More popular theories hold that the solar system formed from a cloud
of swirling gas, dust, or larger particles.
You would be swept along by an irresistible current, not
of swirling gas or stardust but of space - time itself.
The Milky Way today is a spiral - shaped disk
of swirling gas orbiting a central hub of stars — signs of a mature galaxy.
To describe people as machines made of meat is as scientifically unsophisticated as to think of the sun as a heat - emitting machine made
of swirling gas.
Not exact matches
It is true that the cosmos was at one point a
swirling mass
of gas and dust out
of which has come the extraordinary complexity
of life as we experience it.
These observations help clarify the origin
of the powerful jet
of gas streaming from the galaxy's center at a high fraction
of the speed
of light: it is likely driven by the
swirling matter near the black hole's boundary.»
Swirling is better than shaking, as shaking can create a lot
of air bubbles that your baby may ingest, which can lead to painful
gas.
Quasars are bright disks
of gas and dust
swirling around supermassive black holes.
Swirling motions in clouds
of cold, dense
gas have given, for the first time, an active insight into how gravity creates the compact cores from which stars form in the interstellar medium.
Our black hole's violent meeting with G2 began last year, and as it continues, it should give astronomers a chance to peer inside the galactic center — the neighborhood around the black hole — rather than just simulate the
swirling disc
of gas and dust surrounding it.
In the old view, the planets formed in an orderly manner, born from a
swirling disk
of gas and dust, known as the solar nebula, into stable orbits at their present locations from the sun.
Forest thinks the machine is on the verge
of mimicking astrophysical phenomena such as accretion disks
of gas and dust
swirling into a black hole.
But a new study shows how just a few such monsters should emerge from a
swirling protoplanetary disk
of gas and dust.
The rest
of the
gas swirled into the merged black holes, compression heating it until it radiated huge amounts
of energy (Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society, doi.org/kqh).
That
gas,
swirling and plunging into the gravitational pit, becomes so hot it emits X-rays — a lot
of X-rays.
The X-ray sky crackles with previously unimagined action: exploding stars,
gas swirling into monster black holes, and pile - driver smashups
of whole clusters
of galaxies.
That
gas is what the bulk
of Jupiter is made
of — samples
of the material that
swirled around the infant sun, now stored in a planet - sized warehouse.
But the black holes in the Whirlpool have temperatures
of less than 4 million degrees Celsius, indicating that the clouds
of hot
gas swirling around them are bigger and more spread out.
A beautiful mixture
of hot, blue star - forming regions, redder, cooler regions
of gas, and dark lanes
of opaque dust can be seen, all
swirling together around a bright core.
But as the seasons changed, light illuminated a bizarre six - sided
swirl of gases at the pole (shown here in false color).
Back in 2012, the Empa team already developed a particularly efficient catalytic converter: a ceramic cast
of a polyurethane foam that
swirls the exhaust
gases more effectively and generates less counter-pressure than a catalytic converter with its conventional honeycomb structure.
Others suspect that the jets blast off from blazingly hot «accretion disks»
of gas that
swirl toward the holes.
The jets could be the result
of a magnetic field produced by charged ions
swirling around in the
gas but it wasn't clear whether the field was strong enough.
This is a function
of the way the planets
swirled into existence from the same cloud
of dust and
gas that gave rise to the sun itself — and is one
of the things that got poor Pluto booted from the planet club altogether back in 2006.
When one star collapses, the resulting black hole and the other star wind up
swirling through a «common envelope»
of gas — literally the outer layer
of the star.
Based on studies
of comets, researchers believe that these young solar systems
swirl with ice crystals and wispy
gases that coalesce into
gas giants like Saturn and Jupiter.
Similar to how water in a bathtub forms a whirlpool as it goes down a drain, the
gas and magnetic fields that feed a supermassive black hole
swirl to form a rotating disk — a tangled spaghetti
of magnetic field lines mixed into a broth
of hot
gas.
