First, pick from a series
of subject categories such as Web and e-mail, word processing, graphics design, database programming and administration, networking, storage devices, and Web site design.
I have formatted a large number of books for a diverse set of individual authors and small publishers, and I have had the opportunity to work with books from a broad range
of subject categories.
Not exact matches
The main
subjects in the
category this year include disclosure
of greenhouse gas emissions, risk management disclosure related to energy production and carbon accounting.
Separate the information in your notes into broad
categories (these will become your course modules) and smaller, more specific
subjects within each
of those broad
categories (these will become your course lessons within the modules).
Two
categories of capital gains are
subject to the 28 percent rate: small - business stock and collectibles.
These decisions gave Congress the power to contract or expand the
category of «commerce» as it saw fit; to declare alcohol, traditionally considered a commodity, irrelevant to interstate commerce and thus a matter for the states to deal with; or, in Champion v. Ames, to deem lottery tickets, traditionally not considered a commodity, commercial items
subject to regulation by the federal government.
«5 Whitehead shows how this concept
of a thing, a concept that grew out
of practical dealing with the actualities
of the world, entrenched itself in the
subject - predicate structure
of language and from there made its way into Aristotle's theory
of the
Categories.
«As defined by the ancient civil or canonical codes,» he writes, «sodomy was a
category of forbidden acts; their perpetrator was nothing more than the juridical
subject of them.»
But Whitehead means something else by a «whole» (as an ultimate unit
of reality) when he says it is «the singularity
of an entity» (Process 21), or the unity
of a
subject (
Category of Subjective Unity.
He may eschew the German Idealists» belief in the ultimacy
of the
category of subjectivity, along with their insistence that the
subject can be self - creating or hold itself in existence without any supernatural foundation (MG 47ff).
If these points are kept in mind, it need hardly be argued that the two descriptions referred to in the eighth
Category of Explanation are those
of the satisfaction and
subject, respectively.
«Immediacy
of enjoyment and purpose» are broader
categories; the basal encounter with the
subject and predicate
of the proposition is the real focus
of interest.
Although Whitehead's
Category of the Ultimate is meant to lessen the distance, so to speak, between actual occasions and societies
of actual occasions, the application
of Whitehead's metaphysics to persons seems troublesome; the ancient metaphysical problem
of appearance and reality seems to lurk in the background, for the philosopher who wishes to identify res vera in the system soon finds herself perplexed, asking if the
subjects of experience are actual occasions, societies
of occasions, or sentient beings, such as persons and animals.1
It corresponds to Whitehead's
category of subjective intensity which states that the
subject's «anticipatory feeling respecting provision for its grade
of intensity» is an element «affecting the immediate complex
of feeling» (PR 41).
1This way
of being present in a
subject, moreover, in no way contradicts what Aristotle has to say in the
Categories.
The first
category imposes a compatibility so strict as to insure a virtual unity
of data, an objective unity which is necessary to protect the underlying unity
of the
subject during all phases
of concrescence.
The form thus received is within the percipient substance as a quality, in accord with the doctrine
of the
Categories, but insofar as it remains the form
of the thing perceived it performs the function
of introducing within the perceiving
subject another substance.
The very best
of nineteenth - and twentieth - century theology, both Protesant and Catholic, has been engaged in executing modernity's turn to the
subject and, by now, its corrective in postmodern
categories.
This
category is one expression
of the general principle that the one
subject is the final end which conditions each component feeling.
This analogy, like all social application
of evolutionism, is actually entirely a matter
of the past and
of static
categories of cause and effect — in other words
of the I - It, or
subject - object, way
of knowing.
For according to the
category of subjective intensity, the subjective aim
of an occasion is directed not merely at intensity
of feeling in the present
subject, but also in its relevant future.
Later students
of the
subject, including Kinsey's successors, are now inclined to include most
of the men ranked at five and some
of those at four in the blanket
category «homosexual,» which
of course considerably raises the predominantly homosexual proportion
of the male population.
On the other hand, nothing could be more dangerous than importing Western ideas into the
subject matter or working with
categories adopted from the history
of Western philosophy.
Thus the focus
of both Whitehead's diagnostic statements, already quoted, is upon the substance - quality
categories (or mode
of thought) which makes these two texts consistent with one another and with a third such statement occurring earlier in Process and Reality: «All modern philosophy hinges round the difficulty
of describing the world in terms
of subject and predicate, substance and quality, particular and universal» (PR 78).
This follows from the first Categoreal Obligation, The
Category of Subjective Unity: «The many feelings which belong to an incomplete phase in the process
of an actual entity, though unintegrated by reason
of the incompleteness
of the phase, are compatible for integration by reason
of the unity
of their
subject» (PR 26 / 39).
Whitehead is claiming here that by its very nature, the essential creativity
of a living occasion is too evanescent to be
subject to the
Category of Transmutation.
