As outlined in the previous section, a substantial minority (16 %) of ten year - old children in GUS couple families perceive low levels
of supportiveness from fathers, and are categorised as having a «poor» father - child relationship.
An additional 15 % perceive poor levels
of supportiveness from only one parent, however this is more likely to be with the father (11 %) than with the mother (3 %).
In families with a non-biological resident father figure, the finding that a relatively high proportion of children perceive poor levels
of supportiveness suggests that men who find themselves in the position of being a father figure may have particular difficulties in defining their role, both within the family and in relation to the child's non-resident biological father.
Overall, 59 % of father - child relationships are classified as «good» and 25 % as «excellent», leaving 16 % that are «poor» in terms
of supportiveness.
While the majority of children perceive high levels
of supportiveness from resident fathers, a significant minority perceiving low levels
of supportiveness also have lower overall wellbeing, regardless of other family circumstances.
But in interactions before and after this high - stakes laugh - off, the film depicts an uneasy blend
of supportiveness and competition, with each of Nina's peers understanding the zero - sum game despite the friendly banter.
• The experience of a general lack of support, with the quality of the couple relationship, including disagreement about the pregnancy and perceived lack
of supportiveness from the mother particularly central (Huang & Warner, 2005; Dudley et al, 2001; Matthey et al, 2000).
Not exact matches
Supportiveness of church for parent in trying to raise teen (very supportive) 11.
• A shorter length
of hospital stay among women with pre / postpartal psychiatric disorders is strongly and positively correlated with
supportiveness by their (male) partners.
You bet, and I'll tell you why: She's a master at presenting all sorts
of exercise with the clarity, simplicity, and friendly
supportiveness that every beginner needs.
The quality mutually
supportiveness, and caring
of the membership group interaction matters so much that each member must be vetted.
The sharpness and responsiveness
of the steering, the strong, rhythmic progress
of the transmission, the
supportiveness and comfort
of the seats and the position
of the driver's feet and the pedals — all these elements and more were scrutinized to produce the best possible combination, with the goal not just
of a rewarding drive, but performance that actively makes one want to drive.
The UK - based Crime Writers» Association posted a statement on «sock puppets» on its website and says it's «keen to find a course that helps preserve the integrity
of crime writing, and the traditional
supportiveness of the genre.»
[45] Findings from early studies on the familial origins
of locus
of control were summarized by Lefcourt: «Warmth,
supportiveness and parental encouragement seem to be essential for development
of an internal locus».
Detoxifying Your Workplace How you respond to any
of these problem areas depends on you, on the level
of threat the situation poses and on the
supportiveness of the company.
If the parents lived together prior to separation, and the relationships with both parents were at least
of adequate quality and
supportiveness, the central challenge is to maintain both infant - parent attachments after separation.
IARR and its predecessors have a tradition
of hosting warm, welcoming, and engaging conferences that invite the exchange
of fascinating ideas in an atmosphere
of openness and
supportiveness.
Most ten year - olds are very positive about their father's
supportiveness, with 84 %
of father - child relationships being classified as «good» or «excellent» in terms
of children's perceptions
of fathers»
supportiveness
Our findings do not point to different roles for fathers and mothers, or to different effects
of fathers» and mothers»
supportiveness for sons» and daughters» wellbeing.
A second limitation is that parental
supportiveness and other aspects
of wellbeing were all measured at the same time point, so we can not be sure
of the direction
of any effect.
Supportiveness was measured using nine items from the trust and communication subscales
of the People in My Life (PIML) scale, a self - report measure
of child attachment designed and validated for use in middle childhood (6 - 12 years)(Ridenour, Greenberg & Cook, 2006) The validation process used a sample
of 10 - 12 year olds to establish that the overall PIML attachment scale was correlated as expected with other measures
of children's behavioural and emotional adjustment, as reported by parents, teachers and children themselves.
Children's responses were used to categorise father - child relationships as poor, good or excellent according to levels
of trust in, and communication with, fathers (emotional «
supportiveness»).
Still other work suggests that the relationship between Facebook use and well - being may be more nuanced and potentially influenced by multiple factors including number
of Facebook friends, perceived
supportiveness of one's online network, depressive symptomatology, loneliness, and self - esteem [9], [10], [11].
Findings suggest that fathers make an independent contribution to children's wellbeing, even after taking account
of mothers»
supportiveness and other family circumstances.
The gap between children's perceptions
of mothers» and fathers»
supportiveness is therefore wider for families with a non-biological father than for families with both biological parents.
They indicate that fathers»
supportiveness is closely associated with several other aspects
of ten year - old children's socio - emotional wellbeing that extend outside family life to include enjoyment
of school, and relations with teachers and peers.
Our study finds that father
supportiveness is positively associated with the child's perceptions
of being supported by the mother, and with other aspects
of children's socio - emotional wellbeing at the same age.
They rely on children's perceptions
of fathers»
supportiveness.
This gender difference is reflected in other aspects
of children's wellbeing: boys also perceive lower
supportiveness from mothers, have higher levels
of behavioural and emotional problems, and report lower wellbeing on other measures used in this study.
This section considers the overall distribution
of poor, good and excellent father - child relationships, based on ten year - old children's perceptions
of fathers»
supportiveness.
The strong association between the quality
of the child's relationship with each parent is also illustrated by Figure 3 - C, which plots average
supportiveness in father - child relationships according to average
supportiveness in mother - child relationships.
Two sections
of the report explore which circumstances may lead to poor father - child relationships (low levels
of perceived fathers»
supportiveness).
Other factors, such as the presence
of a father figure rather than the biological father, partner
supportiveness and family climate, seem to affect father - child relationships more than mother - child relationships.
Parenting measures included the Home Observation for Measurement
of the Environment (HOME), which includes assessments
of parental
supportiveness, parent detachment, reading with children, and physical punishment.
Conflict behaviors were defined as follows: (a) conflict, the level
of tension, hostility, dissension, antagonism, or negative affect; (b) defensiveness, trying to avoid blame or responsibility; (c) contempt, lack
of respect, insult, mockery, sarcasm, or derision
of partner; (d) withdrawal, an avoidance
of the interaction or
of the problem discussion in some way; (e) demand, hounding or nagging partner; (f) communication skills, level
of appropriate and positive expressive skills; (g) support - validation, appropriate and positive listening and speaking skills that convey
supportiveness or understanding; (h) problem solving, the ability to constructively define a problem and work toward a mutually satisfactory solution; and (i) humor, trying to make a joke, finding something funny about the situation.
Bolstering attachment security in romantic relationships: The long - term contribution
of partner's sensitivity, expressiveness, and
supportiveness (Unpublished doctoral dissertation).
For example, although people may be more inclined to perceive that their social relationships are more supportive in general, within - person differences in perceived
supportiveness across relationships should simultaneously exist due to the unique dyadic system
of each type
of relationship.
Results showed that work - family conflict resulting from husbands» and wives» employment is related positively to the psychological distress
of each, and that psychological distress affects marital outcomes both directly and indirectly through its association with greater marital hostility and less marital warmth and
supportiveness.
Particularly, (1) we expected a positive association between the owners»
supportiveness and warmth and the dogs» proximity seeking with the owner, since a supportive and warm parenting style has been associated with more secure attachment in children; (2) we expected a positive association between the owners» warmth and the dogs» willingness to approach the experimenter in a friendly manner, based on the facilitating effect
of warm parenting on the children's positive interactions with peers; and (3) we expected a positive association between the owners» level
of control and higher aggression in the dogs, as a possible analogy
of the effect
of an authoritarian and harsh parenting on relational aggression in children (Kawabata et al., 2011).