Oklahoma and Hawaii have removed the coupling
of student test scores from the evaluations of individual teachers.
Those conclusions were established once again in the recent Rand Corporation analysis
of student test scores from the past ten years.
Not exact matches
Among the 18 countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's assessment, the U.S. ranked at best eighth and at worst 12th, based on the range
of scores from its 1,133
students tested.
According to statistics
from the U.S. Department
of Education, the gap in eighth - grade reading and math
test scores between low - income
students and their wealthier peers hasn't shrunk at all over the past 20 years.
A high school
student's GPA, researchers have found, is a better predictor
of her likelihood to graduate
from college than her
scores on standardized
tests like the SAT and ACT.
Carolyn also does general consulting with schools on topics
from curriculum development to teaching study skills to interpretation
of student test scores.
Schools certainly feel the immediate costs
of failing to prioritize wellness — poor
test scores for
students, lower standardized
test scores school - wide, reduced funding resulting
from absenteeism, which is why it is so important to share this report with school administrators and boards
of education.
Using longitudinally linked,
student - level data collected
from two urban school districts, New York City and Washington, DC, Mathematica estimated the impacts
of five EL middle schools on
students» reading and math
test scores.
There are too many problems with standardized
tests — how they are constructed, the baggage
students bring into the
testing room
from their regular lives, etc. — to make any serious decisions based on their
score of a single
test.
And, when research uses standardized
tests to measure homework's impact, she continued, it is difficult to gauge how much
of the overall improvement or decline in
test scores is due to
student learning in the classroom context as opposed to
student learning
from homework.
Two elementary schools in North Carolina increased the achievement
test scores of students from the 30th percentile to the 83rd percentile over a three - year period.
The evidence is compelling: Two elementary schools in North Carolina were able to increase the achievement -
test scores of students from the 30th percentile up to the 83rd percentile over a three - year period.
Decoupled the state assessments
from teacher evaluations and placed a four - year moratorium on the use
of student test scores for evaluation purposes;
State Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie said the Assembly will take up a bill Wednesday to decouple the results
of standardized
student test scores from teacher evaluations.
For example, in the current state budget, Cuomo and lawmakers enacted amendments to the Board
of Regents» implementation
of the Common Core, specifically prohibiting
students» standardized
test scores from being included on their permanent records or used in promotion decisions.
Alternatively, lawmakers are pushing for a two - year moratorium on using
test scores for deciding the futures
of educators or
students, and Cuomo has refrained
from criticizing their plan, simply calling it «premature.»
A four - year moratorium on use
of student scores on Common Core state
tests to evaluate job performances by teachers and principals gained quick and overwhelming preliminary approval Monday
from the state Board
of Regents.
It comes amid concerns over low
test scores for many
of the state's
students, and harsh rhetoric
from Governor Cuomo, saying he wants a «death penalty» option for dealing with failing schools.
Ms. Moskowitz proudly touted the success
of Success, noting with real joy how three
students at the school in Bed - Stuy had achieved a perfect
score on an international math
test «out
of 30 or 40 worldwide» and taking particular pride in how many
of the schools» high achievers are «black and brown» and
from neighborhoods that face enormous disadvantages.
Hofstra University is joining the growing ranks
of campuses across the country that are making the SAT and ACT optional rather than requiring
students to submit
scores from those admissions
tests when they apply.
Rosa has garnered support
from the state's teachers unions as well as
test refusal leaders, but Common Core advocates are fearful that Rosa will undo the work
of her predecessor, Tisch, who championed the Common Core and the use
of student test scores in evaluating teachers.
The lawmakers, concerned with a backlash not just
from the teachers but in some cases
from vocal parent - constituents, appear to have followed the union's lead: The moratorium, which has been a major legislative priority
of New York State United Teachers, would essentially hold harmless teachers, principals and
students from low
test scores on Common Core - aligned exams for two years.
The Assembly passed a bill Wednesday that would bar public schools
from using
students» standardized -
test scores to evaluate teachers — a priority
of the state's politically powerful teachers unions.
The Green Party candidate for Lieutenant Governor, Brian Jones, a teacher and union member
from New York City, added strong criticism
of the temporary moratorium on including
student performance on Common Core - aligned
test scores in the state - mandated teacher evaluation system until 2017.
That report's recommendations, many
of which were adopted into state law and regulations, included a ban on state
testing for
students before third grade and a restriction against including
scores from new Common Core
tests on
students» permanent records.
EDUCATION Mr. Cuomo proposed a new teacher rating system that would base 50 percent
of an instructor's evaluation on
student test scores — an increase
from 20 percent.
In
test results released Friday, 38 %
of city
students scored proficient in English - a jump
of nearly eight percentage points
from last year that put the city's
scores on par with the state overall for the first time.
