[2] The major concerns of the approach are the processes involved in the perception, judgment, and memory
of social stimuli; the effects of social and affective factors on information processing; and the behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
Laughter in our own species, of course, is triggered by a range
of social stimuli and occurs under a wide umbrella of emotions, not always positive.
Not exact matches
Given the billions in
stimulus dollars that will be spent in coming years on infrastructure projects, demand for planners is likely to grow in lockstep with the flow
of federal and provincial dollars to
social housing, transit, public spaces and recreational amenities.
Social media and messaging fool the limbic system — the part
of the brain responsible for survival and response to emotional
stimuli — into rewarding us every time we connect with others online.
The argument is that the Chicago school arose in the context
of the
social gospel, a movement that had much in common with contemporary political theology and that, under the
stimulus of political theology, this school can recover something
of what it had lost as well as move forward in new ways.
A community is where «life is lived,» a society is an association in rational action, and the mass is man caught up by
stimuli in which there are no real
social bonds.12 The idea
of the community — the willed entity — is important for the form
of the church.13
The re-direction
of old desires and substitution for old
stimuli has extended not only throughout my sensual life, but into my
social and intellectual life as well.
Its heart
of compassion is still strong and beating, and there is life in its outer extremities, since it responds reflexively to
social stimuli.
We have learned so much about the intelligence, cognitive and
social,
of so many animals — humpback whales, orcas, bottlenose dolphins, elephants, gray parrots, dogs, and so on — all
of it quite fascinating, thought - provoking, and in many cases delightful, and it seems a cruel impoverishment
of our speculative and moral imaginations to dismiss it all as a process
of biomechanical
stimulus and response, only accidentally resembling the workings
of human consciousness.
«We require,» writes Whitehead, «both the advantages
of social preservation, and the contrary
stimulus of the heterogeneity derived from freedom» (S 17).
«Often I'm asked what my definition
of autism is and,
of course, there is the standard definition: children who have problems with communicating, repetitive motion, abnormal toy play,
social skills, are delayed,» says Dr. Kartzinel, «But really what I look at in a child is how many responses to
stimuli the child responds to abnormally.»
Stepping aside from dangerous
social factors, such as adult inebriation or adult bedsharing while under the influence
of drugs, or infants sleeping alongside disinterested strangers, and ignoring (for the moment) the physical - structural - furniture and bedding aspects
of «safe infant sleep» always occurs in the context
of, and under the supervision
of, a committed, sober adult caregiver who is in a position to respond to infant nutritional needs, crises, and can exchange sensory
stimuli all
of which represents just what babies depend on for maximum health.
They wasted precious money on
social egineering health care and a liberal goodybag (
stimulus) instead
of trying to help the economy recover.
Ron Paul's insistence on the overreach
of government is so great that he calls for the privatization
of basic
social services, and Rick Perry claims (contrary to all available evidence) that the 2009
stimulus package created «zero jobs.»
With local officials from school board on up now hearing from internet - organized constituents, and with cadres
of veteran Obama volunteer commandos dug in across the country post-election, we may see an explosion
of email, online video,
social networking outreach and all
of the other tools
of electronic advocacy in the coming months — but this time turned on the projects in the
stimulus bill, not on electing a candidate.
You need the
social infrastructure to act as a kind
of stimulus that would create jobs and put money in people's pockets.
«The
stimulus that Election Day provides by giving people information, imposing
social pressure to encourage them to vote, giving them
social rewards from seeing neighbors and friends at a polling place — all the things that happen on a traditional Election Day — tend to be diluted,» said Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University
of Wisconsin - Madison, who worked on the AJPS study.
You need the
social infrastructure to act as a kind
of stimulus that would create jobs and put money in people's pockets,» he added.
Some
of the topics that were covered: Congressional stalemate; Dan Lamb; Middle East; Obamacare / Healthcare; Obama
Stimulus; Rep. Maurice Hinchey;
Social Security; Unemployment; Veterans.
Catch phrases — many
of academic origin (supply and demand, economies
of scale,
stimulus and response, IQ, schizophrenic, identity crisis, reinforcement,
social skills, computer model, the selfish gene, and so on ad infinitum)-- are accepted uncritically by most literate people as representing eternal realities.
Academics should understand that entrepreneurship is not cheap commercialization
of universities but rather a
stimulus to creativity,
social responsibility, and contribution to know - how and practical innovation.
Now, a preclinical study, from the lab
of Olivier Berton, PhD, an assistant professor in the department
of Psychiatry, in collaboration with Sheryl Beck, PhD, a professor in the department
of Anesthesiology at Children's Hospital
of Philadelphia, found that bullying and other
social stresses triggered symptoms
of depression in mice by activating GABA neurons, in a never - before - seen direct relationship between
social stimuli and this neural circuitry.
ESDM is the first early intervention for toddlers with ASD to undergo controlled clinical study
of intensive early intervention and has demonstrated both improvement
of social skills and brain responses to
social stimuli.
The proximity
of the two FADs means that external
stimuli, such as the zone's richness, can be considered as similar under each FAD, highlighting
social behaviour on the part
of the tuna.
When scientists studying behaviour considered animals to be little more than
stimulus - bound and instinct - wired robots, to be accused
of anthropomorphism was a
social calamity.
Altogether, these tests suggest that the electrical fields that build up on bees due to their flight or movement are
stimuli that could be used in
social communication, the researchers report online this week in the Proceedings
of the Royal Society B.
