The study found that Boston charter schools have strong positive effects
of student test score gains.
If I were running a school I'd probably want to evaluate teachers using a mixture
of student test score gains, classroom observations, and feedback from parents, students, and other staff.
But the magnitude
of student test score gains would count for about one - fifth of the rating, Saxton said.
Not exact matches
A four - year moratorium on use
of student scores on Common Core state
tests to evaluate job performances by teachers and principals
gained quick and overwhelming preliminary approval Monday from the state Board
of Regents.
She managed the historic introduction
of universal pre-K and oversaw significant
gains in
student achievement from
test scores to high school graduation rates.
The
scores of last year's MCAS
tests given to Springfield school
students rose across the board at a higher rate than the
gain recorded by school districts statewide, and the dropout rate has fallen more than any other school system in the state.
They scale the
gain in black
students»
scores by the standard deviation
of test scores computed for a select sample
of students, and observe that the
gain in their
scores due to attending private school is «roughly one - third
of the
test -
score gap between blacks and whites nationwide.»
And some observers have speculated that the exceptional
gains observed in Florida could be explained by a change in rules regarding the
test scores of high - mobility
students who move in and out
of schools and districts often.
If the same approach is applied to the STAR sample to adjust for the fact that some
students did not enroll in the class they were assigned to - and a comparable sample
of low - income black
students is used - the
gains in
test scores after two years
of attending a small class (average
of 16
students) as opposed to a regular - size class (average
of 23
students) is 9.1 national percentile ranks in reading and 9.8 ranks in math.
Even if we ignore the fact that most portfolio managers, regulators, and other policy makers rely on the level
of test scores (rather than
gains) to gauge quality, math and reading achievement results are not particularly reliable indicators
of whether teachers, schools, and programs are improving later - life outcomes for
students.
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions made test - score gains that were similar to those of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions made
test -
score gains that were similar to those
of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in
students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in person.
Finally, while exam - school
students have considerably higher fluid cognitive skills (as would be expected
of students who
gain admission via
test scores and grades), attending one
of these locally renowned schools in the company
of other bright
students confers no systematic advantage.
While these schools succeed in generating
test -
score gains for
students of all cognitive abilities, it is still the case that
students with strong fluid cognitive skills learn more.
A compelling way to see this is to look at the relationship across schools between the average
test -
score gain students make between the 4th and 8th grade and our summary measure
of their
students» fluid cognitive ability at the end
of that period (see Figure 2).
Another idea for entrepreneurs: build a web site where
students or their parents can enter their
test scores themselves, and provide a prediction for the types
of colleges where they are likely to
gain acceptance.
In addition, the differences in
test -
score gains between bottom - and top - quartile
students on each non-cognitive skill amount to almost a full year's worth
of learning in math over the middle school years.
I first analyze changes over time in the FCAT
test scores of students in their initial 3rd - grade year in order to discern the extent to which Florida's elementary - school
students made true achievement
gains during the period in question.
This statistically significant difference
of -0.23 standard deviations is in the opposite direction
of that expected, based on the
student - level relationships between self - control and
test -
score gains displayed above.
Each
student's
score also is analyzed in terms
of year - to - year
gains and compared to
test norms.
But
gains in precision obtained by increasing the number
of students observed will be offset by losses associated with failing to control for baseline
test scores.
We measure FCAT performance using developmental - scale
scores, which allow us to compare the
test -
score gains of all the
students in our study, even though they took
tests designed for different grade levels.
Despite making far larger
test -
score gains than
students attending open - enrollment district schools, and despite the emphasis their schools place on cultivating non-cognitive skills, charter school
students exhibit markedly lower average levels
of self - control as measured by
student self - reports (see Figure 2).
Figures 1a, 1b, and 1c compare the average number
of absences, the share
of students who were suspended, and the average
test -
score gains between fourth and eighth grade
of students who ranked in the bottom - and top - quartile on each skill.
Specifically, I separated out the effects on
test -
score gains of a
student's race and ethnicity, as well as accounted for the influence
of a
student's peers, by evaluating the influence
of demographic characteristics
of the
student body, including average income level and percentage
of minority
students.
By looking at the individual
test scores of each
student in Florida, Winters is able to identify
gains in performance at the 3rd grade level that were not influenced by the «anti-social promotion» policy.
