Heavy ice conditions in the mid-1970s and mid-1980s caused significant declines in productivity of ringed seals, each of which lasted about 3 years and caused similar declines in the natality of polar bears and survival
of subadults, after which reproductive success and survival of both species increased again.
Of green turtles from warmer northern nesting beaches, 99.1 % of juveniles, 99.8 %
of subadults, and 86.8 % of adults were female.
[22] The high predation pressure has clear impacts on the demography and life history of crabeater seals, and has likely had an important role in shaping social behaviors, including aggregation
of subadults.
Age was the second most frequently identified risk factor, with juvenile eagles electrocuted at approximately twice the rate
of subadults or adults.
Not exact matches
Most impressive
of all is a T. rex growth series, the world's only array
of dinosaur specimens showing the same species at different stages
of life; it includes the youngest T. rex ever found, a rare juvenile, and a
subadult named Thomas.
Researchers noted that females with young cubs tended to swim less to avoid submersion
of youngsters in cold waters, while lone
subadults swam as frequently as lone adults.
Because more than 63 %
of the collisions involved calves and
subadults, the scientists conclude that these younger animals are particularly susceptible to being struck, most likely because they spend more time at the surface to breathe than do adults.
Persistence
of maternal effects in baboons: Mother's dominance rank at son's conception predicts stress hormone levels in
subadult males
In otariid species like the South American and Australian sea lions, non-territorial
subadults form «gangs» and cause chaos within the breeding rookeries to increase their chances
of mating with females.
In a large sample that also included
subadults, Goldberg et al. (2000) reported mean sizes
of 40.2 mm SVL for males and 40.5 mm SVL for females (n = 78, 96, respectively).
In contrast to the
subadult I encountered, other bears at Brooks Camp, like 410, appear to be very tolerant
of people and are often described as human - habituated.
Fall Hall - Out September — November: Young -
of - the - year, juveniles, and
subadults too young to take part in the breeding season haul - out to rest.
In all, ten elephant seal weaners and one
subadult California sea lion (nicknamed Farewell) were the stars as they all lumbered off
of our trucks and headed for the cool ocean water.
Incursion
of Leptospira interrogans, serovar pomona into the Pacific Northwest by migratory
subadult and adult California sea lions (Zalophus californianus).
Bears that successfully killed and ate adult or
subadult ringed seals either gained or maintained body mass, whereas bears that only scavenged or showed no evidence
of eating lost mass.»
The question is, why were Southern Beaufort Sea polar bears off Prudhoe Bay (see map
of the study area below), still hunting and capturing only adult and
subadult ringed seals from sea ice leads when newborn ringed seal pups and their mothers should have been plentiful and relatively easily available in their birth lairs on the sea ice (see below)?
A minimum
of 2,000 adult /
subadult and tens
of thousands
of Laysan Albatross chicks were lost.