They say the analysis provides the simplest expectation for the future distribution of marine biodiversity, showing recurring spatial patterns of high rates
of species invasions coupled with local extinctions.
Not exact matches
A bit
of «back
of the envelope» math quickly shows that «Noah's Ark» would actually have to have been an armada
of ships bigger than the D Day
invasion force, manned by thousands and thousands
of people — and this is without including the World's 300,000 current
species of plants, none
of which could walk merrily in twos onto the Ark..
A bit
of «back
of the envelope» math quickly shows that «Noah's Ark» would actually have to have been an armada
of ships bigger than the D Day
invasion force, manned by thousands and thousands
of people — and this is without including the World's 300,000 current
species of plants, none
of which could walk merrily in twos onto the Ark, nor the 400,000
species of beetles, nor the gnats that live for a few hours, nor for that matter, human beings!
A bit
of «back
of the envelope» math quickly shows that «Noah's Ark» would actually have to have been an armada
of ships bigger than the D Day
invasion force, manned by thousands and thousands
of people — and this is without including the World's 300,000 current
species of plants, none
of which could walk merrily in twos onto the Arc.
A bit
of «back
of the envelope» math quickly shows that «Noah's Ark» would actually have to have been an armada
of ships larger than the D - Day
invasion force, manned by thousands and thousands
of people — and this is without including the World's 300,000 current
species of plants, none
of which could walk merrily in twos onto the ark.
With New York's population
of ash trees under siege against an invasive
species, environmental officials are working to stop the
invasion of another wood - eating pest.
How has the
invasion of round gobies, a fish
species that made its way into this country's Great Lakes after being brought over here in the early 1990s in the ballasts
of large ships from Europe, impacted upstate fishing?
With 50 ships traveling through the canal daily, swapping around 10 million tons
of ballast water annually between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean, it's no surprise the Suez is a hotbed for
species invasion.
As a hub for local Asian shipping and global transport, this island city - state is not just the world's busiest port, it's also at the greatest risk
of invasion by non-native
species.
And in terms
of damage to fisheries and other recreational activities, the dollar toll for the ecological unraveling
of the lakes due to ballast
invasions was pegged in a 2008 University
of Notre Dame study at $ 200 million annually — a number the study authors predicted would grow as new invasive
species are discovered.
Even with human - induced
species invasions, there is no
species capable
of colonising all
of Earth's biomes — not even the mighty cockroach.
The ugly will include the need, for example, to brace for the ever more jarring effects
of extreme weather patterns, the extinction
of a huge range
of animal and plant
species, and the
invasion into new latitudes
of predators and pests.
Earlier this year, STRI research associate William Laurance published a paper in Science, stressing the importance
of considering wildlife conservation during transportation infrastructure planning, because it is well known in the conservation community that roads «can unleash a Pandora's box
of environmental ills, such as land encroachment, wildlife poaching, forest fragmentation, exotic
species invasions and illegal mining.»
Approaches to tackle the growing issue largely rely on knowledge
of species»
invasion history elsewhere, giving new previously unrecorded alien
species a higher chance
of slipping through border controls and eluding early response management.
Related sites Review
of Killer Algae in Science Caulerpa taxifolia's Mediterranean
invasion U.S. Aquatic Nuisance
Species Task Force
In 2010 the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration launched its «Eat Lionfish» campaign to combat the
species's
invasion of the Caribbean.
The study, published today in PNAS and led by scientists at Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK - F), the University
of Vienna and UCL, analysed a global database
of 45,984 records detailing the first
invasions of 16,019 established alien
species from 1500 until 2005 to investigate the dynamics
of how alien
species spread worldwide.
60 %: grasslands degraded due to overgrazing by livestock,
invasion by alien
species, or conversion to agriculture, resulting in a rapid decline
of native flora and fauna
Ant
invasions are a nuisance for picnickers, but for California's coastal horned lizards, the proliferation
of one foreign ant
species threatens their very survival.
Indeed, one
of the big surprises to
invasion biologists is the large number
of alien
species that any given ecosystem can harbor.
The call to action follows the publication
of a paper «Tackling Invasive Alien
Species in Europe: the Top 20 Issues», in the peer - reviewed journal Management
of Biological
Invasions.
«From entanglement to
invasions of alien
species: the harm caused by marine litter.»
A head count
of species — native or introduced — in one place or another is one way to measure the impact
of biological
invasion, but it may not be the most telling.
Professor Dick said: «Alien plant and animal
species cause environmental, economic and social damage across Europe, and their rate
of invasion is set to increase in the coming years.
«Our findings strongly suggest that that the effect
of different
species is much stronger than the effect
of time since the
invasion on the level
of unionid infestation,» said Burlakova.
