De Tocqueville states that, in America, the old aristocratic and traditional values have been discredited, leaving only wealth and material enjoyment as sources
of social distinction, and leading us to pursue commercial callings.
But when the rich man sobers up the next morning, and returns to the world
of social distinctions, he no longer recognizes Charlie, and has him thrown out on the street.
Not exact matches
Neff is an avid student
of such
social distinctions.
The importance and influence
of Professor Trefler's work has been recognized through numerous
distinctions including the 2016 Killam Prize in
Social Sciences (Canada's «Nobel Prize»), the 2016 Bank
of Canada Fellowship Award, a Canada Research Chair, and all three major awards
of the Canadian Economics Association.
The reality
of a hormonally driven maternal instinct,
distinction in the behavior
of girls and hoys at a very young age in spite
of gender - neutral
social engineering, and the revelation that you can't «have it all» have come as a deep shock to all
of us.
The plight
of the young doctor's question illuminates a
distinction which Harvard psychologist Herman Kelman famously made between two common forms
of social influence: normative and informative.
«Having written two lengthy books on poverty in Victorian England,» Prof. Himmelfarb notes, «I am painfully aware
of the difficulties and inequalities in Victorian life... class
distinctions,
social prejudices, abuses
of authority, constraints on personal liberty, restrictions and hindrances
of all sorts.
The technical
distinction between receivers and transmitters reflects the
social division
of labor into producers and consumers, which in the consciousness industry becomes
of particular political importance.
The meal they prepare every Sunday for the neighborhood is not an expression
of their
social or ethical commitments in
distinction from their liturgical life; the meal they prepare and the Eucharist they celebrate are parts
of a single story.
But their contributions were given to an undifferentiated cultural system that made no
social distinctions on the basis
of need.
This rejection
of nature is manifest in the now orthodox
distinction between sex, which is «merely biological,» and gender, defined as a construct either
of oppressive
social norms or
of the free, self - defining subject — one often finds protagonists
of this revolution oscillating back and forth between those polar extremes.
human beings, «born free and equal in dignity and rights,» are entitled to human rights «without
distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or
social origin, property, birth or other status.
Still, the case against teleological ethics may here offer this response: Granting the difference between direct and indirect applications, this yields only the familiar
distinction between «act - teleology» and «rule - teleology, «3 is problematic for the following reason:
Social practices or patterns of social cooperation can not be validated teleologically without a comparative assessment of the good and evil consequences differing possible systems of rules or norms (for instance, differing sets of rights) are likely, if adopted, to pr
Social practices or patterns
of social cooperation can not be validated teleologically without a comparative assessment of the good and evil consequences differing possible systems of rules or norms (for instance, differing sets of rights) are likely, if adopted, to pr
social cooperation can not be validated teleologically without a comparative assessment
of the good and evil consequences differing possible systems
of rules or norms (for instance, differing sets
of rights) are likely, if adopted, to produce.
Social theorists today seem largely unaware
of any such
distinction, and this is why they pay so little attention to solitude.
Furthermore, attending to temporal
distinctions and to the
social character
of reality, Hartshorne discovers that ethics needs a divine memory.
Coontz's argument seems to work, however, only because she exaggerates the
distinction between love and the economic, kinship and
social - networking elements
of marriage.
It seems indifferent to the radical
distinction between conventional religion — which throws the aura
of sanctity on contemporary public policy, whether morally inferior or outrageously unjust — and radical religious protest — which subjects all historical reality (including economic,
social and radical injustice) to the «word
of the Lord,» i.e., absolute standards
of justice.
Same - sex marriage erodes the very purpose
of marriage as a
social institution and trivializes the intellectual, psychological, and biological
distinctions between men and women.
Racial stereotypes are invented in order to make possible standard responses to members
of supposed races, and thus to help maintain established
social traditions and
distinctions.
The traditional reply to this has been to make a
distinction between the visible Church (the Church as a
social institution) and the invisible Church (the community
of those who have been restored to new life by faith in Jesus as Christ, whether they belong to the visible institution or not).
Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms
of this Declaration without
distinction of any kind such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or
social origin, property, birth or other status».
Within the common tradition, the meaning
of the phrase becomes clear if we make a necessary
distinction between authority and other forms
of social control; in particular, domination, manipulation, and persuasion.
The
distinction between
social class and functional classification is discussed particularly in the field
of education and the dangers
of grading students abilities and the grades in which students are placed.
In
distinction to it he now set the sphere
of the «
social» in which many individual existences are bound into a group with common experiences and reactions but without any personal relation necessarily existing between one person and another within the group.
Niebuhr said that the thesis
of his book was that a «sharp
distinction must be drawn between the moral and
social behavior
of individuals and
of social groups, national, racial, and economic; and that this
distinction justifies and necessitates political policies which a purely individualistic ethic must always find embarrassing.
Baptismal water was the universal solvent not only
of traditional religious
distinctions within Judaism but also
of the foundation stones on which the ancient city rested; for the church, it was the sole initiation and was not confined to a single family, clan, race, or
social class.
