Accordingly, as states consider the three school classification designs detailed in the next section, they may want to identify where and how they can strike a balance between disproportionately high and low weighting
of subgroup performance.
While we appreciate CDE's proposal to disaggregate student subgroup data in achievement (not just growth, as was the case in previous frameworks), as well as the Department's commitment to ensuring transparency
of subgroup performance data in reporting, we strongly encourage CDE to reconsider the adoption of a combined subgroup for accountability purposes, which would have significant implications for educational equity.
Not exact matches
«While more vulnerable
subgroups of children may exist, the low overall difference in academic
performance after childhood exposure to surgery is reassuring.
What Times readers were not told, however, was that before NCLB, North Carolina, like almost every state, did not hold schools accountable for the
performance of various
subgroups, like minorities and special - needs students.
The report gives only passing attention to the positive impact
of NCLB on the education
of the most disadvantaged students, a consequence
of the requirement to report
performance by specific
subgroups (e.g., racial and ethnic groups and the economically disadvantaged).
In Texas, and under NCLB nationwide, holding schools accountable for the
performance of every student
subgroup has proven to be a mixed blessing.
NCLB mandated reading and math testing in grades 3 through 8 and at least once in high school, and it required states to rate schools on the basis
of test
performance overall and for key
subgroups.
NCLB holds schools accountable for
performance of subgroups — major racial and ethnic groups, students with disabilities, and English - language learners.
As with schools, that determination must be based not just on overall student achievement, but also on the
performance of student
subgroups, broken down by categories such as race and ethnicity.
Their discovery
of a money -
performance relationship is attributed to analyzing the effects
of spending that emanates from court decisions (exogenous variation in spending), tracing the effect
of this spending to long run outcomes (completed schooling and wages), and focusing on the right
subgroup (disadvantaged students).
Since important differential effects were identified for only one
subgroup, one can not infer that the impact
of performance pay on student math learning is concentrated on any particular group
of students.
(By the way, you can also see from the chart that NONE
of Morton's
subgroups met their unique
performance standards last year.)
With one exception (immigrants benefited less than native - born students from a
performance pay regime), I found only small differences in the impact
of performance pay on the math achievement
of subgroups in the population.
This method
of calculating a school's progress has been referred to as a «trip wire» system, in which poor
performance by one
subgroup in one subject area can «trip up» an entire school.
The natural question is, how will that
subgroup of students meet the
performance targets when students who score at proficient levels are quickly taken from the group?
Among the smallest quintile
of elementary schools, 47 percent
of racially heterogeneous schools (those with four or more racial
subgroups) won
performance awards, versus 82 percent
of similarly sized but racially homogeneous schools.
A smaller
subgroup of 3,556 5th graders showed no difference in
performance on 5th grade science standards, based on whether or not their teachers participated.
This analysis includes the entire class
of 2013, as well as additional information on trends and the
performance of subgroups, including students with disabilities.
Has the national
performance of a particular
subgroup of the student population improved over time?
Identification
of, and comprehensive, evidence - based intervention in, the lowest - performing five percent
of title I schools, all public high schools with a graduation rate below 67 percent, and public schools in which one or more
subgroups of students are performing at a level similar to the
performance of the lowest - performing five percent
of title I schools and have not improved after receiving targeted interventions for a State - determined number
of years; and
While this replaces the statutory approach
of basing all accountability decisions on the separate
performance of numerous student
subgroups, including students from low - income families, the assessment results for all
of these «disadvantaged» student
subgroups designated in the ESEA statute must be reported each year and must be taken into account in determining
performance consequences for public schools.
Ensure that all students in tested grades are included in the assessment and accountability system, hold schools and districts accountable for the
performance of each student
subgroup and include all schools and districts;
Rather than presenting
performance as the proportion
of students who have met the minimum - proficiency cut score, states could present the average (mean) score
of students within the school and the average
performance of each
subgroup of students.
The bill replaces AYP standards with a requirement for states to annually measure all students and individual
subgroups by: (1) academic achievement as measured by state assessments; (2) for high schools, graduation rates; (3) for schools that are not high schools, a measure
of student growth or another valid and reliable statewide indicator; (4) if applicable, progress in achieving English proficiency by English learners; and (5) at least one additional valid and reliable statewide indicator that allows for meaningful differentiation in school
performance.
