Every year since 2008, a team
of taxonomists from SUNY's Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) International Institute for Species Exploration (IISE) have been pouring over the previous year's new species discoveries to select their favorite 10 for an annual shout - out.
The list is put together by an international committee
of taxonomists from ESF's International Institute for Species Exploration (IISE).
A new generation
of taxonomists will be needed to perform these tasks, but the recent creation of a South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and South African Biosystematics Initiative (SABI) has increased the availability of funding and encouraged young researchers to enter this field.
Each year an international committee
of taxonomists — those who name and classify new species — gather at the IISE to discuss the newly named specimens and whittle them down to a top 10.
To commemorate Carl Linnaeus's Birthday, an international committee
of taxonomists has released its annual roundup of the most noteworthy newly discovered species
One of the functions
of taxonomists is to determine if a species is new or if it has already been described.
Taxonomy is disappearing from school curricula and few universities offer courses, leaving the RBGE to do the hard work of educating the next generation
of taxonomists.
There is the painstaking work
of taxonomists who continue to catalogue the earth's estimated 10 quintillion insects; the Greek island beekeepers; and the Zika - fighting mosquitoes in Brazil.
«I apologize for the questions, I'm somewhat
of a taxonomist.»
Not exact matches
If these beetles do primarily feed on slime mold, I'd say the
taxonomist that named them really did think about the etymology
of the binomen before naming them.
Without the advantage
of genetic insight these early collectors and
taxonomists named these many size, shape, and color forms as distinct taxa giving us a plethora
of plant names that have only recently been sorted out reducing a long list
of synonymy to four domesticated species.
Enter the amoeba: a collection
of blobby, typically asexual microorganisms that
taxonomists have historically swept under the rug as evolutionary oddities.
Since its discovery in 1822 by the founder
of Singapore, Sir Stamford Raffles, Rafflesia's family background has eluded botanists, says plant
taxonomist Todd Barkman
of Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo.
«Pull out the genitalia,» says Maxi Polihronakis, a beetle
taxonomist at the Santa Barbara Museum
of Natural History, «and often everything becomes clear.»
The
taxonomist Linnaeus later suggested that Australia be named Banksia in honor
of Banks's contribution to Australian natural history.
Taxonomists could become «like expert witnesses,» says Kent Redford
of the Wildlife Conservation Society Institute.
Once the tuna has been caught and cut up, even
taxonomist have trouble identifying the exact specie
of tuna, such as Northern, Pacific, and Southern.
But to E. O. Wilson, the Harvard evolutionist and
taxonomist, this kind
of thinking sounds woefully incomplete.
However, other
taxonomists note that the Turkish Ministry
of Environment and Forestry overlooked some microbial species that could be considered similarly divisive.
Interpreting the scales as a sign
of an early moth proboscis is «possible,» says
taxonomist Erik van Nieukerken
of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, the Netherlands, whose specialties include early moths.
Recently,
taxonomists Dr. Mingqiang Wang, Dr. Fuqiang Chen, Prof. Chaodong Zhu and Prof. Chunsheng Wu
of the Institute
of Zoology at the Chinese Academy
of Sciences described two genera and three species previously unknown to science discovered in southern China.
Ask a
taxonomist to estimate Earth's total inventory
of species, and they'll probably say 30 million.
The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) last week unveiled an online cornucopia for plant
taxonomists: 2500 crisp digital photos
of specimens from four vascular plant families.
NORMALLY thought
of as mild - mannered and meticulous,
taxonomists in Britain and the US are preparing to break out
of their dusty back rooms to do battle with the European Patent Office.
Taxonomists had long divided moas into two types, one
of which, Dinornis, included three species: a 5 - foot - tall bird, a 3 - foot dwarf, and a 10 - foot - tall, 550 - pound «supermoa.»
The group includes Heinrich Engler, an Old World
taxonomist — a name - popper without equal; Frederick Clements, complete with hat, New World champion
of the concept
of succession, climax and the superorganism (shades
of Gaia to come), and Henry Cowles, whose festschrift published 22 years later not only celebrated his work in the field
of ecology but was also the vehicle within which the botanist Sir Arthur George Tansley enunciated the term and the concept
of the ecosystem: «More than the sum
of its parts».