She managed the historic introduction
of universal pre-K and oversaw significant gains in
student achievement
from test scores to high school graduation rates.
A bipartisan draft bill to reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the original name
of the federal education legislation, would bar the federal government
from requiring states to use
student test scores in teacher evaluations or forcing closure or other sanctions on struggling schools.
Over the last several months, discussions
of the Common Core State Standards have been eclipsed by the public's reaction to major issues which have arisen in their implementation — issues such as declining
student test scores, and the role
of such
test scores in teacher evaluations, evaluations mandated if a state was to receive its share
of federal money
from the «Race to the Top» funds.
She said she wanted to see teacher evaluations permanently unlinked
from test scores, because she was skeptical
of the methodology used to calculate a teacher's impact on a
student's
scores.
A total
of 12 individuals and teams chosen
from six regional competitions competed for the top prizes; combined with awards to
students who
score well on advanced placement
tests and their teachers, the total Siemens pot comes to nearly $ 1 million.
In one study
of 1,651 high school
students from three states, reading ability was just as important to
students» science - class grades and
scores on state - level science
tests as the amount
of science knowledge they had.
The
test scores of students are taken
from fifth - and sixth - grade results in the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS), in math and English language arts.
«After developing our scale, data
from follow - up
testing confirmed that
students» engagement
scores were positively correlated with indicators
of performance, such as good grades and independent learning outside
of school motivated by interest.
Using
student - level data
from two states, Harvard Professor Martin West and I found that 40 to 60 percent
of schools serving mostly low - income or underrepresented minority
students would fall into the bottom 15 percent
of schools statewide based on their average
test scores, but only 15 to 25 percent
of these same schools would be classified as low performing based on their
test -
score growth.
And the evidence on the importance
of teacher academic proficiency generally suggests that effectiveness in raising
student test scores is associated with strong cognitive skills as measured by SAT or licensure
test scores, or the competitiveness
of the college
from which teachers graduate.
Students who attend five charter schools in the San Francisco Bay area that are run by the Knowledge Is Power Program, or kipp,
score consistently higher on standardized
tests than their peers
from comparable public schools, an independent evaluation
of the schools concludes.
Now, results
from the
tests students took last spring won't be available until at least February after the state school board discovered a problem that led to incorrect
scores on the science portion
of the 11th grade
test, graded by San Antonio - based Harcourt Assessment.
But their strongest evidence comes
from analyses that identify
students who took one
of those courses online and the other in person, and ask whether a given
student's 10th - grade
test scores were higher or lower in the subject he or she took online.
Indeed, the strength
of the correlation between fluid cognitive skills and
test -
score growth in oversubscribed charter schools is statistically indistinguishable
from the correlations we observe among
students in open - enrollment district schools and exam schools.
After extensive research on teacher evaluation procedures, the Measures
of Effective Teaching Project mentions three different measures to provide teachers with feedback for growth: (1) classroom observations by peer - colleagues using validated scales such as the Framework for Teaching or the Classroom Assessment
Scoring System, further described in Gathering Feedback for Teaching (PDF) and Learning About Teaching (PDF), (2)
student evaluations using the Tripod survey developed by Ron Ferguson
from Harvard, which measures
students» perceptions
of teachers» ability to care, control, clarify, challenge, captivate, confer, and consolidate, and (3) growth in
student learning based on standardized
test scores over multiple years.
This vacuum stems not only
from the difficulty
of the endeavor but also
from a persistent national clash between an obsession to train
students solely for high
scores on multiple - choice
tests and an angry disenchantment with measuring progress
of public schools, educators, or education schools.
Student feedback,
test -
score growth calculations, and observations
of practice appear to pick up different but complementary information that, combined, can provide a balanced and accurate picture
of teacher performance, according to research recently released
from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
On average across middle and high school math, TFA teachers out - performed veteran teachers by 0.07 standard deviations, the equivalent
of 2.6 additional months
of instruction or helping a
student move
from the 27th to the 30th percentile on a normal distribution
of test scores.
Student test scores are not included in evaluation criteria, and teachers can appeal their
scores from administrators to a panel
of teachers and other administrators.
As noted above, one
of the benefits
of the analysis presented here is that it relies on
student performance on NAEP, which should be relatively immune
from such
test -
score «inflation» since it is not used as a high - stakes
test under NCLB or any other accountability system.
For example, this method would compare the
test scores of students at a middle school that had a 7:30 start time
from 1999 to 2003 to the
scores of students at the same school when it had an 8:00 start time
from 2004 to 2006.
Because the state has not yet identified
students for retention, the
test scores of students the first time they are in the 3rd grade are not affected by any change in the
student cohort resulting
from the retention policy.
(Almost all the African - American
students came
from schools with average
test scores below the district mean; the few that did not had almost identical average impacts, but the number
of available observations was too small to recover precise estimates.)