County offices
of education are working with districts identified for «differentiated assistance» due to poor
performance by student
subgroups.
Using the NLSLSASD's standardized testing results by
subgroup, the analysis illuminates the potential role
of school isolation in student test score
performance.1
Under current law, a state must determine the average yearly progress (AYP) for all students and
subgroups at the school, LEA, and state level; AYP standards mandate specified thresholds
of performance with respect to assessments and graduation rates.
In many waiver states, some
of the primary accountability determinations, such as the selection
of Priority schools, are based on the
performance of all students plus students in a limited number
of demographic
subgroups.
In math, charter school entry increases
performance among all
subgroups of students at district schools except Hispanic students and students classified as LEP, who experience no effects; Asian students only experience a significant positive effect in math in district schools located within a half - mile radius.
2001 brought passage
of the No Child Left Behind Act, a momentous reauthorization
of the ESEA, declaring not only that every single student should become «proficient» in math and reading, but also that every school in the land would have its
performance reported, both school wide and for its student demographic
subgroups, and that schools failing to make «adequate yearly progress» would face a cascade
of sanctions and interventions.
Randy Bomer's discussion
of deficit perspective is well - taken as political issues surrounding school
performance have highlighted the fact that schools are struggling to achieve adequate progress within the economically disadvantaged
subgroup.
Part
of their job will be to assemble «a repository
of practices that are most effective in improving
performance of student
subgroups,» Cohn said.
We would argue that authorizers should require and actively monitor enrollment and
performance data, disaggregated by
subgroup, in line with the spirit
of state laws.
High - needs students in a school or district are often placed in a demographic
subgroup for purposes
of comparing their academic
performance with those
of other students.
Efforts to improve school attendance and reduce dropout rates are part
of the larger effort to increase achievement and close
performance gaps between student
subgroups.
A Tier 3 school that has implemented targeted supports for more than three years, but has not improved the
performance of the same student
subgroup compared to the «all students» group will be classified as Tier 4 and qualify for comprehensive supports.
«While the
performance of Virginia students compares favorably to that
of students in other states, the disparities between
subgroups underscore the importance
of the Board
of Education's policies and initiatives aimed at narrowing, and ultimately closing, achievement gaps,» Board
of Education President David M. Foster said.
The super
subgroups combined smaller
subgroups of low - performing or disadvantaged students, but Ed Week notes that «civil rights advocates argued they allowed states to mask the
performance of some student
subgroups.»
One proposed regulation in the Every Student Succeed Act (ESSA) is for states to analyze the
performance of student
subgroups separately in order to show how states are leveling the playing field over time to ensure educational equity.
In return, the state must lay out plans for improving
performance of the lowest - achieving schools and student
subgroups, including African - American students and students with disabilities.
Overall, while questions remain, the regulations make clear that the graduation rate and
performance data
of students in foster care must be reported on, and can not be lumped in with other
subgroups as part
of a «super-subgroup» to conceal its outcomes.
«Meanwhile,» he wrote, «student achievement remains low» for all student
subgroups, compared with the
performance of students in other states on national tests.
Absent a district - wide effort to improve academic engagement and
performance of this large and growing student
subgroup, read more
Performance of students in prekindergarten through grade 12 who are assigned to in - field program completers aggregated by student
subgroups, as defined in the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), 20 U.S.C. s. 6311 (b)(2)(C)(v)(II), as a measure
of how well the program prepares teachers to work with a variety
of students in Florida public schools.
«However, by including former English learners, overall scores for the
subgroup will rise and may mask the
performance of current English learners,» Delia Pompa, senior fellow for education policy at the Migration Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., wrote in a commentary for EdSource.
According to the piece, states will now be accountable for: • Tracking the
performance of public and charter schools • Track data that allows for comparison
of student
subgroups • Promote increased academic
performance and graduation rates
The district used data - warehousing technology to disaggregate longitudinal data that addressed the teams» questions about the
performance of different student
subgroups.
The federal one looks at the
performance of certain «
subgroups»
of kids: minorities, poor students, youngsters with disabilities and those still learning English.
Planners can gain additional insights by analyzing the
performance of subgroups of students, in particular the learning progress
of students
of different socioeconomic backgrounds, ability levels, language experiences, ethnicities, races, and genders.
But the attachment
of sanctions to the low
performance of even one student
subgroup has meant that educators may have second thoughts about newcomers.