While countless researchers have highlighted the faults
of teacher accountability systems and growth models (unfortunately to fall on the deaf ears of those mandating such policies), very rarely are teachers asked how such policies play out in practice, or for their opinions, as representing their voices in all of this.
It is common in the implementation
of teacher accountability systems to use a procedure known as Empirical Bayes shrinkage to adjust the teacher value - added estimates by their level of precision.
Not exact matches
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Teachers from across the UK will be gathering to debate a range of motions on topics including pupil indiscipline, the mental health of teachers, workload, pay and conditions, marking and the school accountability
Teachers from across the UK will be gathering to debate a range
of motions on topics including pupil indiscipline, the mental health
of teachers, workload, pay and conditions, marking and the school accountability
teachers, workload, pay and conditions, marking and the school
accountability system.
Commenting on the statement by the Secretary
of State for Education setting out proposals to reform the
system of primary assessment, Chris Keates, General Secretary
of the NASUWT - The
Teachers» Union, said: «It is important to recognise, and as the NASUWT has stated consistently, that many
of the concerns expressed about statutory primary assessment are the direct result
of their use in the current high stakes school
accountability regime.
She will advocate for strong local control
of schools; improved
teacher, student and parent
accountability; and renewed pre-eminence for Iowa's educational
system.»
While the Common Core standards emphasize development
of reasoning and critical - thinking skills, the standards» perpetuation
of a test - driven
accountability system and
teacher - directed learning environment compromises children's development
of these higher - order skills.
Absent persuasive evidence on the impact
of efforts to raise the bar, some people have speculated that the rise
of test - based
accountability associated with NCLB and the ongoing push to establish more - rigorous
teacher evaluation
systems have made teaching less attractive and thereby contributed to further decline in the quality
of the teaching corps.
But perhaps most substantially, there is a growing awareness in the world
of education reform that the big battles over getting new
teacher - evaluation laws passed or school accountability systems implemented are not the end of the story («The Teacher Evaluation Revamp, In Hindsight,» features, Spring
teacher - evaluation laws passed or school
accountability systems implemented are not the end
of the story («The
Teacher Evaluation Revamp, In Hindsight,» features, Spring
Teacher Evaluation Revamp, In Hindsight,» features, Spring 2017).
In choosing this year's «Better Balance,» for example, the editors signaled that something is awry in the existing balance between the «hard» elements
of standards - based reform (namely the academic standards, assessments, and interventions that make up a state's
accountability system) and such «soft» components as
teacher training, instructional materials, and classroom environment.
At their best, walkthroughs are viewed as a part
of an ongoing formative assessment process that finds
teachers and administrators engaged in a
system of reciprocal
accountability.
Complaints about pay and working conditions are the most common explanations among
teachers, but many cite a lack
of administrative support, flawed
accountability systems, and the drudgery
of paperwork and testing.
Thus, while Koretz has reason to be concerned about the perils
of test - based
accountability, evidence from DCPS suggests that it can work — when «it» is a nuanced
system that uses more than tests alone to evaluate schools and
teachers (more on this below).
Similarly, the state has instituted an
accountability system to judge the performance
of its
teacher education institutions.
There are no top - down
accountability systems in Finland, with their implied distrust
of teachers,
of the sort that dominate the discussion in the United States.
None
of the highest performing nations have
accountability based
systems that link student test performance to
teacher pay.
Currently,
teachers» passing rates on the state's performance - assessment
system for second - stage licensure are tracked by institution and become part
of the
accountability system for those institutions.
The state's
accountability system rates districts, in part, on the number
of fully certified and out -
of - field
teachers they employ.
• The big issues the Department
of Education will face when issuing regulations • How states might think fresh about their
accountability systems,
teacher evaluations, and interventions in low - performing schools • The timeline for the coming two years
One interpretation
of the emphasis on developing the common core curriculum is that these debates provide a convenient diversion from potentially more intractable fights over bigger reform ideas like using improved
teacher evaluations for personnel decisions, expanded school choice, or enhanced
accountability systems.
The new version
of the law, he said, will need to ensure effective
teachers and principals for underperforming schools, expand learning time, and devise an
accountability system that measures individual student progress and uses data to inform instruction and
teacher evaluation.
How very refreshing, even exhilarating, the inclusion
of superintendents and boards in a results - based
accountability system, rather than the customary focus only on schools and their principals and
teachers (and sometimes the kids themselves).
Moreover, summative assessment sat at the core
of many
of the policy reforms that the leaders described: additional
accountability levers such as
teacher evaluation
systems and statewide school report cards draw on data coming out
of these summative tests to make determinations and comparisons regarding
teacher and school - level performance.
To fix the NCLB
accountability system, we need to find ways
of holding accountable the individuals, that is, the students and
teachers, who are involved in the education process.
But until
teachers are held responsible for the performance
of their students, it is unlikely that
accountability systems will prove effective.
In particular, states appear to have taken a wait - and - see attitude about changing their
accountability systems or their requirements for
teacher licensure to bring them into line with the reauthorization
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
It doesn't erase the need for rigorous standards, tough
accountability, vastly improved data
systems, better
teacher evaluations (and training, etc.), stronger school leaders, the right
of families to choose schools, and much else that reformers have been struggling to bring about.