Waldfogel noted that trends in black - white
test scores over the last 30 years indicate that we may be entering a period
of steady
gains among black
students in America.
An analysis
of test score gains made by
students in 49 countries which was published in Ed Next last year found that
students in the U.S. were not on track to close the global achievement gap.
These new systems depend primarily on two types
of measurements:
student test score gains on statewide assessments in math and reading in grades 4 - 8 that can be uniquely associated with individual teachers; and systematic classroom observations
of teachers by school leaders and central staff.
Thus we use a method that in effect compares the
test -
score gains of individual
students in charter schools with the
test -
score gains made by the same
students when they were in traditional public schools.
This allows for the use
of statistical models to estimate the total contribution — that attributable to both observable and unobserved teacher attributes —
of teachers toward
student test -
score gains (often referred to as «value added»).
Thirty - seven percent
of the
students for whom we observe
test -
score gains at least once in both sectors attended a traditional public school after they were in a charter school, while the same is true
of only 30 percent
of all
students in charter schools.
Moreover, the
gain -
score results generated from the annual
testing program would provide valuable feedback to educators regarding which LD
students are responding favorably to interventions tailored to the special needs
of LD
students and which are not (and therefore may not really be LD).
In our study, the teachers with larger
gains on low - cost state math
tests also had
students with larger
gains on the Balanced Assessment in Mathematics, a more - expensive - to -
score test designed to measure
students» conceptual understanding
of mathematics.
Students in the middle
of the prior
test -
score distribution also experience substantial
gains of roughly 0.10 to 0.12 standard deviations in math and 0.08 to 0.10 standard deviations in English.
In the end, our analysis
of charter school effectiveness is based on the experiences
of only those
students for whom we observe annual
gains (whether positive or negative) in
test scores at least once in a charter school and at least once in a traditional public school.
Since the Colorado Growth Model compares
students only to those who had similar
test scores in the past, a
student can show «high growth» by
gaining five months
of learning a year if the comparison group is only
gaining four months.
The council's Beating the Odds VI report, a city - by - city analysis
of student performance, recently revealed that urban
students»
scores on state assessments in reading and math as well as on the more rigorous federal
test — the National Assessment
of Educational Progress (NAEP)-- are rising, with urban
students making the most
gains in mathematics.
Like you were working as hard as possible but then not getting the results, whether in the form
of student engagement,
test scores, and / or learning
gains.
A handful
of school districts and states — including Dallas, Houston, Denver, New York, and Washington, D.C. — have begun using
student achievement
gains as indicated by annual
test scores (adjusted for prior achievement and other
student characteristics) as a direct measure
of individual teacher performance.
A study by researchers at the National Center on Performance Incentives at Vanderbilt finds that teachers who were offered rewards
of up to $ 15,000 if their
students met goals for
test -
score gains did not outperform teachers who were not offered the bonuses.
Despite the vast majority
of randomized control trials (RCTs)
of private school choice showing significant, positive
test score effects for at least some subgroups
of students, some
of those
gains have been modest and other effects have been null for at least some subgroups.
But after its passage into law, white, black and Hispanic
students all made
gains and the widening
of the white - minority
test score gap was reversed.
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions made test - score gains that were similar to those of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions made
test -
score gains that were similar to those
of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in
students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in person.
Furthermore, the
gains are approximately equivalent to a third
of the black - white gap in
test scores among
students in the experiment.
Only 48.6 percent
of New York City
students read above the national average, but
students have made
gains over the past decade, according to standardized
test scores.
Notably, more low - income
students gained access to government aid under gratuidad because the program does not require
students to meet a
test -
score cutoff, unlike the system
of grants and loans it partially replaced.
Second, Rick thinks there is an inconsistency in my suspicion that
test - prep and manipulation are largely responsible for
test score improvements by Milwaukee choice schools after they were required to take high - stakes
tests, while I interpret research from Florida as showing schools made exceptional
test score gains when faced with the prospect
of having vouchers offered to their
students if
scores did not improve.
What explains the positive impacts
of private schools on the amount
of schooling
students complete, even in the absence
of test -
score gains?
As in the case
of the Washington, D.C., program, however, the
students did not experience
test -
score gains as a result
of the program.
She also wrongly asserts that
students from the Calvary Christian school would need to
score in the top 4 percent
of the SAT II (now called SAT Subject
Tests) to
gain admittance based on
test scores.