Lead author Masahiro Imafuku adds that a lack
of interest in
social stimuli — for instance, another person — could be an early sign for whether preterm infants are following a path toward atypical
social development.
The team captured video
of five
social species — ants, fish, frogs, chickens, and humans — under three sets
of conditions — natural motion, and the presence
of one and two
stimuli — over 10 days.
In mouse models
of ASD, symptoms include an imbalance between «on» and «off» neural signaling in the brain's neocortex, altered responses to sensory
stimuli and impaired
social behavior.
High firing rates could also impair the ability
of the brain to decode sensory
stimuli, by causing an overwhelming response to even simple sensory
stimuli; that could lead to autism and the withdrawal from
social interactions.
We reasoned that insufficiently engaging
stimuli would be likely to evoke mind wandering, which would likely involve idiosyncratic thoughts unrelated to the experiment, and thus would introduce unwanted noise into estimates
of inter-subject correlations and their relationships to
social distance.
We are currently trying to identify the membrane receptors that mediate rapid effects
of androgens and estrogens on behavioral and physiological processes related to courtship in goldfish, as well as to determine if these steroids rapidly affect early stages
of sensory processing in ways that amplify neural responses to
social stimuli.
The fMRI results (event - related design) show that chemosensory anxiety signals activate brain areas involved in the processing
of social emotional
stimuli (fusiform gyrus), and in the regulation
of empathic feelings (insula, precuneus, cingulate cortex).
The remaining possibility is that food cravings develop due to the consistent association
of certain foods with particular
stimuli or
social contexts (special occasions).
found that Philip Morris identified a female market niche, the feminist values
of individuals in that niche, and the
stimuli to which they respond as they attempt to fill their needs.As women's needs change with age and over time, advertisements were developed to reflect the needs encountered at different stages in women's lives.Cigarette brands for younger women stressed female camaraderie, self confidence, freedom, and independence; cigarette brands for older women addressed needs for pleasure, relaxation,
social acceptability, and escape from daily stresses.
One - third fairy tale (literally), one - third musical and one - third
social commentary on the nature
of love, its weird visuals and eclectic songbook will make adults feel like they've consumed some crazy psychedelic drug; however, younger viewers may find its colorful and song - heavy
stimuli generally entertaining.
Differentiation: purple = lower ability blue = middle ability yellow = higher ability Speeches that are used as a
stimulus: - Emma Watson - Winston Churchill - Queen Elizabeth I - George W Bush - Napoleon (Animal Farm) Students will practice writing speeches using the following topics: - increase in legal driving age - importance
of mobile phones -
social media Students will develop the following skills: - speech writing using the 6 part structure - persuasive writing - speaking and listening - developing effective openings
Throughout this scheme
of work pupils will be expected to draw links from the «Cog»
stimuli to the wider
social issue
of «Friendship».
Joanne Weiss, who is now an «independent education consultant,» writes at the Stanford
Social Innovation Review that the RttT grant program, funded through President Obama's 2009
stimulus bill in the name
of helping low - income, poor - performing schools, «offers lessons in high - impact grantmaking that are applicable not only in education but also in other fields.»
I discuss these ideas in greater detail in Money, Blood and Revolution where I also explain how the circulatory growth model can be used to understand why the excessive use
of monetary
stimulus — both through low rates and quantitative easing — leads directly to: structurally low economic growth, higher
social inequality, deflationary pressures, high government deficits and an inevitable pressure for higher taxation.
Although developmental problems can occur even under the care
of their birth mother, without the watchful eye and gentle paw
of their feline mom, orphaned kittens are more susceptible to being fearful and aggressive toward people and other cats, more sensitive to novel
stimuli, poor learning and deficient
social and parenting skills.8, 9 These effects can be lessened with another cat in the household10 and, most importantly, a consistent regime
of touch and socialization.
«It is generally accepted that dogs go through a sensitive period, the socialisation period, during which
social experiences and
stimuli have a greater effect on the development
of their temperament and behaviour than if they occur in later life,» write the authors.
The researchers recorded the amount
of time spent by each cat interacting with each
stimuli and found that although there was «clear individual variability in cat preferences,
social interaction with humans was the most - preferred
stimulus category for the majority
of cats, followed by food.
During this period they learn about their environment and if during this time they are not exposed to a variety
of people, other animals,
social situations, noises and different
stimuli they will often be fearful, anxious or aggressive later in life.
Through their research, the study authors presented pet cats and shelter cats with four categories
of stimuli: human
social interaction, food, toy, and scent.
Influence
of morning maternal care on the behavioural responses
of 8 - week - old Beagle puppies to new environmental and
social stimuli
«It is argued that through the process
of social learning theory (a theoretical framework in which criminal behaviour is learned) that some offenders will gain positive
stimuli from engaging in animal cruelty which may lead to aggression towards humans — this is known as the «graduation hypothesis».
I usually say something along the lines
of: A novel environment, tons
of stimuli, and lack
of social interaction are among the factors that cause dogs stress when entering a shelter.
Behavioural inhibition (BI), which is a human temperament style characterized by avoidance
of novel
stimuli (
social and non-
social), withdrawal and restraint, associates with certain types
of OCD (checking, doubting, obsessing, neutralizing and hoarding)[62].
In their review
of the behavioural testing methodology used in over 30 studies, Diederich and Giffroy [22] found a widespread lack
of standardisation for most parameters: age
of testing; site
of testing (indoor / outdoor);
social stimuli used (caged dogs, free - range dogs); and, especially, environmental
stimuli used.