comprising less than 10 % of total precipitation in the south, to more than half in the north, with as much as two inches of water available in the snowpack at the beginning of spring melt in the northern reaches of the river basins.81 When this amount of snowmelt is combined with heavy rainfall, the resulting flooding can be widespread and catastrophic (see «Cedar Rapids: A Tale of Vulnerability and Response»).82 Historical observations indicate declines in the frequency of high magnitude snowfall years over much of the Midwest, 83 but an increase in lake effect snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely di
Snowfall varies across the region, comprising less than 10 %
of total precipitation in the south, to more than half in the north, with as much as two inches
of water available in the snowpack at the beginning
of spring melt in the northern reaches
of the river basins.81 When this amount
of snowmelt is combined with heavy rainfall, the resulting flooding can be widespread and catastrophic (see «Cedar Rapids: A Tale
of Vulnerability and Response»).82 Historical observations indicate declines in the frequency
of high magnitude
snowfall years over much of the Midwest, 83 but an increase in lake effect snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely di
snowfall years over much
of the Midwest, 83 but an
increase in lake effect
snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely di
snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections
of regional impacts
of the associated snowmelt extremely difficult.
For the entire Northern Hemisphere, there is evidence
of an
increase in both storm frequency and intensity during the cold season since 1950,1 with storm tracks having shifted slightly towards the poles.2, 3 Extremely heavy snowstorms
increased in number during the last century in northern and eastern parts
of the United States, but have been less frequent since 2000.11,15 Total seasonal
snowfall has generally decreased in southern and some western areas, 16
increased in the northern Great Plains and Great Lakes region, 16,17 and not changed in other areas, such as the Sierra Nevada, although snow is melting earlier in the year and more precipitation is falling as rain versus snow.18 Very snowy winters have generally been decreasing in frequency in most regions over the last 10 to 20 years, although the Northeast has been seeing a normal number
of such winters.19 Heavier - than - normal
snowfalls recently observed in the Midwest and Northeast U.S. in some years, with little snow in other years, are consistent with indications
of increased blocking (a large scale pressure pattern with little or no movement)
of the wintertime circulation
of the Northern Hemisphere.5 However, conclusions about trends in blocking have been found to depend on the method
of analysis, 6 so the assessment and attribution
of trends in blocking remains an active research area.
If
snowfall increases (as in some models), the mass
of ice in Greenland and Antarctica may
increase, even if there is more melting and calving
of icebergs at the edges.
This can be affected by warming temperatures, but also by changes in
snowfall,
increases in solar radiation absorption due to a decrease in cloud cover, and
increases in the water vapor content
of air near the earth's surface.2, 14,15,16,17 In Cordillera Blanca, Peru, for example, one study
of glacier retreat between 1930 and 1950 linked the retreat to a decline in cloud cover and precipitation.18
In many parts
of the world, water supplies are under
increasing pressure from growing human population, demographic changes and climate change, which is changing the rules by which rivers, rain and
snowfall, and annual storms have operated for thousands
of years.
«As it turns out, the scientific community has been addressing this particular question for some time now and they say that
increased heavy
snowfalls are completely consistent with what they have been predicting as a consequence
of man - made global warming.»
Heavy
snowfall and snowstorm frequency have
increased in many northern parts
of the United States.2 The heavier - than - normal
snowfalls recently observed in the Midwest and Northeast United States are consistent with climate model projections.
In the Midwest, lake - effect
snowfall has
increased along and near the southern and eastern shores
of the Great Lakes since 1950.
Climate change is fueling an
increase in the intensity and
snowfall of winter storms.
''... qualitatively consistent with the counterintuitive prediction
of a global atmospheric - ocean model
of increasing sea ice around Antarctica with climate warming due to the stabilizing effects
of increased snowfall on the Southern Ocean.»
No matter how much they identify natural climate changes as unnatural they are confronted with the fact
of declining temperatures and
increasing snowfall.
The layers formed with each year
of snowfall gradually disappear with
increasing compression.
Proponents
of human - caused global warming might claim that climate models predict
increased snowfall in the Antarctic, because more warmth draws more moisture into the air that snows out.
«Projections
of Antarctic SMB changes over the 21st century thus indicate a negative contribution to sea level because
of the projected widespread
increase in
snowfall associated with warming air temperatures (Krinner et al., 2007; Uotila et al., 2007; Bracegirdle et al., 2008).
If you are focused on simple thermodynamic reasoning, don't forget about
increased snowfall from warmer ocean temperatures, that can temporarily (for say a few thousand years)
increase mass balance
of the continental glaciers.