Not exact matches
At the centre
of this appeal is the approach to be taken by a court to
judicial review of such decisions, both on procedural and
substantive grounds.
In addition to these administrative mechanisms, a patient may turn to the courts for
judicial review of either the
substantive decision (i.e. the decision to cover (or not) a particular medical service) or the process used to make that decision.
The 1910 amendment, by its terms, did not eliminate those
substantive standards but altered the procedures
of judicial review:» [N] 0 fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any court
of this state, unless the court can affirmatively say there is no evidence to support the verdict» (emphasis added).
The Court was in this case probably not really confronted with an «uncontrollable centre
of power» considering the procedural and
substantive checks and balances imposed in the regulation as well as the possibility
of judicial review by the Court and therefore did not see the need to annul a regulation that itself tried to curb an uncontrollable centre
of power: the financial markets.
If the United Kingdom, having already triggered Article 50 TEU, make a unilateral attempt to revoke this notice, and this exercise
of prerogative power were submitted to
judicial review before the UK courts, then a
substantive interpretation
of EU law would be necessary to determine the question in the case.
Indeed, the Act specifically states that» [t] here shall be no
judicial review of compliance or noncompliance with any provision
of this Act» and, moreover, «no provision
of this Act shall be construed to create any right or benefit,
substantive or procedural, enforceable by any administrative or
judicial action.»
Making distinctions like this between categories
of decision - maker in
substantive judicial review is, in my opinion, a step in the wrong direction.
The primary issue in
substantive judicial review should always be what is the nature
of the question decided by the administrative decision - maker and who as between the judiciary and the executive or its delegates is best - suited to have the final say in answering it.
Dunsmuir acknowledges the nature
of the question as the most important factor in selecting the appropriate level
of deference in
substantive judicial review; endorsing what has been the reality for years despite claims that relative expertise is the most influential factor.
One can not also help but notice that in purporting to reformulate the pragmatic and functional approach to
substantive judicial review, Dunsmuir consists
of three concurring but inconsistent sets
of reasons.
Binnie J.'s reasons aside, Dunsmuir is little more than formal acknowledgement
of recent shifts in, and deficiencies with, the Supreme Court's attitude towards
substantive judicial review.
PDF Version: Some Thoughts on the Presumption
of Deference under the Dunsmuir Framework in
Substantive Judicial Review
These findings on standard
of review are not only consistent with the overall trend in existing jurisprudence concerning the
judicial review of FOIP decisions, but are also consistent with the trend towards reasonableness as the standard
of review generally in
substantive judicial review of statutory interpretation by administrative decision - makers.
The first step in
substantive judicial review under Canadian administrative law is to identify the standard
of review applicable to the question or questions in the impugned statutory decision.
Perhaps it is folly to expect
substantive judicial review to be a simple exercise, since at its core the
review must both acknowledge and respect the exercise
of legal authority by statutory officials while at the same time ensure such authority is legitimate under the rule
of law.
I conclude with some thoughts on the developing presumption
of deference in
substantive judicial review post-Dunsmuir.
Permission to apply for
judicial review was refused by the High Court, but granted by the Court
of Appeal, which went on to hear and dismiss the
substantive application for
judicial review.
While a tribunal's
substantive decision - making under its home statute may survive a
judicial review merely by being reasonable, a tribunal must still be correct about questions
of general law, and must still reach decisions on a foundation
of procedural fairness; legislatures do not authorize tribunals to decide matters through unjust processes (Dunsmuir at 128 - 129).
That, in turn, would have clarified the
substantive issues before the court on
judicial review and allowed the court to determine whether that definition is reasonable (or correct, if that is the applicable standard) and within the legislative authority
of the law society to apply.
The USPTO conceded that it uses «redundancy» to control its docket without
substantive review of the grounds presented in a petition, but contends that its decisions effectively are not subject to
judicial review.
Canadian
judicial review of administrative action is structured around two poles:
substantive review and procedural
review.
From the perspective
of any administrative decision - maker, isn't the import
of this sort
of decision that it is better to provide coherent reasons to survive
substantive judicial review?
In Dunsmuir, the Supreme Court set out to do two things: first, to simplify the standards
of judicial review by eliminating the patent unreasonableness standard, and second, to strike a balance between upholding the rule
of law — that is, ensuring that administrative decision makers adhere to the law as written by legislatures — and according sufficient deference to the administrative decision maker to allow them to provide
substantive «meat» to the legislative bones.
However, it is clear that Lord Toulson (rightly or wrongly) considers that
judicial review in circumstances such as these would not be
substantive review in its classic, outcomes - oriented sense, and that his approach may instead be based upon narrower grounds concerning the institutional particularities
of the situation.
Download a full introduction to
judicial review (pdf) by Robert Sutherland, who was called to the Bar in 1992 and has a special interest in this field, explaining both the procedure and the
substantive grounds
of challenge.
Where a commissioner refuses leave to appeal against a
substantive tribunal decision, his refusal is susceptible to
judicial review.Moreover, if a decision
of the LQPM is unappealable to the commissioners, it is susceptible to
judicial review.
Insofar as
judicial review serves to uphold the Rule
of Law, individual rights, federalism, procedural fairness, or whatever other
substantive value, deferential
review presumably accomplishes these objectives less well than aggressive
review.
It is a constitutional principle that can, as the Supreme Court recognized in Reference re Secession
of Quebec, [1998] 2 SCR 217, result in «
substantive limitations upon government action» — including, relevantly to us here, in government action aiming at reducing the courts» powers
of judicial review.
Then it proceeds to the three analytical steps to determine an application for
judicial review: preliminary and procedural concerns, the merits
of the
judicial review (
review for
substantive defects and procedural defects), and remedies.
And your
substantive argument still isn't convincing: the Treaties rule out
judicial review of the CFSP * by the CJEU *; that can't be taken to rule out other forms
of judicial review by implication.
Other benefits are specific to the various
substantive categories
of judicial review.
Here is the abstract: The
substantive law
of judicial review of -LSB-...] Read more
On issues such as the content
of the record on
judicial review applications, the extent to which administrative decision - makers can participate in
judicial reviews of their decisions, superior court
review of federal prison decisions and tribunals» capacity to reconsider their decisions, Canadian courts have recently come under pressure to update the procedural law to bring it into line with the
substantive law.
The
substantive law
of judicial review of administrative action has grown in leaps and bounds in recent decades.
R (OAO Southern Drinks) v HM Revenue and Custom Acted for an alcoholic drinks wholesaler in a
judicial review challenge to a decision by HMRC refusing to grant interim reinstatement
of a WOWGR approval pending the
substantive determination by the FTT
of an appeal against the revocation.
Mark's other books include Public Law Adjudication in Common Law Systems: Process and Substance (Hart Publishing 2016)(co-edited with John Bell, Jason Varuhas and Philip Murray), The Scope and Intensity
of Substantive Review: Traversing Taggart's Rainbow (Hart Publishing 2015)(co-edited with Hanna Wilberg), The Cambridge Companion to Public Law (Cambridge University Press 2015)(co-edited with David Feldman) and The Constitutional Foundations
of Judicial Review (Hart Publishing 2000).
First, there are few lawyers who are genuinely specialists in both
substantive areas
of law (such as environmental law, planning law, prison law and so on) and the general principles
of judicial review of administrative action.