During the expansion
of teacher collective bargaining in the mid-twentieth century, economists from Harvard and the Australian National University found, the average, inflation - adjusted salary for U.S. teachers rose modestly — while «the range of the [pay] scale narrowed sharply.»
«Although our results do not necessarily tell us what would happen if we eliminated teacher collective bargaining today in America, I do think they argue for developing policies to alter certain features
of teacher collective bargaining in order to avoid the negative consequences our research documents.
Not exact matches
Last Monday, BC
teachers held a Day
of Action in communities across the province to protest the BC government's decision to legislate a contract and put an end to their
collective bargaining process.
The Center for Union Facts, an anti-union organization that is part
of lobbyist Rick Berman's family
of front groups, received $ 1.55 million between 2007 and 2010 from the Bradley Foundation and spent heavily to support Walker and smear
teachers unions with an anti-union website during the 2011 fight over public sector
collective bargaining rights.
Watering down their
collective bargaining rights by putting into state law the mandatory dismissal
of teacher's who are rated ineffective.
In the event the City and its
collective bargaining units fail to reach agreement on a
teacher evaluation system by the end
of May, an expedited arbitration process, led by the Commissioner
of Education, will occur.
Kim's story
of what happened to
teachers in Wisconsin after the Republican governor gutted
collective bargaining rights for public employees is a wake - up call to anyone thinking «it can't happen here.»
The case, Janus v. AFSCME, challenges the money that public unions representing
teachers, firefighters, nurses and other government employees collect from non-members to cover their share
of collective bargaining costs.
Wednesday's decision states that although 40 percent
of a
teacher's evaluation can still be based on test scores, half
of those tests must be chosen by local school districts through
collective bargaining with their union.
Cuomo's team claims it's all Bloomberg's fault, that the mayor has been disingenuously crusading for the end
of «last in, first out» when what he really wants is the freedom to can the hundreds
of teachers already rated «unsatisfactory» and the thousands drifting between schools in the reserve pool, and that Bloomberg is attempting an end run around
collective bargaining.
The people
of MINESOTA tried giving the republicans a break and Voted in THE GOP and now their
collective bargaining rights for law enforcement and
teacher and child education is in jeopardy - the Gop is for the rich and does nt care at all for the middle class but that is my opinion and I COULD BE WRONG but I doubt it»
The agreement marks the end
of the often tense negotiations to replace a
teacher contract that expired 12 years ago - the longest contract stalemate in the history
of public sector
collective bargaining...
If the majority
of staff vote for affiliation with a statewide labor union called the New York State United
Teachers, the library's board and management must begin negotiating a
collective bargaining agreement.
«We are fighting vehemently to protect
collective bargaining and to stop the governor's «test and punish» program
of evaluating
teachers.»
The agreement marks the end
of the often tense negotiations to replace a
teacher contract that expired 12 years ago - the longest contract stalemate in the history
of public sector
collective bargaining in New York, according to the New York State United
Teachers, the parent union
of the Buffalo
Teachers Federation.
Wisconsin was the first state in the nation with public - sector
collective bargaining and has long had one
of the nation's strongest
teachers unions.
When it comes to the fundamentals
of organization, the
teacher unions are like all other unions:
collective bargaining is their core function and the base
of their economic and political power.
Wayne Urban, professor
of education and an expert on
teacher unions, notes that NEA president Robert Chase gave a pivotal address on behalf
of new unionism at the National Press Club in 1997, calling for «the transformation
of his organization away from the adversarial stance institutionalized in
collective bargaining toward one that was more professional.»
As
of 2001, this equilibrium still prevails and is quite stable, with the vast majority
of teachers (outside the South) covered by
collective bargaining.
The message I carried pertained to something akin to the «union shop,» the practice
of collecting agency fees to cover
collective bargaining costs from
teachers who do not join the union.
Collective bargaining agreements also typically restrict the amount
of time that
teachers may be required to spend working with students, the number
of students a
teacher will instruct, and the number
of lesson plans a
teacher will prepare.
A national poll
of teachers conducted by Terry Moe in 2003 revealed that 84 percent
of union members report that they are either somewhat or very satisfied with the job their unions do in representing their interests in
collective bargaining.
Virtually all
teachers»
collective bargaining agreements establish salary schedules based strictly on years
of experience and accumulated graduate credits.
If we assume that better salaries attract better candidates, it would initially seem that compensation is an area where
collective bargaining advances the interests
of students as well as
teachers.
The money is wrested directly from
teacher paychecks as an add - on to their monthly dues (unless
teachers specifically object), a power granted unions by school boards as part
of collective bargaining deals.
If union strength results in higher employer costs, higher total premiums, and smaller employee contributions, then the removal
of teacher health benefits from
collective bargaining in Wisconsin might be expected to have the opposite effect: lower employer costs, lower total premiums, and larger employee contributions.
Almost all
of this firepower is employed to the benefit
of Democrats, whose constituencies already incline them to favor policies the
teacher unions want - more spending, higher taxes, higher public employment, more regulations, more job protections, more restrictions on competition, more
collective bargaining - and who, with union backing and pressure, can usually be counted on for support.
The «new unionists» point to the 1996 formation
of the
Teacher Union Reform Network and to widely touted
collective bargaining agreements in Dade County, Florida; in Seattle; and in Cincinnati and Toledo, Ohio.