It argues that a sharp
distinction must be drawn between «the moral and
social behavior
of individuals and
of social groups, national, racial, and economic; and that this
distinction justifies and necessitates political policies which a purely individualistic ethic must always find embarrassing.
Preceded by a tremor, a wave
of «shared impulse» extending to the very depths
of the
social and ethnic masses in their need and claim to participate, without
distinction of class or color, in the onward march
of human affairs, the final act is already visibly preparing.
Each ethnic group has been guilty
of elevating its God - created
distinctions above another group and in turn using those
distinctions to unjustly seize economic,
social, religious and political power, at the expense
of others.
In political and
social thought, no Christian has ever written a more profound defense
of the democratic idea and its component parts, such as the dignity
of the person, the sharp
distinction between society and the state, the role
of practical wisdom, the common good, the transcendent anchoring
of human rights, transcendent judgment upon societies, and the interplay
of goodness and evil in human individuals and institutions.
Yet if salvation is genuinely
social, then there can be no place for a
distinction that invites us to assume, for example, that we have ownership over our bodies and possessions in a way that is not under the discipline
of the whole church.
But when they switch to other religious faiths and experience the same
distinctions — albeit in different forms — they realize that such a change neither improves their
social status nor remedies their economic problems
of unemployment and poverty — the real source
of their
social discrimination.
One crucial
distinction is that teaching the basic principles
of Catholic
social doctrine go to the heart
of her charism, but she has no special expertise in prudential judgments about how to apply them.
The reluctance
of some people to separate themselves from their
social system and this crisis at the Seminary influenced missionary goals by making missionaries more determined to remove caste
distinctions as a prerequisite for becoming Christian.
To understand the aspects
of social protest in Pulaya conversions it may be helpful to draw a fine
distinction between dalit consciousness and caste consciousness.
We examine congregational practices in terms
of organic, personal,
social and cultural dynamics, attending to important
distinctions and interrelationships.
Because much
of the pioneering work in this type
of research was done by members
of the Frankfurt School
of Social Research (notably H. Marcuse, M. Hochheimer, T. Adorno, W. Benjamin), known for so - called Critical Theory, the great variety
of this research is distinguished from the administrative by calling it critical research, following the
distinction made in 1941 by Paul Lazarsfeld, a pioneer
of modern administrative research.
Nevertheless the main point, — the settlement in Malabar a considerable colony
of Syrians - may well be true; and granted this, it is not unnatural that there should have been a difference
of practice among the settlers in the matter
of inter-marriage with Indians, leading to a permanent
social distinction.
Our very Constitution binds us, that is to say, the very breath
of our political nostrils binds us, to disown all
distinctions among men, to disregard persons, to disallow privilege the most established and sacred, to legislate only for the common good, no longer for those accidents
of birth or wealth or culture which spiritually individualize man from his kind, but only for those great common features
of social want and dependence which naturally unite him with his kind, and inexorably demand the organization
of such unity....
Such a «
social constructionist» conception
of science might seem as menacing to Hawking as it would to Wordsworth, both
of whom need to believe that, whatever ontological affinities must be conceded, the
distinction between daffodils and stinkweeds is grounded not only in the human intuition about the world but in the nature
of things.
For instance, he identifies Max Weber's famous
distinction between fact and value as the root cause
of the disastrous bifurcation between the humanities and the natural and
social sciences.
Though the legitimacy
of the
distinction is contested, administrative subordination need not - and in many daily
social contracts does not - imply essential inferiority.
In fact, the
distinction rests upon a highly questionable concatenation
of social theories, political postures, logical fallacies, and psychological assumptions, and a comprehensive rejection
of historical
social practices.
Perhaps the most important
distinction of all is between those congregations that see
social service as part
of their mission and those that do not.
The characteristic Lutheran
distinctions between law and gospel, between sin and grace, between saving redemption and
social responsibility are all prominent, as is the employment
of the classical «just war / unjust war» criteria.
To make such a
distinction requires a carefully circumscribed definition
of health, one quite different from the famous definition once given by the World Health Organization: «a state
of complete physical, mental, and
social well - being, and not merely the absence
of disease or infirmity.»
These helped conquer «the tyranny
of distance,» as John C. Calhoun called it, and played a role in stimulating the great
social changes
of the time, including the advances in America's wealth and living standards, the spread
of opportunity, the leveling
of class
distinctions, and the increase in popular suffrage.
Social distinctions are moderated in the simple, immediate relations
of rural life.
This relation should not be construed in a way that gives priority to the
social world, or even in a way that creates a sharp
distinction between text and context; rather, it should emphasize the active — and interactive — exchange between the behavior
of speaking and the behavior
of doing.
He obtained his doctorate at the University
of Oxford, where he was funded by the Economic and
Social Research Council (ESRC), having previously completed his MA (with
distinction) at the University
of Chicago and having read Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) as an undergraduate at Oxford.