I do this as a caution to you — I've seen some of the surprises that have come out
of the spacecraft data — and some of them have been BIG surprises.
Not exact matches
Launched in October 1997, the Cassini mission to Saturn included a sophisticated robotic
spacecraft that orbited the ringed planet and provided streams
of data about its rings, magnetosphere, moon Titan and icy satellites.
«Since the impact presented no technical problems for the health and safety
of the instrument, the team is only now announcing this event as a fascinating example
of how engineering
data can be used, in ways not previously anticipated, to understand what is happing to the
spacecraft over 236,000 miles (380,000 kilometers) from the Earth,» said John Keller, LRO project scientist from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
That analysis was based on
data gathered by the Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects
of Radiation (CRaTER) instrument aboard the LRO
spacecraft.
The latest study uses a new calibration
of data taken from NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper, which flew aboard India's Chandrayaan - 1
spacecraft, to quantify how much water is present on a global scale.
Even though the
spacecraft is gone, it left decades» worth
of data to sift through in search
of answers.
While the Cassini
spacecraft is gone, its enormous collection
of data about Saturn — the giant planet, its magnetosphere, rings and moons — will continue to yield new discoveries for decades to come.
Even though the
spacecraft is gone, scientists are still learning from its 13 years» worth
of data.
DEEP VIEW This movie was made using three days
of data from NASA's STEREO
spacecraft, which blocked out the sun (center) to see the outer corona better.
After five years
of searching, researchers using
data from NASA's exoplanet - hunting Kepler
spacecraft have discovered what look to be two
of the most Earth - like worlds yet.
Scientists don't fully understand what's driving Jupiter's strongest auroras, but
data gathered by the orbiting Juno
spacecraft hint that the electrons generating Jupiter's polar glows may be accelerated by turbulent waves in the planet's magnetic field — a process somewhat akin to surfers being driven shoreward ahead
of breaking ocean waves, the researchers report today in Nature.
Scientists have found the first direct evidence for explosive releases
of energy in Saturn's magnetic bubble using
data from the Cassini
spacecraft, a joint mission between NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Italian Space Agency.
Because
of the possible lessons it could provide here on Earth, NASA has been studying Saturn and its moons for more than a decade with
data collected from the Cassini
spacecraft.
This case is bolstered by
data from the last mission to make such measurements — the Voyager 1
spacecraft, which swooped by Titan in 1980 during solar maximum conditions and found similarly depleted levels
of methane.
Paul Spudis
of the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas, principal investigator for radar instruments on both
spacecraft, says «we will soon have an abundance
of data.»
Iain Coleman works for the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge, where he uses
data from
spacecraft and radar networks to find out more about the outer reaches
of Earth's atmosphere.
As the $ 3 billion Cassini
spacecraft orbits Saturn, it is broadcasting a stream
of images and other
data to Earth, some 850 million miles away, that show a ring architecture even more convoluted than expected.
Bowman said the
spacecraft is currently taking science
data as well as optical navigation
data, which is «very important because it is a measure
of how well we are doing on that trajectory to hit that specific point at the specific time that the science team wants us to hit.
Maps
of the moon generated from gravity
data gathered by the GRAIL
spacecraft include three previously undiscovered lunar basins, Bartels - Voskresenskiy, Copernicus - H and Asperitatis.
Armed with a deeper understanding
of Kepler's quirks, the astronomers argue they can more easily flag where and how the
spacecraft's minor defects could compromise
data.
Centre analysts have begun testing the inclusion
of sea - ice
data from a Japanese satellite, but that
spacecraft — designed to last five years — is now five years old.
Analysis
of data from the
spacecraft once communication was restored at 10:29, showed that from around 8:51, the craft had been disturbed and started spinning.
«This work tells us the chemical signature
of radiation - baked sodium chloride is a compelling match to
spacecraft data for Europa's mystery material,» Hand said.
Data from the Cassini
spacecraft, in orbit since 2004, may help resolve a decades - long debate over the age
of...
Scientists have monitored the progression
of the rift throughout the last year was using
data from the European Space Agency Sentinel - 1 satellites and thermal imagery from NASA's Landsat 8
spacecraft.
SIMILARLY SIZED
Data collected by the Kepler
spacecraft, shown in this artist's rendering, indicate that the Milky Way is home to billions
of potentially habitable Earth - sized planets.