Lead researcher Peter Bellingham issued the following plea: «Given the strength
of our evidence
of the serious consequences
of this
invasion for biodiversity, we urge the relevant institutions in Jamaica, and international funding bodies, to prioritise a programme
of control
of this
species.
For example, the number
of native unionid
species dropped from 18 to 5 in Lake St. Clair after zebra mussel
invasion.
John Healey, Professor
of Forest Sciences at Bangor University, explained: «Over the past 24 years the severity
of this
invasion was associated with a decline in the diversity
of native tree
species, including those
species that are found only in Jamaica, which are the highest conservation priority.
University
of Groningen scientists have described how microbial
invasions follow the same general pattern as
invasions by plant or animal
species.
While the marine life in ships» ballast water and attached to ship hulls explains the
invasion of many
species in the sea, the forams, and similar bottom - dwellers not found in the water or attached to hulls, are believed to be rarely moved by ships.
«This research will help land managers better understand the conditions in which invasive plant
species exist and which forest types are at risk
of understory plant
invasion.»
For example, if one reads the literature on biological
invasions published in the 1990s, one will find few efforts by ecologists to present the full picture
of the impacts
of introduced
species — for instance, that a small number cause great health, economic, and / or ecological problems, most have little known impact, and a small number have a positive impact.
In the May article «The Truth About Invasive
Species,» Alan Burdick dismisses the impact of introduced species with the contention that «fifty years of research by invasion biologists around the world has failed to confirm it,» suggesting that all changes and impacts wrought by invaders merely threaten «our self - serving ideas of what nature is supposed to be.
Species,» Alan Burdick dismisses the impact
of introduced
species with the contention that «fifty years of research by invasion biologists around the world has failed to confirm it,» suggesting that all changes and impacts wrought by invaders merely threaten «our self - serving ideas of what nature is supposed to be.
species with the contention that «fifty years
of research by
invasion biologists around the world has failed to confirm it,» suggesting that all changes and impacts wrought by invaders merely threaten «our self - serving ideas
of what nature is supposed to be.»
Alpine plants in the far north are not prepared for the
invasion of competitive
species from the valley.
«Impact
of invasive
species varies with latitude, highlighting need for biogeographic perspective on
invasions.»
Gracilaria seaweed's
invasion of North Carolina mudflats provided the researchers with a unique system to conduct their study in an area where native
species are absent or have severely declined.
A number
of ladybird
species within Britain are largely confined to coniferous woodland and it appears that such habitats are more resistant to
invasion by the harlequin ladybird than other habitats.
They found that the intensity
of plant
invasions by non-native
species can vary considerably with changes in latitude.
Invasions are also more likely if the start point is in warm water, which usually contains more
species, and if the water at both ports is
of similar temperature and salinity.
The paper was published in the journal Biological
Invasions and also examines impacts sika deer have had on the native white - tailed deer populations in an attempt to provide information that could lead to better management
of the
species.
«The rapid spread
of this
species has inspired biologists to study the process
of invasion on a global scale,» says Helen Roy
of the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology in the UK.
Phenomena such as
species» migration, extinction, intrusion; ecosystem stability; decline
of pollinators and pest
invasion have to be monitored closely and identified momentarily.
In a new paper published in PLOS ONE, Elizabeth Hobson and colleagues describe a recent, rapid, and ongoing
invasion of monk parakeets in Mexico, and the regulatory changes that affected the
species» spread.
The intestinal microbiota, which is composed
of diverse populations
of commensal bacterial
species, provides resistance against colonization and
invasion by pathogens.
Read more: Suez superhighway: Stopping the tide
of alien invaders; The last place on Earth with no invasive
species; Welcome weeds: How alien
invasion could save the Earth
Introgression poses a serious threat to all 14 subspecies
of cutthroat trout in western North America due to widespread stocking and
invasion of non-native trout into historical cutthroat trout habitats (Trotter 2008); two subspecies are now extinct, five are listed as threatened under the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) and seven have been petitioned for listing.
The
invasion of non-native pest
species (rodents, feral pigs, insects) represents a significant global threat to biodiversity.
Biological
invasions are among the greatest drivers
of species extinctions worldwide and can cause severe impairments
of ecosystem services, imposing huge economic costs on society.
He has spent the last few years trying to understand how the process
of invasion - like the cane toad's
invasion through Australia — affects both the invader itself, and the native
species.
Here, it's not war, nuclear holocaust or even a hostile
invasion that threatens the end
of humanity; instead, it's a strange, plant - based
species that quietly and effectively replaces the inhabitants
of San Francisco with identical pod people.