The first hint
of such twisters appeared in 2009, when Norwegian astrophysicist Sven Wedemeyer - Böhm spotted thousand - mile - wide
swirls of gas in images
of the sun's surface from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory and from the Swedish 1 - m Solar Telescope.
He had a hunch those
swirls were part
of a bigger structure, and a computer simulation proved him right: In aggregate, the
swirls could twist the sun's magnetic field, causing it to launch a huge spinning funnel
of gas.
«We know that these showers are linked to the jets because they're found in filaments and tendrils that wrap around the jets or hug the edges
of giant bubbles that the jets have inflated,» said Tremblay, «And they end up making a
swirling «puddle»
of star - forming
gas around the central black hole.»
Hubble's infrared camera enabled Freudling, an astronomer with the European Southern Observatory in Garching, Germany, to analyze the elements in three quasars — clouds
of hot
gas swirling into giant black holes — that were up to 12.8 billion years old.
Astronomers believe that planets form from disks
of dust and
gas that
swirl around young stars.
As the planet coalesced during the birth
of the solar system more than 4.5 billion years ago, the
swirling disk
of gas surrounding it included several moons about the size
of Titan, Saturn's largest remaining satellite, which is about 50 % larger than Earth's moon.
To find out whether the jets could be the result
of a magnetic field produced by charged ions
swirling around in the
gas, Eatough and colleagues looked at a nearby pulsar.
The black holes that we can observe directly through their radiant emission are mostly in a configuration where
gas swirls around the black hole in the form
of an accretion disk and that accretion disk — most
of the mass is going to be in an ionized form, and then some
of that
gas gets expelled from the environment around the black hole, while it is still outside the black hole, it gets squirted out in the form
of an outflow, a wind like the solar wind and then [a] much faster, collimated outflow called a jet.
Our solar system began as a
swirling cloud
of dust and
gas, the remainders
of exploded stars.
As
gas swirls even closer to a black hole, forming a pizza - shaped disk whose innermost parts gradually get gobbled up, it gets extremely hot and gives off copious amounts
of radiation.
Enormous, 40,000 - kilometer - wide
swirls of electrically charged
gas are feeding the Earth's magnetosphere, according to researchers who spied the
swirls using the European Space Agency's Cluster quartet
of spacecraft.
When dense regions
of a cloud collapse, the massive inner part becomes a star while the rest forms a
swirling disk
of gas and dust that may give rise to planets.
The most primitive known meteorites, carbonaceous chondrites, were formed in the same
swirl of dust, grit, ice and
gasses that gave rise to the sun some 4.6 billion years ago, well before the planets were formed.
Eventually, they collided in a
swirling crush
of stars,
gas, and dust.
Artist's illustration
of turbulent winds
of gas swirling around a black hole.
Stars condense from huge clouds
of swirling interstellar
gas.
The researchers used this observation period to capture unusually detailed and sensitive X-ray images and energy signatures
of super-heated
gas swirling around Sgr A *, whose mass is about 4 million times that
of the sun.
His infrared studies
of the center
of the galaxy with Reinhard Genzel, now a professor
of physics at UC Berkeley and director
of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, revealed in 1985
swirling gas clouds that could only be orbiting a massive object, presumably a black hole.
Next month, astronomers will harness radio telescopes across the globe to create the equivalent
of a single Earth - spanning dish — an instrument powerful enough, they hope, to image black holes backlit by the incandescent
gas swirling around them.
This nebula is a region full
of intense activity, with fierce winds from hot stars,
swirling chimneys
of gas, and energetic star formation all embedded within a hazy labyrinth
of gas and dust.
From his way
of thinking, hundreds
of millions
of years after the big bang, stars formed in
swirling and contracting disks
of gas and dust.
Since a star and its planets were never part
of a single
swirling gas and dust cloud spinning around the same axis, there is no reason for hot Jupiters to have their spin axes aligned with the star's spin axis, or for all their orbits to be prograde.
The infall shock, at the surfaces
of the protostar and the
swirling nebular disk surrounding it, arrests the inflow, creating an intense radiation field that tries to work its way out
of the infalling envelope
of gas and dust.