While advocates
of solitary infant sleeping arrangements have claimed any number of benefits of infant sleeping alone, the truth o the matter is, few, if any, of these supposed benefits have been shown to be true through scientific studies.
Not exact matches
This advice improves support
of the physiologically vulnerable
infant by a responsive parent, and ideally will help parents avoid controversial practices
of sleep training, «cry it out» methods, or
solitary infant sleep.
A comparison
of the
sleep - wake patterns
of co-sleeping and
solitary infants.
A double standard in assessing the causes and solutions for
solitary sleeping - crib
sleeping,
infant deaths, and any and all forms
of co-
sleeping infant deaths is typically practiced.
Unfortunately when
infant sleep research was begun in western countries neither breastfeeding nor
infants sleeping in the presence
of their caregivers was thought to be appropriate, healthy, or beneficial while
solitary, bottle fed babies, and all the measurements derived from
solitary sleeping, bottle fed babies was thought to be normal and healthy.
Adapted from: Maximizing the chances
of Safe
Infant Sleep in the
Solitary and Cosleeping (Specifically, Bed - sharing) Contexts, by James J. McKenna, Ph.D..
Unfortunately this implies that the pediatric
sleep research community (in general) accepts uncritically the mistaken assumption that
solitary, bottle - fed
infants represent the «normal» and / or «optimal» human
infant sleep and feeding arrangement, and the context from which measurements
of «normal,
infant sleep» can be derived.
Moreover, that measuring
solitary infant sleep, in the context
of bottle feeding is appropriate is ethnocentric as
solitary sleep is unique to a small corner
of the world, the industrialized West..
In our laboratory study
of bedsharing compared to
solitary sleeping mother -
infant dyads bedsharing mothers received more
sleep in minutes than did
solitary sleeping mothers (Mosko et al 1997).
Tragically, these culturally based practices led to the deaths
of possibly as many as 600 thousand
infants from SIDS, in part because our society promoted a kind
of premature deep, uninterrupted
sleep, in sensory - deprived (
solitary) environments for which the naturally vulnerable and neurologically immature human
infant was not and is not, biologically prepared.
There is evidence that this arrangement decreases the risk
of SIDS by as much as 50 % 64,66,142,143 and is safer than bed - sharing64, 66,142,143 or
solitary sleeping (when the
infant is in a separate room).53, 64 In addition, this arrangement is most likely to prevent suffocation, strangulation, and entrapment, which may occur when the
infant is
sleeping in the adult bed.
Certainly
infants sleeping separated from their caregivers at night (
solitary room
sleeping),
infants sleeping on their stomachs (prone) to promote uninterrupted, early consolidation
of adult - like
sleep, and bottle - feeding with formula or cows milk rather than breast milk were all novel, culturally - sanctioned but scientifically - untested (as safe or best)
infant care innovations.1 It is now known that each
of these practices has contributed to or led to thousands
of SIDS deaths.3 - 5 Many
of these
infant lives, we can infer, could have been saved had we more carefully examined and come to understand the biological validity
of mother -
infant safe co-
sleeping, breastfeeding and
infants sleeping on their backs (supine).
This advice improves support
of the physiologically vulnerable
infant by a responsive parent, and ideally will help parents avoid controversial practices
of sleep training, «cry it out» methods, or
solitary infant sleep.