That model, I think, is now well known across the state: standards - based curriculum, radically better assessments,... a fair but rigorous
accountability system which, as you know, the Regents will soon put into regulations creating the framework
of evaluation for principals and
teachers.
Kevin Courtney, deputy general secretary
of the National Union
of Teachers (NUT), said:» We need to see real and significant changes to teachers» working lives, both in terms of pay and conditions as well as reducing the punishing accountability system that is overburdening the profession and blighting children and young people's education
Teachers (NUT), said:» We need to see real and significant changes to
teachers» working lives, both in terms of pay and conditions as well as reducing the punishing accountability system that is overburdening the profession and blighting children and young people's education
teachers» working lives, both in terms
of pay and conditions as well as reducing the punishing
accountability system that is overburdening the profession and blighting children and young people's education.»
Regardless
of the reform strategy — whether new standards, or
accountability, or small schools, or parental choice, or
teacher effectiveness — there is an underlying weakness in the U.S. education
system which has hampered every effort up to now: most consequential decisions are made by district and state leaders, yet these leaders lack the infrastructure to learn quickly what's working and what's not.
Is there sufficient
accountability in those
systems to ensure
teacher quality and student growth are adequate, compared with the oversight
of government schools?
The move to promote a schools chief from within the
system came despite suggestions from some, including Adam Urbanski, president
of the Rochester
Teachers Association, that the board should have conducted a national search for a permanent leader for the district's innovative experiments in
teacher accountability and higher pay.
Commenting on the report, Nick Brook, deputy general secretary
of the National Association
of Head
Teachers (NAHT), said: «The arts are under ‑ valued and under threat, both from the
accountability system and funding cuts.
If you follow the increasing use
of Value - Added Measures (VAMs) and Student Growth Percentiles (SGPs) in state -, district -, school -, and
teacher -
accountability systems, read this very good new Mathematica working paper.
Kevin Courtney, joint general secretary
of the National Education Union, said: «We can not have high quality education if
teachers are being driven into the ground through excessive workload and the unreasonable expectations
of an out -
of - control
accountability system in which Ofsted plays a leading role.
A new study
of Massachusetts
teachers from researchers at the Harvard Graduate School
of Education showed that even in a state with a highly developed
system of standards and
accountability, new
teachers were not provided with the curricula they needed to teach to standards.
Do conservatives want to continue to live under a waiver policy that grants the U.S. Department
of Education the authority to micromanage states» annual tests,
accountability systems, and
teacher evaluation approaches?
His work has influenced how we think about a range
of education policies: test score volatility and the design
of school
accountability systems,
teacher recruitment and retention, financial aid for college, race - conscious college admissions and the economic payoff
of a community college education.
ED's press release explains, «The administration's proposal for fixing NCLB calls for college and career - ready standards, more great
teachers and principals, robust use
of data and a more flexible and targeted
accountability system based on measuring annual student growth.
But baking that expectation, quite literally, into
accountability systems is destined to deflate the grades
of schools like Sawgrass and demoralize their
teachers, students, and families.
Under present day standards and
accountability systems, states, pushed and prodded by the federal government, have moved from trying to force districts to educate students to a minimum level
of basic skills and to do something about schools that are obviously failing, to holding districts, schools and
teachers accountable for (in the words
of the Common Core State Standards Initiative) «preparing all students for success in college, career, and life.»
My main recommendation, therefore, is to maintain the law's current annual testing requirements, while restoring to states virtually all decisions about the design
of their
accountability systems, including how schools and
teachers are identified as under - performing and what should be done to improve their performance.
The
accountability systems encouraged all manner
of dubious practices, such as focusing
teacher effort on a small subset
of students at risk
of failing the exams rather than advancing every child's learning.
The dearth
of student
accountability for test score results other than tests given by
teachers in the classroom is a remarkable aspect
of current test - based
accountability systems in the U.S..
Hindsight suggests that implementation
of the assessments might have been more successful, and politically sustainable, if the new standards and tests had not been connected to states» K — 12
accountability systems, and especially
teacher evaluations, until key stakeholders had become acclimated to them.
As a result
of the all - or - nothing
system dreamed up on the seventh floor at 400 Maryland Avenue, states that wanted flexibility on
accountability (number two) had to abide by the Department's new rules on
teacher evaluations (number three).
For instance, states with higher percentages
of certified
teachers may also have strong
accountability systems that focus their schools on student achievement.
ECS members spotlighted the need for high - quality
teachers prepared to meet the challenges
of new state
accountability systems during the July 11 - 14 conference.
I am confident that some
of the courts, at least, will ask Duncan to point to the «plain language»
of ESEA that gives him the authority to mandate statewide
teacher - evaluation
systems, particularly for states that want waivers on school
accountability.
Several
of the most significant features
of recent education policy debate in the United States are simply not found in any
of these countries — for example, charter schools, pathways into teaching that allow candidates with only several weeks
of training to assume full responsibility for a classroom,
teacher evaluation
systems based on student test scores, and school
accountability systems based on the premise that schools with low average test scores are failures, irrespective
of the compositions
of their student populations.