As long as the required
categories of public - interest programs were present, whether they were public service or commercial in nature was no longer to be a
subject of consideration in license - renewal evaluations.
For as regards infra - human living things, even on the suppositions already mentioned, the question is probably still open, or has not yet been sufficiently
subjected to examination, whether the living substantial formal principle
of what in the metaphysical sense would be a real species (biological
category, etc.), is multiplied with the individuals
of the species (biological group, etc.), or is one and the same principle which, unfolding its formative power at various material points in space and time, manifests itself more than once in space and time.
However necessary such an assertion may be if justice is to be done to the normative Christian witness, it is bound to strike most
of us as, on the face
of it, a
category mistake: the application
of a merely empirical predicate to a
subject that can be adequately conceived only as radically nonempirical.
A prerequisite
of historical research
of this kind is constant wrestling with, and reference to, the literature, idioms and
categories of the social, cultural and historical context
of the
subject.
The human body is a material reality,
subject to the
categories of substance and causality.
Refugees are not the threat that some try to make them out to be: in fact, they are
subjected to more thorough screening than any other
category of immigrant or visitor who comes to the U.S.
This
category which to me best signifies the self - implication
of the
subject in his discourse is that
of testimony.
Accordingly, this «
category of conceptual valuation» states that, e.g., after having a feeling
of the green feeling in a previous actual entity, the present
subject will in the second phase
of its experience feel green qua green, i.e., as a pure possibility, in abstraction from its ingression in the actual world.
Niebuhr's
categories have been
subjected to numerous critiques and present a number
of problems if we are to continue to use them, Without attempting to be exhaustive, let me summarize what I see as the major criticisms that bear on our purpose, which is to see if we can refine and clarify his
categories so that they may» be useful to future generations.
It is understood in connection with Aristotle, Locke, Hume and even Descartes.17 In the
Category of Explanation xviii, it is formulated as follows: «that every condition to which the process
of becoming conforms in any particular instance has its reason either in the character
of some actual entity in the actual world
of that concrescence, or in the character
of the
subject which is in process
of concrescence.»
In this regard Whitehead deliberately directs his sharpest polemic against the substance - quality model and thereby against the concept
of substance found in Aristotle's
Categories, according to which a [primary] entity can not be in another as in its
subject.
As such it is always
subject to errors that can be controlled but not governed entirely by practical and / or socially established evaluative or critical methods.18 The indispensable factor
of interpretation in the dynamic processes
of semiosis even leads to the idea that there is a generic form
of imagination in physical becoming, in addition to a primary or radical form in human perception, a consideration that would indeed justify calling creativity the
category of the ultimate, just as Whitehead maintains.
Systematic philosophy is defined not so much by the scope
of its
subject matter or by any one kind
of system, as by the deliberate achievement
of a conceptual array within which themes and
categories recur and facilitate theoretical development and ramification.
The test for whether a given
category of expression is
subject to restrictions as to non-adult recipients is whether that speech it impairs youth's moral development.
On this
subject, there is in fact a great variety
of opinion among thinkers whose writing can be placed in the
category of process - thought.
«It's important to start with the existing language
of the law that applies to everybody and not create a special
category just for religious people because that may single them out and make them
subject to religious discrimination.
In a within -
subject randomised design, participants tasted and rated liking (9 - point hedonic scale) and prospective consumption (9 - point
category scale)
of four different snack foods with four different labels (i.e. blank, fake, PACE, PACE doubled) and four control snack foods.
As you will discover in the following pages, part
of SI's ongoing celebration
of its 50th anniversary, cover
subjects can be subdivided into many
categories, both metaphysical and statistical.
Before then I'm going to share with you the Information Architecture work on the site and our view
of categories, a contentious
subject which turns even the most mild - mannered maker into a monster.
Mozell's photo was chosen from a selection
of 10 winners by photographers competing in «18 and Older» and «Under 18» age levels and across five
subject categories: People in Nature, Birds, Other Animals, Plants and Fungi, and Landscapes.
Lee's photo was selected from a pool
of 18 winners who had taken first place in six
subject categories across three experience levels.
This includes Rh sensitization, recognizing and providing homeopathic treatment
of hypothyroidism, delivery
of twins, remedies for diabetes...
Category III —
Subjects terms, skills and theories for which you have a point
of reference but need to research for complete information.
And, in an effort to offer participants an even wider choice in
subject matter, the number
of submission
categories has grown to seven: People in Nature, Birds, Mammals, Other Animals, Plants and Fungi, Landscapes, and new this year, Travel.
For 2014, in an effort to offer participants an even wider choice in
subject matter, the number
of submission
categories has grown to six: Mammals will now be a stand - alone
category, in addition to People in Nature, Birds, Other Animals, Plants and Fungi, and Landscapes.