In his essay Fassbinder noted: «After Douglas Sirk's film, love seems to me even more to be the best, most sneaky and effective instrument
of social oppression.»
The church has much to learn here from lesbians and gays, for when they affirm themselves in the face
of social oppression they affirm the basic goodness of human sexuality and of our embodiedness.
such as the structures
of social oppression, economic structures, and structures of sexism.
She once gave shelter to Trotsky (and is said to have argued him into the ground over the nature
of social oppression), was a soldier at the front in the Spanish Civil War, sought dangerous service in World War II and served with the Free French in London.
She argued that the idea of revolution has blocked sober, hardheaded study of the nature and causes
of social oppression, prevented the realization that some social oppression is probably inevitable, and tended to hide the fact that our subjection to the natural world can be mitigated but never wholly overcome.
Not exact matches
We do not know whether persons in this group, while moved by the presence and claims
of individuals with whom they are in face - to - face relations, may, on another level, be oblivious to and unmoved by more impersonal
social structures and practices that consistently put and keep persons in situations
of oppression and deprivation.
This
social biography is the story
of broken lives in terms
of spirit, body, coqunity and history — the heritages
of oppression and exploitation
of the Yi dynasty rule, the destructive power
of brutal colonialism, the horror
of the atomic bomb.
As a process theologian, he knows that process theology, if it is to be creditable, must identify
oppression «as among the most important, if not the most important
of the relevant empirical facts used to illuminate the value problems
of personal and
social life.»
It can cement women into situations
of suffering, rather than releasing them from the bondage
of social and economic
oppression.
Oppression Claimed to be systemic and part
of group consciousness, as well as individual acts, that disadvantage certain
social groups.
Dalits, who have been subjected to
social and cultural
oppression for generations are facing new threats to them by the wanton destruction
of the natural environment.
The confines
of individualism, the closed world
of consumption, the supremacy
of productivism - and, for many, an obsessive struggle for sheer daily survival obscure humanity's larger objectives: the right to live liberated from
oppression and exploitation, the right to equal opportunities,
social justice, peace, spiritual fulfillment and solidarity.
’42 Indeed, women from all three continents, Africa, Asia and Latin America, say that «In the person and praxis
of Jesus Christ, women
of the three continents find the grounds
of our liberation from all discrimination: sexual, racial,
social, economic, political and religious... Christology is integrally linked with action on behalf
of social justice and the defense
of each person's right to life and to a more humane life.43 This means that Christology is about apartheid, sexual exploitation, poverty and
oppression.
In the Conference on Church and Society (Geneva, 1966), considered «the first genuinely «world» conference on
social issues» because
of equal representation by all the continents, there were strong demands for the churches to take a more active role in «promoting a world - wide revolutionary opposition to the capitalist political and economic system being imposed on the new nations by the Western industrial countries which was leading to new types
of colonialism and
oppression» (Albrecht, DEM 1991: 936).
By working in factories and on farms she sought to understand how the
oppression of work could be alleviated and the
social hierarchy dismantled.
For instance, in its first years, liberation theology was conceived as (second - order) reflection and discourse based on a (first - order) praxis
of liberation from
oppression, especially from
social, economic and political injustice.
He would like to see liberation theology take its cues from base communities» populist «grass - roots communitarian democracy» and then extend this «populism» into a liberalism that, contra Marx, offers «democracy and equality to all human beings, regardless
of sex, race or
social class (Rousseau)» Sigmund's agenda would purge liberation theology
of much
of its «early revolutionary fervor,» but in its dialogue with liberalism it would still perform «a radical «prophetic» role in reminding complacent elites
of the religious obligation
of social solidarity, and in combating
oppression.»
The three continents
of South America, Africa and Asia share liberation theology's public enemy number one: the appalling political,
social and economic
oppression which has led to extreme human degradation.
Generalization is dangerous here too, but it is safe to say that liberation theology is characterized by an emphasis on the experience
of oppression and a Marxist - inspired
social analysis that divides society into oppressor and oppressed.
They insisted that the starting point for reading and interpreting the Bible be the experience
of the crushing poverty and
oppression of the lowest
social classes.
Thus, the central challenge posed by black theology is that neoclassical metaphysics consider the realities
of oppression as among the most important, if not the most important
of the relevant empirical facts to be used together with non-empirical principles for the illumination
of value problems
of personal and
social life.
Black theology teaches self - respect and self - esteem in spite
of social and political condescension to and
oppression of blacks.
Many evangelicals are beginning to grasp the fact, that certain ways
of reading the Scriptures and certain doctrines about the Scriptures may actually become the means
of oppression of modern women by the imposition
of first century
social patterns.
«I became convinced after my study
of the subject in Abolitionists Abroad,» says Sanneh, «that 18th - century evangelical Christianity represented a
social revolution
of enormous import for the New World and for Africa by offering outcasts, slaves and captives a moral perspective on their
oppression and exclusion....
