«The evaluation
of submarine landslides as potential tsunami sources along the U.S. East Coast and the Gulf of Mexico and the investigation of submarine canyon systems in the Atlantic are ongoing projects,» Chaytor said.
A number
of submarine landslides, some previously unknown, were either partly or completely mapped.
Details of the discovery
of the submarine landslide and tsunami were published this week in Marine Geology.
A sudden release of methane hydrate, for example, as a result
of a submarine landslide (e.g., Bryn et al, 2005), might allow methane to be released to the atmosphere, but the amounts released from an individual landslide is expected to be small (RealClimate).
Not exact matches
Submarine canyons and
landslides The science team's preliminary analysis
of these new data revealed the presence
of steep, sharp, stepped escarpments, or slopes, rimming the upper parts
of each
of the mapped canyons.
Although this is one
of the best - mapped continental margins in the world, significant gaps still remain along the upper slope and shelf where potentially dangerous
submarine landslides might occur.
Layers
of ooze in the seabed may be responsible for
submarine «megaslides» that dwarf ordinary
landslides and can cause tsunamis
This could trigger
landslides on steep
submarine slopes in the area, unleashing tsunamis capable
of hitting the UK, and releasing buried methane that could amplify global warming.
Comparison with recent studies elsewhere has shown that similar, frequent, small volume
landslides may be a fundamental mechanism in the long - term evolution
of active
submarine volcanoes.
The research team has named the
submarine landslide the Viper Slide because
of its location adjacent to Viper Reef.
When that happens, it doesn't take much — a
submarine landslide or a slight warming
of the bottom water — to release potentially catastrophic burps.
«There is a relatively low chance that a similar
submarine landslide with the potential to cause a tsunami
of up to three metres or more would happen today,» Associate Professor Webster said.
«The discovery
of the Viper Slide is the first solid evidence that
submarine landslides existed on the Great Barrier Reef,» said Dr Robin Beaman from James Cook University — a member
of the expedition that mapped the slide.
Submarine landslides, like the one at Storegga, seem to have occurred frequently as the last ice sheets receded, as well as at the end
of previous glaciations.
But he emphatically agrees with the authors
of the Science Advances paper that the threat posed by collapsing volcanic slope and
submarine landslides has been overlooked in the tsunami hazard field.
It used measurements from 195 core samples containing
submarine landslide deposits caused by subduction zone earthquakes, instead
of only about a dozen such samples in past research.
A
submarine landslide might release a Gigaton
of carbon as methane (Archer, 2007), but the radiative effect
of that would be small, about equal in magnitude (but opposite in sign) to the radiative forcing from a volcanic eruption.
Submarine landslides are especially prevalent in river deltas, because of the high rate of sediment delivery, and the presence of submarine
Submarine landslides are especially prevalent in river deltas, because
of the high rate
of sediment delivery, and the presence
of submarinesubmarine canyons.
Description
of the ancient
submarine landslide, the «Storegga slide» and associated tsunami.