It is a place human explorers will not visit in the foreseeable future, although the
data on the flux
of cosmic rays (energetic particles from deep space) into the solar system will allow engineers to better gauge the risk to both
spacecraft and humans during extended space voyages.
A TALE
OF NO TAIL Data from the Voyager and Cassini spacecraft suggest that the heliosphere, the bubble of particles surrounding the solar system, is spherical, not comet - shape
OF NO TAIL
Data from the Voyager and Cassini
spacecraft suggest that the heliosphere, the bubble
of particles surrounding the solar system, is spherical, not comet - shape
of particles surrounding the solar system, is spherical, not comet - shaped.
In May, Drake Deming
of NASA was collecting
data he hoped might reveal a super-Earth in the habitable zone
of a red dwarf (a small and relatively cool star) called Gliese 436; NASA had allowed him to use a
spacecraft called Epoxi, which is on its way to a rendezvous with a comet, to observe several stars that are already known to have planets.
The Cassini team will use
data collected by one
of the
spacecraft's science instruments (the Radio and Plasma Wave Subsystem, or RPWS) to ascertain the size and density
of ring particles in the gap in advance
of future dives.
Data from the first pass
of NASA's Juno
spacecraft over the incessant storm show that its clouds stretch at least 350 kilometers down into the planet's atmosphere.
A paper in this week's Science, using 10 days
of early
data gathered by Kepler, demonstrates the
spacecraft's ability to spot large planets and provides encouragement that Earth - size bodies are within its reach.
During more than 6 years
of touring Jupiter and its four largest moons, the
spacecraft managed to radio some 5 gigabytes
of data to Earth, including more than 14,000 images.
This illustration shows how the researchers used
data from NASA's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)
spacecraft to determine the nucleus sizes
of several
of these distant comets.
The Juno
spacecraft, launched Aug. 5, 2011, has blankets coated with germanium, a metalized material that conducts electricity; and Kapton, a high - temperature plastic film, to ensure that the surface
of the blankets reflects sunlight and remains grounded while the probe gathers
data from the highly charged environment around Jupiter.
Johnson and his colleagues used
data from the exoplanet - hunting Kepler
spacecraft to analyse the composition
of stars known to have planets.
But because
of the great distances and the
spacecraft's low - power antenna, some
of the best
data are reaching Earth only now.
Six months after the
spacecraft runs out
of coolant for its instruments, a preliminary
data set should be released to astronomers.
All
of Juno's science instruments and the
spacecraft's JunoCam were operating during the flyby, collecting
data that are now being returned to Earth.
The chemical fingerprints
of a long - vanished ocean on Mars may have been found in
data from the orbiting Mars Odyssey
spacecraft, boosting hopes that the planet could once have supported life.
The
data will also play a role in the development
of the next generation
of standards and models used by the satellite community for building and shielding their
spacecraft.
Standish used
data from the Voyager
spacecraft, which determined the masses
of the giant planets as it flew past.
However, none
of these are designed to provide 24/7
data, necessary for accurate and timely forecasts and all the
spacecraft are ageing rapidly, with some
of them having spent more than two decades in space.
Data from NASA's now - defunct Galileo
spacecraft suggest that three
of Jupiter's giant moons — Callisto, Ganymede, and especially Europa — could support life tens or hundreds
of miles under their surfaces.
They also use measurements
of the CMB, this time taken with the European Space Agency's Planck
spacecraft, which collected
data from 2009 to 2013 and provided far more precise CMB maps than WMAP.
Since 2011, through NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative, 40 small
spacecraft have already launched from rockets and produced years» worth
of data, while teaching students the basics
of space technology.
Maria Zuber Professor
of Geophysics and Planetary Science, MIT Using laser ranging, gravity measurements, and
data from
spacecraft, Zuber maps surface features and probes the interior
of Mars, Venus, Jupiter's moons, and our own moon.
A joint analysis
of data recorded by the team's BICEP2 telescope at the South Pole and by the European
spacecraft Planck has revealed that the signal can be entirely attributed to dust in the Milky Way rather than having a more ancient, cosmic origin.
Data collected in space, like video transmission
of a spacewalk, travel as radio signals from antennas on
spacecraft to much larger antennas on Earth, some with diameters up to 230 feet.
With eruptions
of ice and water vapor, and an ocean covered by an ice shell, Saturn's moon Enceladus is one
of the most fascinating in the Solar System, especially as interpretations
of data provided by the Cassini
spacecraft have been contradictory until now.