«This opens the door to follow the natural evolution
of synaptic density with normal aging and follow how drugs can alter synapses or synapse formation.»
«Up to now any measurement
of synaptic density was postmortem.»
Not exact matches
Li Li said: «For the first time, we have shown that visual learning can increase the
density of nerve connections in this area
of the brain and that an enriched environment, where bees are exposed to many colours without learning anything from them, can also affect the
synaptic organisation in the brain.»
Bees with a greater
density of nerve connections (known as
synaptic complexes) in a specific part
of their brains had better memories and learned faster than bees with fewer connections in these areas.
Additional experiments showed that bees that learned faster (shown by taking fewer landings to find the right flowers) also had a higher
density of synaptic complexes in the visual association area.
With this noninvasive method, researchers may be able to follow the progression
of many brain disorders, including epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease, by measuring changes in
synaptic density over time.
For their study, the research team set out to develop a method for measuring the number
of synapses, or
synaptic density, in the living brain.
Along the long axis
of PFs, the CB1 was localized at a much higher
density on the perisynaptic membrane than on the extrasynaptic and
synaptic regions.
APPsα, but not APPsβ, efficiently rescued deficits in spine
density,
synaptic plasticity and spatial memory
of mice lacking both APP and APLP2 (cDKO).
mThy1 - AS mice administered only control IgG1 suffered dendritic atrophy (as suggested by reduced staining with MAP2) and
synaptic loss (evaluated with postsynaptic
density - 95 (PSD - 95) and synaptophysin) across several regions
of the brain, but this neurodegenerative damage was substantially prevented in mice administered 1H7, 5C1, or 9E4.
Mice genetically engineered to lack PirB, or treated with an infusion
of soluble PirB directly into the brain, also showed an increase in
synaptic density and signalling in the visual cortex.
Within synapses, more specifically in areas
of postsynaptic
density (PSD), there is a high concentration
of proteins that receive and transduce
synaptic information.
One study concluded that magnesium threonate increases the number
of synaptic connections between brain cells and boosts the
density of synapses (30).
''... we hypothesize that repeated stress - related allostatic overload may affect brain function at three basic levels: (a) at the cellular level, it may compromise proteostasis (e.g. tau protein), organelles homeostasis, and induce epigenetic changes in neuronal DNA; (b) at the tissue level it may affect intracellular communication (
synaptic contacts), number
of cells (reduction
of neuronal
density), composition
of the extracellular matrix (accumulation
of amyloid plaques), and neuroinflammation; (c) at the systemic levels it may alter the brain's regulation
of behavior (cognitive decline).
Both hippocampal
synaptic density and LTP as well as contextual fear conditioning and spatial learning vary as a function
of maternal care in the rat [10], [15].