Additionally, research suggests that during menopause, women may experience an increased thickening of the carotid intima and media layers of the arteries, a marker
of subclinical atherosclerosis.
The researchers found that the rates
of subclinical atherosclerosis progression, as measured by changes in common carotid artery intima - media thickness or coronary artery calcium, did not differ significantly between men assigned to the testosterone or placebo groups.
Research from Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California (USC) suggests that hormone therapy, when taken within six years of menopause, may slow the progression
of subclinical atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
Prakash Deedwania, MD, professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco and author of the accompanying editorial comment said that this study provides clinically important information by demonstrating the evidence
of subclinical atherosclerosis in people who skip breakfast.
While previous studies have linked skipping breakfast to coronary heart disease risk, this is the first study to evaluate the association between breakfast and the presence
of subclinical atherosclerosis.
Adding the two imaging tests resulted in the identification
of subclinical atherosclerosis in 60 percent of the seemingly healthy study participants presenting with no clinical manifestations.
Not exact matches
Every six months,
subclinical atherosclerosis was assessed with measurement
of carotid artery intima - media thickness (CIMT).
It was shown that increased levels
of oxidized LDL have been associated with both
subclinical atherosclerosis and inflammatory variables.
The impact
of obesity on cardiovascular disease risk factors and
subclinical vascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study
of Atherosclerosis.
The increased insulin sensitivity positively influenced the decrease in fasting plasma glucose and HFC (although the HbA1c level decreased comparably in both regimens) or, conversely, decreased HFC may have led to increased insulin sensitivity, because HFC is typically associated with insulin resistance (independent
of BMI)[40], metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and
subclinical atherosclerosis [41].
Both LDL subclasses were significantly associated with
subclinical atherosclerosis, with small LDL confounding the association
of large LDL with
atherosclerosis.»