Poverty,
social oppression, war and violence in society, and the polluted, barren, hostile face
of nature — both express this violation
of the covenant.
The plain truth is that white theologians, even those
of the
social gospel period, ignored the situation
of oppression suffered by blacks and made few and superficial connections between their theology and the egregious evils
of slavery and segregation.
Christian activity has been responsible for introducing new concepts
of social responsibility, while at the same time alleviating some
of the suffering, injustice, and
oppression caused by society.
The
social principles
of Christianity justified the slavery
of Antiquity, glorified the serfdom
of the Middle Ages and equally know, when necessary, how to defend the
oppression of the proletariat, although they make a pitiful face over it.
But in terms
of the existential reality
of increasing racism, sexism, political disfranchisement, economic exploitation, and so forth, we need to find viable models and
social strategies for holding people accountable for perpetuating systemic
oppression.
The issue
of social justice here is the eradication
of exploitive and oppressive structures
of class
oppression (classism).
To take the position that somehow the
social malfunctioning and many forms
of systemic suffering are continually being overcome in God's consequent nature comes short
of speaking effectively to the immediate need
of victims
of oppression.
Many who did not go this far stressed the need
of human effort to build the kingdom, with a strong emphasis on the need to attack and eliminate the
social evils
of war, injustice, and
oppression.
Daughters
of Hope not only reduces poverty and injustice, but gives dignity, freedom, and hope to women who have been caught up in the cycle
of economic and
social oppression.
He learned from the
social sciences how to «read» the environment
of Faith Church, all the way from discovering the
social networks and patterns in downtown Metro City to learning how such configurations connect with the wars, poverty, political
oppression, and inflationary economies that mark the globe.
What it could offer was an education in inward happiness in the midst
of outer
social and political
oppression and conflict.
This new critical awareness
of society on the part
of oppressed peoples previously restricted to the status
of victims brings them to a fresh reading
of scripture in which the word
of God is heard speaking clearly to their situation
of structural
oppression, and they are moved to deep reflection (theology) directed to a new praxis
of social transformation.
Social oppression and deprivation deplete the ego resources
of many women and members
of minority groups in our sexist and racist culture.
Liberation theology is conducted in a hermeneutical circle which can be entered only in an act
of solidarity with the oppressed
of the world, an act
of such immediacy and commitment that it circumvents the danger
of ideological bias normally inherent in political choices.2 From this hermeneutically privileged standpoint, liberation theology proceeds to a
social scientific analysis
of the situation, which is intended to uncover the structures
of oppression and the extensive ideological biases both
of the oppressors and
of their attendant theologies.
Informed by contemporary experience
of the apparent eclipse
of mystery, by the sorrow and
oppression in much
social existence, by the horrors
of genocide, and by the modern threat
of meaninglessness to the individual's existence, we now seem to be noticing more explicitly than ever before the image
of God's self - emptying, or kenosis, that has always been present in Christian tradition.
For Marx, concentrating on atheism distracts us from the positive task
of liberating humanity from
social oppression.
Jesus knew that his people were being crushed under the weight
of a heavy yoke
of social and political
oppression.
Jesus» response to such a situation
of economic exploitation and
social oppression as part
of his good news is important for us.
Some
of their findings are as follows: class struggle is an objective situation
of oppression and conflict starting with the existence
of social classes.
But the fact that technological and
social revolutions which did have the potential and promise
of producing a world community with richer and filler human life for all humanity, resulted in the intensification
of mass poverty,
social oppression, war and ecological destruction, have led many to consider self - sufficient Secular Humanism as inadequate to understand or deal with the tragic dimensions
of the human selfhood and
social existence.
Not surprising, it has taken the Church a long time to develop a critical and prophetic theology with which to confront the
social evils and
oppression which have condemned the majority
of the human family to abject poverty and dehumanizing life.
In sum, we can speak
of (a) a relation to nature — the animal kingdom, the calming
of a storm, rain and fruitfulness
of the land; (b) the
social and political community — the overcoming
of economic injustice,
oppression, cheating or bribing, conflict and lack
of compassion; (c) the wellbeing
of persons in the community — an aspect assumed in the critique
of things that hinder it (covetousness, anger, jealousy) and depicted as family and communal harmony.
Firsthand confrontation with the victims
of social and economic
oppression can awaken this crucial awareness.
Rooted as it is in male sexism, homophobia undermines male friendships, bolsters the
oppression of women and contributes fearsomely to our
social violence.
Before we do that we need to remember many other things, especially the way the passion
of Jesus has been employed through millennia by Christian believers for the
oppression of Jews.17 We should consider also the need
of a people for a homeland, an issue poorly illumined by either the memory
of the passion
of Jesus alone or contemporary
social sciences.
There are easily recognized violations
of social justice — failures to abide by the law,
oppression of the weaker elements in society, the shedding
of innocent blood.