Taxonomists are cleaning up and adding to the book
of life on hundreds
of thousands
of known marine species — from plankton to sperm whales
The research stems from a chance encounter, when a cricket
taxonomist found an invasive cricket in the home
of one
of the NC State researchers.
The environmental organization reached out to a
taxonomist in Florida, who in turn contacted a predator hunter and tracker in Texas by the name
of Roy McBride.
But perhaps the most important part
of the top down study is the knowledge held by expert potato
taxonomists who have long histories
of geographically extensive work.
About 3 dozen
taxonomists, informatics experts, ecologists, sociologists, and computer scientists met this week at the New York Botanical Garden and decided that in the past decade, technological improvements — primarily related to molecular tools and the digitization
of collections (such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library)-- make such a major undertaking possible.
Based on the photographs,
taxonomists had thought that the grayish - brown monkey with its long, curling tail and the crest atop its head was a new species
of mangabey, though it lacked that animal's distinctive call.
Taxonomist Ken Hill
of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney and his co - workers reported this past year that both the cones and the DNA
of the Wollemi pine place it in a family that includes pines such as the Chilean monkey puzzle tree and the New Zealand kauri pine.
For tarantula
taxonomists of the past, this posed a frustrating challenge, resulting in classifications that divided tarantulas into many more species than the group required, Hamilton found.
«Many Indian
taxonomists continued to erroneously refer to the Indian populations
of Danaus genutia as Danaus plexippus.»
Hamm, now a data scientist at Monsanto in Woodland, California, also knew that
taxonomists since Carl Linnaeus have struggled to distinguish species in Lepidoptera, the order
of insects to which monarchs belong.
Taxonomists have tried to reshuffle the Linnaean system in recent years to take common ancestry into account, but vestiges
of the old thinking remain.
«
Taxonomists would shoot me if I said, «Genes could replace taxonomy,» but for a lot
of species, genes are the only data we're going to have.
Wednesday is the birthday
of Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, a French plant
taxonomist born in 1778.
is the 292nd anniversary
of the birth
of Carolus Linnaeus, the Swedish botanical
taxonomist who was the first person to formulate and adhere to a uniform system for defining and naming the world's plants and animals.
To make that determination by traditional means, you need a
taxonomist like Fisher with years
of postgraduate training.
Instead
of being buried under a hundred lifetimes
of unsorted specimens,
taxonomists will be free to cut straight to difficult questions where their expertise can make a difference.
The classification
of the clymene dolphin has been a longstanding challenge to
taxonomists, who initially considered it to be a subspecies
of the spinner dolphin.
In 1914,
taxonomist Oldfield Thomas
of the Natural History Museum in London dealt the wolf a final, posthumous insult by naming it Dusicyon australis: foolish dog
of the south.
A new study
of sea cowries --- marine gastropods famed for their exquisite shells --- indicates that DNA barcoding does not always allow
taxonomists to tell the difference between closely related species.
To put DNA barcoding to its first truly comprehensive test,
taxonomists Christopher Meyer and Gustav Paulay,
of the Florida Museum
of Natural History in Gainesville, spent more than ten years collecting tissue samples from sea cowries across the globe.
This binomial nomenclature guards against confusion if, say, a bug
taxonomist and a mammal
taxonomist (who tend to run in different scientific circles and probably are not reading each other's publications) want to (or inadvertently) assign the same species name to the group
of organisms they happen to be excited about at the time.
American Society
of Plant
Taxonomists Department
of Botany University
of Wyoming Laramie, WY 82071 - 3165 «Careers in Biological Systematics» Online: Careers in Biological Systematics Phone: (307) 766-2214 Fax: (307) 766-2851 e-mail:
[email protected]
Because
of this striking life history, the semi-aquatic bugs have fascinated scientists from various disciplines, including naturalists, applied mathematicians, ecologists,
Taxonomists, Palaeontologists, and recently developmental geneticists.
No one should ever accuse
taxonomists of having no sense
of humor or whimsy.