The 199
collective bargaining agreements for
teachers on file at the Bureau
of Labor Statistics in January 2005 averaged 105 pages in length.
Union leaders are elected by current members to protect their interests, and most
teachers remain highly satisfied with their unions» conduct
of collective bargaining.
Legally, they typically remained part
of the school district; often their
teachers continued to be covered by the district's
collective -
bargaining agreement.
Americans only need look at Wisconsin, where the governor and lawmakers pushed through legislation curtailing the
collective bargaining rights
of teachers and other public employees.
Unions argue that such fees cover the costs
of collective bargaining and therefore benefit all
teachers, whether or not they are union members.
In Friedrichs, the plaintiffs —
teachers who disagreed with the politics
of their union — argued that the act
of collective bargaining is inherently political, and thus by being forced to support an organization they do not agree with, their free speech is being violated.
In a new Education Next article «A Bad
Bargain: How teacher collective bargaining affects students» employment and earnings later in life,» Michael Lovenheim and Alexander Willén of Cornell University present the first evidence that students» exposure to a duty - to - bargain law while in elementary and secondary school lowers future earnings and leads to fewer hours worked, reductions in employment, and decreases in labor force partici
Bargain: How
teacher collective bargaining affects students» employment and earnings later in life,» Michael Lovenheim and Alexander Willén
of Cornell University present the first evidence that students» exposure to a duty - to -
bargain law while in elementary and secondary school lowers future earnings and leads to fewer hours worked, reductions in employment, and decreases in labor force partici
bargain law while in elementary and secondary school lowers future earnings and leads to fewer hours worked, reductions in employment, and decreases in labor force participation.
Kronholz cites findings from the National Council on
Teacher Quality's database on
collective -
bargaining agreements in 113 large school districts, which show that district contracts give their
teachers an average
of 13.5 days
of sick and personal leave per school year.
Although Commonwealth charters are authorized by BESE and subject to most state laws and regulations governing public schools, they are exempt from certain regulations related to
teacher certification and tenure, and they are free from the confines
of any preexisting
collective -
bargaining agreements.
«A Bad
Bargain: How
teacher collective bargaining affects students» employment and earnings later in life» will be available Tuesday, November 17 on educationnext.org and will appear in the Winter 2016 issue
of Education Next, on newsstands by November 20.
He explains that overturning agency fees «would simply mean that the current situation in states such as Texas and Georgia would become the norm in California and the rest
of the U.S.» As in states without agency fees, he argues,
teachers» unions would continue to lobby, support candidates, interact with school boards, and where they can collectively
bargain, represent
teachers in
collective bargaining.
Crucially, the Court declined the plaintiffs» request to overturn a 1977 ruling in Abood v. Detroit Board
of Education that allowed
teachers unions to collect agency fees from nonmembers for costs related to «
collective bargaining, contract administration, and grievance adjustment purposes» but forbid them to use such funds for political or ideological purposes.
In the features section, readers will find an article from Mike Antonucci discussing Friedrichs v. California
Teachers Association, a case currently awaiting a hearing by the U.S. Supreme Court that, if decided in favor of the plaintiffs, could end the practice of «agency fees» charged by teachers unions to nonmembers to cover the costs of collective bar
Teachers Association, a case currently awaiting a hearing by the U.S. Supreme Court that, if decided in favor
of the plaintiffs, could end the practice
of «agency fees» charged by
teachers unions to nonmembers to cover the costs of collective bar
teachers unions to nonmembers to cover the costs
of collective bargaining.
There is evidence that
teachers» unions in states with right to work laws and without
collective bargaining benefit from the redistribution
of resources from states without these laws.
The root
of this difficulty is that both sides in public - employee negotiations find it in their interest to reduce the wage portion
of the overall
collective bargaining agreement — which, in the case
of the Chicago public school
teachers, is quite high at over $ 75,000 per year — in favor
of larger pension benefits under a «defined benefits» plan.
A new strain
of thinking within the
teacher unions holds that
collective bargaining can advance reform goals.
State laws often bog charter conversions down with excess baggage, such as keeping the school under the district's
collective bargaining agreement, or requiring that it have a higher percentage
of certified
teachers than other charters.
And at the local level,
of course, all such decisions are subject to
collective bargaining; and local unions have regularly made sure that the data don't actually get used in ways that might reflect on the performance
of individual
teachers, and thus be a threat to jobs.
Our analysis
of these data provides strong evidence that seniority plays an outsized role in determining which
teachers are targeted for layoffs, likely in part because
collective bargaining agreements ordinarily require that the
teachers last hired are the first to be fired.
As a result, while debates between
teachers» unions and reform - minded Democrats have been fierce, they have also largely stayed within the bounds
of Democratic convention, with even Democrats for Education Reform seeking to temper criticism
of teachers» unions by embracing «reform» unionism and denouncing Republican efforts to curtail
collective bargaining.
In the words
of an Education Week reporter, «Both national unions have endorsed the charter idea within fairly narrow limits, requiring district control over the schools and
collective bargaining for the
teachers within them.»
The unions representing
teachers emerged in the 1960s to make sure the interests
of teachers were protected in those decisions, using such tactics as
collective bargaining, legislative lobbying, and support
of candidates friendly to their cause.