This prescient statement merits careful examination by those who continue to assert the fashionable belief, in the face
of strong empirical evidence to the contrary, that human CO2 emissions are going to cause dangerous global warming.
Not exact matches
That is, we provide
strong empirical evidence for the existence
of two option - implied components in the equity premium that contain non-redundant information, with the predictability stemming from the variance risk premium being far more short - lived than that
of the correlation risk premium.
Barnett contends that the criticisms
of a
strong patent - rights system overlook recent
empirical evidence and have overestimated the impact and scope
of problems including «patent trolls» (firms that own patents but do not manufacture products), «royalty stacks» (the total demands
of multiple intellectual property holders for remuneration leave too little revenue left for the manufacturer), and «patent thickets» (complex and conflicting legal claims that increase transaction costs for manufacturers).
Flew was a
strong advocate
of atheism, arguing that one should presuppose atheism until
empirical evidence of a God surfaces.
Firstly, George Osborne and Danny Alexander deserve credit for designing a fiscal consolidation that broadly aligns with economic best practice:
empirical evidence shows that a ratio
of 4:1 spending cuts to tax rises appears to correlate with the fastest and
strongest recoveries; raising taxes to fund government spending is counter-productive.
Examples
of use and non-use are cited from early childhood education, where
empirical evidence on program effects is relatively
strong.
If this article was based on any
strong empirical evidence, surely the presence
of cellulite would be considered a discerning factor when assessing ones physical and emotional wellbeing?
Existing
empirical evidence, however, does not find a
strong role for measured characteristics
of teachers — such as teacher experience, education, and test scores
of teachers — in the determination
of academic achievement
of students.
The report's author, Wellesley College economics professor Eunice S. Han, looked for
empirical evidence of the effects
of strong teacher unions from about 4,600 districts — a third
of U.S. public school districts — which included approximately 37,200 teachers within 7,500 schools.
A recent review (McCarty & Wiley, 2011) notes that «there is compelling
empirical evidence that
strong, additive, academically rigorous Native language and culture programs have salutary effects on both Native language and culture maintenance / revitalization and student achievement, as measured by multiple types
of assessments.»
While there is little
empirical evidence that the use
of technology improves student learning, the descriptive
evidence of technology's affect on student social studies experiences is
strong.
There is «
strong empirical evidence» that targeting financial incentives in subjects where there is a shortage
of teachers can help improve retention rates, but acknowledges that although schools can currently make these payments they are unable to do so due to budget pressures.
This requirement recognizes that in an evolving field the
strongest approaches to turnaround might require a mix
of old and new approaches, requiring innovation beyond what has been revealed in
empirical evidence to date.
For decades, principals have been recognized as vital to the effectiveness
of schools, but
strong empirical evidence on the extent to which, and the ways in which, school leaders matter has not been available.
The clear seasonality in TCs («hurricane season») with highest activities during the summer is one
of the
strongest pieces
of empirical evidence that higher temperatures give more favourable conditions for tropical cyclones (After all, TCs only form in the warm tropics...).
On the other hand the
empirical evidence on the value
of climate forcing coefficient (given as 5.35 W / m ^ 2) is
strong when no great accuracy is required.
So the 2nd Harries ref that allegedly established a
strong link between surface temp & ghgs provides no
empirical evidence that CO2 is the primary cause
of climate warming.
The
empirical correlations are fairly
strong as shown by both Dickey et al and Wyatt & Curry, but I don't consider that
strong evidence as the correlation consists really only
of very few minimums and maximums.
Over the last couple
of weeks, I've seen four major reports (details over the fold) from very different sources, all making the same point: decarbonizing the world economy will involve economic costs that are (a) small; and (b) far outweighed by the benefits And, the
empirical evidence so far is
strong.
In the summary
of Chapter 7, one can read that the effects
of variation in solar radiation are negligible You seem to miss the whole point.: «The Chapter 7 authors are admitting
strong evidence («many
empirical relationships») for enhanced solar forcing (forcing beyond total solar irradiance, or TSI), even if they don't know what the mechanism is.»
There is, however,
strong empirical reasons for lower bounds on sensitivity, which is where you get some fun debates from those who propose — in spite
of all
evidence to the contrary — a low value.
Outside
of models and in terms
of empirical evidence they did present a
strong correlation between cumulative emissions and cumulative warming.
In addition to reduced aerosol cooling and increased black carbon warming there is the IPCC's new admission
of strong evidence for some mechanism
of solar forcing substantially
stronger than TSI (p. page 7 - 43): «Many
empirical relationships have been reported between GCR or cosmogenic isotope archives and some aspects
of the climate system (e.g., Bond et al., 2001; Dengel et al., 2009; Ram and Stolz, 1999).
Altogether, the
empirical data support a high sensitivity
of the sea level to global temperature change, and they provide
strong evidence against the seeming lethargy and large hysteresis effects that occur in at least some ice sheet models.
«Altogether, the
empirical data support a high sensitivity
of sea level to global temperature change, and they provide
strong evidence against the seeming lethargy and large hysteresis effects that occur in at least some ice sheet models.»
And for all the support
of ABS the
empirical evidence seems quite
strong that the likelihood
of the materialization
of the risk
of market consolidation is far higher once you have ABS.
Christopher Harvey, head
of equity strategy at Wells Fargo, believes that perhaps there is a
stronger correlation than has been stated previously, but he, like Lee and Datatrek analysts, is linking these relationships more to sentiment that
empirical evidence.
However, the
strong association also found between marital dissatisfaction and psychological disorder provides
empirical evidence on the need to educate married couples as well as the general public on the mental health implication
of marital dissatisfaction.
Emotionally focused therapy has been studied extensively, and a
strong empirical base
of evidence supports the intervention, which is based on research that has identified differences in how couples relate to each other and how these differences are critical to relationship distress and success.
When courts or legislatures do address the principles for adjudicating child custody disputes, they often act without close attention to factual complexity,
empirical evidence, or respect for generally prevailing principles
of lawmaking... [An] example
of thoughtless action in the custody area occurred in the 1980s when several jurisdictions adopted a
strong preference for joint custody... [T] he presumption for joint custody was adopted without careful attention to
empirical evidence or diversity
of factual situations....
Dyadic developmental psychotherapy, which is an
evidence - based, effective, and empirically validated treatment is composed
of a variety
of elements and based on a number
of principles that have
strong empirical support.
There is also
strong empirical evidence that both types
of antisocial behavior are partially influenced by genetic factors.